{"id":62858,"date":"2024-08-09T09:58:57","date_gmt":"2024-08-09T06:58:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=62858"},"modified":"2024-08-09T09:59:18","modified_gmt":"2024-08-09T06:59:18","slug":"dedemin-dergisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2024\/08\/09\/dedemin-dergisi","title":{"rendered":"Dedemin dergisi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ender Helvac\u0131o\u011flu<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130zninizle bu hafta ki\u015fisel bir yaz\u0131 yazaca\u011f\u0131m. Dedem (annemin babas\u0131) Hasan Birson hakk\u0131nda\u2026 Bilim ve Gelecek dergisinin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda onun ad\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcstear isim olarak kullan\u0131p baz\u0131 yaz\u0131lar yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m ve bu yaz\u0131lar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u201cTarih Bilincinden Ya\u015fam Sevincine: \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n S\u00f6zleri\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131ma ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m i\u00e7in, kitab\u0131n \u00f6ns\u00f6z\u00fcnde dedem hakk\u0131nda annemden \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fim baz\u0131 bilgileri aktarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Ama bu yaz\u0131, dedemin yeni \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fim bir faaliyeti \u00fczerine olacak. Hasan Birson ilerlemi\u015f ya\u015flar\u0131nda (1955 y\u0131l\u0131nda) bir dergi \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f: \u201cDin Tarihi D\u00fcnyas\u0131\u201d.<\/p>\n

\u00d6ncelikle kitab\u0131m\u0131 okumayanlar i\u00e7in dedem hakk\u0131nda k\u0131sa bir bilgi vereyim: Gen\u00e7liklerini 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde (J\u00f6n-T\u00fcrk Devrimi, Balkan Harbi, Birinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131, \u00c7anakkale Sava\u015f\u0131, Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131 vb.) ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015fi gibi Hasan Birson\u2019un da \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 bir gen\u00e7li\u011fi olmu\u015f. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru Fransa\u2019da \u201cAlman ajan\u0131\u201d su\u00e7lamas\u0131yla tutuklan\u0131yor (Tahminimiz \u0130ttihat Terakki ve Te\u015fkilat\u0131 Mahsusa \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fu). Bastil\u2019e at\u0131l\u0131yor, idama mahk\u00fbm oluyor. Bastil\u2019de kom\u00fcnistlerle tan\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ve Frans\u0131z Kom\u00fcnist Partisi\u2019ne \u00fcye oluyor. Sava\u015f sonras\u0131 Frans\u0131z Devriminin y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fc olan 14 Temmuz\u2019da af \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor ve idamdan kurtuluyor. Ama 101 seneye mahk\u00fbm edilip G\u00fcney Amerika\u2019ya, Frans\u0131z Guyanas\u0131\u2019na s\u00fcrg\u00fcne g\u00f6nderiliyor.<\/p>\n

Hasan Birson\u2019un babas\u0131 Masonmu\u015f. Hakk\u0131nda fazla bilgim yok. Makedon T\u00fcrk\u00fcym\u00fc\u015f, ad\u0131 \u0130brahim, bolca mal\u0131 m\u00fclk\u00fc olan tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f biriymi\u015f. Bulgar \u00e7eteleri taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fct\u00fcn yak\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcp, m\u00fclk\u00fcne \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcp Trakya\u2019ya g\u00f6\u00e7 etmek zorunda b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Neyse, d\u00f6nemin Fransa Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Poincare de Masonmu\u015f. Yaz\u0131\u015fmalar oluyor (bu yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 elimde ama hen\u00fcz \u00e7evirtemedim) ve dedem tekrar Fransa\u2019ya getiriliyor. Lozan m\u00fczakereleri sonucunda serbest b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye d\u00f6n\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Dedemin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de TKP \u00fcyesi olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair kesin bir bilgiye ula\u015famad\u0131m. Annem, \u201cTan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z adamlar gelir arka odada toplan\u0131rlard\u0131, evden \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00fcn t\u00fct\u00fcn kokusu \u00e7\u0131kmazd\u0131\u201d diye anlat\u0131yor dedemin faaliyetlerini. Malkara\u2019da 1 May\u0131s g\u00fcn\u00fc k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7izgili siyah pantolonunu giyer, yakas\u0131na k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 karanfil takar soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f. \u00c7evresinde \u201cGavur Hasan\u201d, \u201cSar\u0131 Hasan\u201d, \u201cAllahs\u0131z Hasan\u201d gibi lakaplarla tan\u0131n\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. Ramazan\u2019\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fc davulcuyu eve \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131p salonda davul \u00e7ald\u0131r\u0131r, bah\u015fi\u015fini verip \u201cbir daha buralara u\u011frama\u201d deyip yollarm\u0131\u015f. Annem, Hasan Birson\u2019un Mustafa Kemal Atat\u00fcrk\u2019ten her zaman sevgiyle s\u00f6z etti\u011fini ama \u0130smet \u0130n\u00f6n\u00fc\u2019den hi\u00e7 haz etmedi\u011fini s\u00f6yler.<\/p>\n

Neyse, gelelim dedemin 60\u2019l\u0131 ya\u015flar\u0131nda \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 dergiye.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Annem, Hasan Birson\u2019un dergi \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan hi\u00e7 s\u00f6z etmemi\u015fti. Ben de dergiye internette ba\u015fka bir konuyu ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken tesad\u00fcfen rastlad\u0131m. \u201cDin Tarihi D\u00fcnyas\u0131\u201d dergisinin bir say\u0131s\u0131nda \u201c\u00e7\u0131karanlar\u201d i\u00e7inde Hasan Birson ad\u0131 da ge\u00e7iyordu. Derginin i\u00e7eri\u011fi konusunda internette bilgi yoktu, ama sahaflarda baz\u0131 say\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Sa\u011f olsun, arkada\u015f\u0131m Deniz Karaka\u015f\u2019\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla derginin ilk 7 say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 edindim. San\u0131r\u0131m zaten 7 say\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kabilmi\u015f; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc sonraki say\u0131lara ait bir bilgi yoktu.<\/p>\n

15 g\u00fcnde bir \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 planlanan derginin ilk say\u0131s\u0131nda dedemden bir iz yok. Derginin sahipleri Kemal Samanc\u0131gil (yaz\u0131i\u015fleri m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc) ve M. Hayri \u00c7eviksever (idare i\u015fleri m\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc) adl\u0131 iki ki\u015fi (hen\u00fcz bu isimleri ara\u015ft\u0131ramad\u0131m). \u0130kinci say\u0131da ise Hasan Birson sahipler aras\u0131nda (\u00f6nceki iki ki\u015fiye ek olarak) g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor ve k\u00fcnyeye g\u00f6re muhasebe g\u00f6revini \u00fcstleniyor; yedinci yani son say\u0131ya kadar da bu g\u00f6revi s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. \u0130kinci say\u0131da bir ilan g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor: \u201cYay\u0131n Sigorta: Hasan Birson ve Ortaklar\u0131. Yang\u0131n, Kaza, Hayat, Trafik Sigortalar\u0131 Yapar\u201d. Dedemin sigorta \u015firketi ile derginin idarehanesinin adresi ayn\u0131: Beyaz\u0131t \u00c7ad\u0131rc\u0131 Han. Anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor ki dedem, i\u015fyeriyle ayn\u0131 handaki dergiye ikinci say\u0131s\u0131nda dahil olup mali i\u015flerini de ele alm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

1955 y\u0131l\u0131 annemin yeni evlendi\u011fi ve ablam\u0131n da do\u011fdu\u011fu y\u0131l. Dedemin o d\u00f6nemdeki durumunu anneme sordum. Hasan Birson\u2019un \u00f6nceleri diki\u015f makinalar\u0131yla \u00fcnl\u00fc Singer firmas\u0131n\u0131n \u0130stanbul\u2019daki bayili\u011fini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, iyi kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ama sonralar\u0131 Singer\u2019in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den \u00e7ekilmesiyle i\u015fsiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve mali zorluklar ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. O d\u00f6nemde dedem baz\u0131 i\u015fler denemi\u015f ve sigortac\u0131l\u0131k gibi pek benimsemedi\u011fi (ve anlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131) i\u015flere giri\u015fmek zorunda kalm\u0131\u015f. Giri\u015fti\u011fi i\u015flerde de k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede iflas etmi\u015f. \u201cDin Tarihi D\u00fcnyas\u0131\u201d dergisi de bu i\u015flerden biri olsa gerek. Demek ki, \u201czarar\u0131na dergicilik\u201d bizde bir aile gelene\u011fi!<\/p>\n

\u201cDin Tarihi D\u00fcnyas\u0131\u201d dergisinin i\u00e7eri\u011fini inceledi\u011fimde \u201cAllahs\u0131z Hasan\u201d lakapl\u0131 Hasan Birson\u2019un ge\u00e7mi\u015fine pek yak\u0131\u015ft\u0131ramad\u0131m do\u011frusu. Ger\u00e7i dinci bir dergi de\u011fil; daha \u00e7ok \u0130slam tarihi olmak \u00fczere din tarihi ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na yer veriyor. Ama yine de \u201cdinsiz\u201d birinden b\u00f6yle bir dergi \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemezsiniz.<\/p>\n

Hasan Birson dergide Konf\u00fc\u00e7y\u00fcs \u00fczerine \u00fc\u00e7 say\u0131 s\u00fcren bir inceleme yazm\u0131\u015f. \u015ea\u015f\u0131rd\u0131m, demek ki \u00c7in tarihine ilgi de bir aile gelene\u011fi! Dergide \u201c\u0130stanbul\u2019da ilk ezan\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir yaz\u0131s\u0131 daha var.\u00a0 \u0130lgin\u00e7 bir yaz\u0131, okuyunca daha \u00f6nce rastlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m bir bilgiye de eri\u015fmi\u015f oldum. Sel\u00e7uklu h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Tu\u011frul Bey\u2019in Bizans ordular\u0131n\u0131 Anadolu\u2019da yendikten sonra, b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fck g\u00f6stererek ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 esirleri iade etmesi kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Bizans imparatorunun Konstantiniyye\u2019de (\u0130stanbul\u2019da) daha \u00f6nce yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ama sonradan kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir camiyi yeniden a\u00e7t\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve ezan okuttu\u011funu anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u201cDin Tarihi D\u00fcnyas\u0131\u201d dergisi 7 say\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kabilmi\u015f. Dedemin o d\u00f6nemde bat\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015flerden biri daha herhalde. Ama yine de onun 60\u2019l\u0131 ya\u015flar\u0131nda b\u00f6yle bir dergicilik maceras\u0131na giri\u015fmesini takdir ettim. Yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131larda da d\u00fcnya g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyle bir ayk\u0131r\u0131l\u0131k yok.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Hasan Birson ailede, \u00f6zellikle baba taraf\u0131nda pek sevilmez. Ya\u015fam\u0131 ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri ayk\u0131r\u0131 bulunur. Babam, hatta bazen annem de, \u201csen ondan da betersin\u201d diye azarlarlard\u0131 beni. Olsun, ben Hasan Birson\u2019u severim; ondan beter olmak bir \u00f6vg\u00fcd\u00fcr benim i\u00e7in.<\/p>\n

Dar\u00fclaceze\u2019de \u00f6ld\u00fc Hasan Birson, ben 6 ya\u015f\u0131ndayken. Onunla ilgili an\u0131msad\u0131\u011f\u0131m tek an\u0131m do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcmde hediye etti\u011fi bir oyuncak, plastikten mavi bir u\u00e7ak. Ne kadar sevinmi\u015fim ki h\u00e2l\u00e2 hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum. Topkap\u0131 Mezarl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nda, Hikmet K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131ml\u0131\u2019n\u0131nkinin yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda mezar\u0131. K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131ml\u0131\u2019ya gitti\u011fimde Birson\u2019u, Birson\u2019a gitti\u011fimde K\u0131v\u0131lc\u0131ml\u0131\u2019y\u0131 ziyaret ederim. Ben de \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmde onun \u00fcst\u00fcne g\u00f6m\u00fclece\u011fim.<\/p>\n

Dedemin hi\u00e7 el \u00f6pmedi\u011fi ve el \u00f6pt\u00fcrmedi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenir. \u201cEl \u00f6penlerden de\u011fil, el tutanlardan olun\u201d dermi\u015f. Bu s\u00f6z, en b\u00fcy\u00fck miraslar\u0131mdan biridir.<\/p>\n

Bir de \u201cDrama K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc\u201d t\u00fcrk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ok severmi\u015f. Ben de severim. Haydi, Ruhi Su\u2019nun veya Suavi\u2019nin sesinden dinleyelim bu g\u00fczel Balkan t\u00fcrk\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Drama K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc, bre Hasan\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ender Helvac\u0131o\u011flu \u0130zninizle bu hafta ki\u015fisel bir yaz\u0131 yazaca\u011f\u0131m. Dedem (annemin babas\u0131) Hasan Birson hakk\u0131nda\u2026 Bilim ve Gelecek dergisinin ilk y\u0131llar\u0131nda onun ad\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcstear isim olarak kullan\u0131p baz\u0131 yaz\u0131lar yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131m ve bu yaz\u0131lar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u201cTarih Bilincinden Ya\u015fam Sevincine: \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n S\u00f6zleri\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131ma ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m i\u00e7in, kitab\u0131n \u00f6ns\u00f6z\u00fcnde dedem hakk\u0131nda annemden \u00f6\u011frendi\u011fim baz\u0131 bilgileri aktarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. Ama […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":493,"featured_media":62859,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19,2313],"tags":[9824,5247,7922],"class_list":["post-62858","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-gundemi","category-degirmen","tag-din-tarihi-dergisi","tag-ender-helvacioglu","tag-hasan-birson"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t