{"id":63028,"date":"2024-08-30T00:00:28","date_gmt":"2024-08-29T21:00:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=63028"},"modified":"2024-08-29T23:03:33","modified_gmt":"2024-08-29T20:03:33","slug":"spinoza-masali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2024\/08\/30\/spinoza-masali","title":{"rendered":"Spinoza masal\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dr. H\u00fcseyin Karaku\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Spinoza kimilerine g\u00f6re tanr\u0131 sarho\u015fu, kimilerine g\u00f6re kripto ateisttir. Bana g\u00f6re Tanr\u0131\u2019y\u0131 din hapishanesinden kurtaran adamd\u0131r. Tanr\u0131\u2019y\u0131, felsefe ve bilim ad\u0131na bir kez daha g\u00f6klere \u00e7\u0131kartan Descartes\u2019\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde yeniden yery\u00fcz\u00fcne indirmek, her bilim ve felsefe adam\u0131n\u0131n harc\u0131 de\u011fildir. Spinoza nas\u0131l Spinoza oldu? Gelin bunu bir masalla anlatal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

Bir varm\u0131\u015f bir yokmu\u015f. Bir zamanlar d\u00fcnyada \u201c\u0130nanan\u201d ad\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00fclke varm\u0131\u015f. \u0130nanan \u00fclkesinin de Tanr ad\u0131nda bir kral\u0131 varm\u0131\u015f. Kral Tanr d\u00fcnyada adaleti ile nam salm\u0131\u015f. \u0130nanan halk\u0131 yoksul olsa da kral\u0131n sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hak ve adalet ortam\u0131nda huzur i\u00e7inde ya\u015f\u0131yormu\u015f. Kral Tanr\u2019\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Usa, ortanca \u0130sa, en k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Hammed ad\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 o\u011flu varm\u0131\u015f. Kral Tanr \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 devlet y\u00f6netimine hi\u00e7 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmadan, huzur ve dostluk i\u00e7inde gen\u00e7liklerini ya\u015famalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f. Bu d\u00fczen epey uzun s\u00fcrse de ya\u015flanan Kral Tanr bir g\u00fcn hastalanm\u0131\u015f ve \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f. Hemen saray ileri gelenleri toplanm\u0131\u015f, \u015fehzadeleri de toplam\u0131\u015flar, durum de\u011ferlendirmesi yapm\u0131\u015flar. Kral\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn duyulmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclke huzurunu bozaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclerek gizlenmesi karar\u0131 al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f. Kral\u0131n tahtta oturur vaziyette mumyalanmas\u0131na karar vermi\u015fler. \u015eehzadelerin ya\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00fclkenin ba\u015f\u0131na ge\u00e7mesi istenmi\u015f. \u015eehzadeler de bu karar\u0131 kabul etmi\u015fler.<\/p>\n

Kral\u0131n ya\u015fl\u0131 ve yorgun oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in art\u0131k \u00fclke y\u00f6netimiyle u\u011fra\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131 onun talimatlar\u0131 ile \u00fclkeyi Usa\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6netece\u011fi t\u00fcm \u00fclkeye duyurulmu\u015f. Kral Tanr kendi saray\u0131nda koruma alt\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f. \u0130lk ba\u015flarda her \u015fey eskisi gibi gitmi\u015f. Senede bir kez kral Tanr\u2019\u0131n mumyas\u0131 meydanda halka g\u00f6steriliyor, halk h\u00e2l\u00e2 kral Tanr\u2019\u0131n talimatlar\u0131 ile y\u00f6netildi\u011fini san\u0131yormu\u015f. Bu g\u00f6sterinin ard\u0131ndan Usa \u00fclkeyi bildi\u011fi gibi y\u00f6netiyormu\u015f. Gel zaman git zaman \u015fehzade \u0130sa krall\u0131k i\u00e7in sab\u0131rs\u0131zlanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Usa\u2019n\u0131n adaletinin baba kral Tanr\u2019\u0131n adaletinde farkl\u0131 oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyenler de \u00e7o\u011falmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. \u0130sa, Usa\u2019n\u0131n y\u00f6netiminden ho\u015flanmayanlarla kulis \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Usa\u2019y\u0131 devirmek istiyor, baba kral\u0131n stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc bozmadan nas\u0131l yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 planl\u0131yormu\u015f. Derken bir g\u00fcn \u00e7evresindeki bir avu\u00e7 ki\u015fi ile isyan \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f. Baba Kral Tanr\u2019\u0131n \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6netim talimatlar\u0131n\u0131 Usa\u2019ya de\u011fil kendisine verdi\u011fini, bu nedenle kendisinin kral olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ilan etmi\u015f. \u00dclke, \u015fehzade Usa\u2019ya inananlar ve \u015fehzade \u0130sa\u2019ya inananlar olarak ikiye b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f. Kral Tanr\u2019\u0131n saray\u0131 iki \u00fclke par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f. \u015eehzade \u0130sa ve Usa kral\u0131n saray\u0131na ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 giriyor, ald\u0131klar\u0131 yeni talimatlarla \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yormu\u015f. \u0130kisi de kral\u0131n \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klamaya cesaret edemiyormu\u015f. Birka\u00e7 y\u0131la kalmadan son \u015fehzade Hammed\u2019de de k\u0131p\u0131rdanmalar ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. \u0130sa ile Usa\u2019ya yaranamay\u0131p yeni aray\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde olanlar Hammed\u2019in \u00e7evresinde toplanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flar. Bu kez Hammed \u00e7evresindekilerle birlikte isyan \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015f. Kral Tanr\u2019\u0131n ger\u00e7ek talimatlar\u0131 kendisine verdi\u011fini di\u011fer karde\u015flerin s\u00f6ylediklerinin do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f. \u00dclke Hammed\u2019in hakimiyetinde bir par\u00e7aya daha b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f. Kral Tanr\u2019\u0131n saray\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7 par\u00e7an\u0131n kesi\u015fme yerinde \u00f6zel bir muhaf\u0131z alay\u0131 ile korunuyor, \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fehzadeden ba\u015fka kimse saraya girip \u00e7\u0131kam\u0131yormu\u015f. \u015eehzadeler yalanc\u0131ktan kral\u0131n odas\u0131na girip \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yorlar \u201ckral bize \u015fu talimatlar\u0131 verdi\u201d diye yeni kararlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yorlarm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcnlerden bir g\u00fcn \u00fc\u00e7 par\u00e7aya ayr\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Kral Tanr\u2019\u0131n \u00fclkesine Pinoza ad\u0131nda merakl\u0131 bir gezgin gelmi\u015f. Gezgin Pinoza Kral Tanr\u2019\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fehzadeyle birlikte saray\u0131n balkonuna \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131na da \u015fahit olmu\u015f. \u00dclkenin ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131ndan kral\u0131n \u00fclkeyi nas\u0131l y\u00f6netti\u011fi ile ilgili bir y\u0131\u011f\u0131n olay dinlemi\u015f. \u015eimdiki \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fehzade kral\u0131n y\u00f6netimleri ile anlat\u0131lanlar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tezat olu\u015fturuyormu\u015f. Pinoza daha da meraklanm\u0131\u015f. Art\u0131k konu\u015fmayan yaln\u0131zca y\u0131lda bir balkonda g\u00f6r\u00fcnen kralla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin yollar\u0131n\u0131 aramaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Saraya \u00fc\u00e7 \u015fehzadeden ba\u015fka birinin girme giri\u015fimine dahi \u00f6l\u00fcm cezas\u0131 verildi\u011finden gizli giri\u015f yollar\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015f. Sonunda saraya giri\u015fi olan bir dehliz bulmu\u015f. Bir gece gizlice saraya girmi\u015f. Saray muhaf\u0131zlar\u0131na g\u00f6r\u00fcnmeden kral\u0131n odas\u0131na dalm\u0131\u015f. Korkun\u00e7 ger\u00e7ekle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fm\u0131\u015f.\u00a0 Kral\u0131n i\u00e7i doldurulmu\u015f y\u00fcz\u00fc boyal\u0131 mumyas\u0131 tahtta oturur vaziyette duruyormu\u015f. Hemen saraydan ka\u00e7an Pinoza g\u00fcnlerce kendine gelememi\u015f. Ne yapaca\u011f\u0131na karar verememi\u015f. Saraya girdi\u011fini, kral\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcs\u00fcyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylese kimse inanmayacak ve hemen yakalan\u0131p \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclecek. Ama ger\u00e7e\u011fi s\u00f6ylememeyi, halk\u0131n aldat\u0131lmas\u0131na g\u00f6z yummay\u0131 da kendine yak\u0131\u015ft\u0131ram\u0131yor. Sonunda bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulmu\u015f. Kral tanr\u0131n y\u00f6netimini bilen ya\u015fayan \u00fclkenin ya\u015fl\u0131lar\u0131 ile tek tek saatlerce konu\u015fmu\u015f. Eline kalem defter alm\u0131\u015f, kral\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn kararlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6rneklerle not etmi\u015f. Benzer olaylarda nas\u0131l benzer kararlar verdi\u011fini tespit etmi\u015f. \u00dc\u00e7 \u015fehzadenin \u201ckral\u0131n emridir\u201d diye a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l birbirine ters \u015feyler oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015f. Art\u0131k \u015fehzadelere inan\u0131lmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini, kral\u0131n eski kararlar\u0131na bak\u0131larak yeni olaylarda nas\u0131l karar verebilece\u011fini herkesin tahmin edebilece\u011fini \u00f6rneklerle anlatm\u0131\u015f. Tuttu\u011fu notlara \u201cEtika\u201d ad\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015f. Pinoza \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclece\u011fi korkusuyla notlar\u0131n\u0131 bir iki dostundan ba\u015fka kimseye g\u00f6stermemi\u015f. Pinoza\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra bu notlar\u0131 bulan dostlar\u0131\u00a0 gizlice \u00e7o\u011faltarak sa\u011fa sola yaym\u0131\u015flar. Bu notlar sonradan kitapla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak bize kadar ula\u015fm\u0131\u015f. Anlayanlar murada ermi\u015f masal burada bitmi\u015f.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dr. H\u00fcseyin Karaku\u015f Spinoza kimilerine g\u00f6re tanr\u0131 sarho\u015fu, kimilerine g\u00f6re kripto ateisttir. Bana g\u00f6re Tanr\u0131\u2019y\u0131 din hapishanesinden kurtaran adamd\u0131r. Tanr\u0131\u2019y\u0131, felsefe ve bilim ad\u0131na bir kez daha g\u00f6klere \u00e7\u0131kartan Descartes\u2019\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde yeniden yery\u00fcz\u00fcne indirmek, her bilim ve felsefe adam\u0131n\u0131n harc\u0131 de\u011fildir. Spinoza nas\u0131l Spinoza oldu? Gelin bunu bir masalla anlatal\u0131m. Bir varm\u0131\u015f bir yokmu\u015f. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2301,"featured_media":63029,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9827,38,535,510],"tags":[8291,1805,9846],"class_list":["post-63028","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-245-sayi","category-dergi-sayilari","category-forum","category-surekli-bolumler","tag-huseyin-karakus","tag-spinoza","tag-spinoza-masali"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t