{"id":63711,"date":"2024-11-30T00:00:08","date_gmt":"2024-11-29T21:00:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=63711"},"modified":"2024-11-29T22:35:40","modified_gmt":"2024-11-29T19:35:40","slug":"dusmanlar-hainler-ve-bit-yavrulari-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2024\/11\/30\/dusmanlar-hainler-ve-bit-yavrulari-2","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fc\u015fmanlar, hainler ve bit yavrular\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dr. H\u00fcseyin Karaku\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kitlesel m\u00fccadelede yo\u011funla\u015fmay\u0131 ve ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 etkileyen \u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r vard\u0131r. D\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fc, hainlerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve bit yavrular\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7oklu\u011fu. Bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde d\u00fc\u015fman, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck, bilinirlik anlam\u0131nda en net, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 belli oland\u0131r. Fazla s\u00f6ze gerek yoktur. D\u00fc\u015fman kar\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r, \u00f6l\u00e7er bi\u00e7ersin, hesaplar sava\u015f\u0131rs\u0131n ya kazan\u0131rs\u0131n ya kaybedersin.<\/p>\n

Hainlerde durum tam tersidir. Hain kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131zda de\u011fil, aran\u0131zdad\u0131r. Sosyal ortama g\u00f6r\u00fcnmezlik ve bilinmezlik hakimdir. Hainlerde fark etme ve fark edilme an\u0131 belirleyicidir. Hain fark edildi\u011fi anda g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr olur, d\u00fc\u015fmana d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr ve kar\u015f\u0131 cepheye ge\u00e7er. Hainlerin \u00fczerine g\u00fcvenilmez m\u00fchr\u00fc vurulmu\u015ftur. D\u00fc\u015fman saf\u0131na ge\u00e7tiklerinde bu m\u00fchr\u00fc silmek i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015fmandan fazla d\u00fc\u015fman olurlar ama nafiledir. Hainlik karakter \u00f6zelli\u011fidir. Yeni yamand\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf, hainden yararlan\u0131r ama g\u00fcvenmez. Bilirler ki \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n\u0131n bitti\u011fi yerde hain yine hainli\u011fini edecektir.<\/p>\n

Elbette kitlesel m\u00fccadele ile bit yavrular\u0131n\u0131n ilintisi olamaz. Yav\u015fak kelimesinin s\u00f6zl\u00fck anlam\u0131 bit yavrusu oldu\u011fu halde sosyal anlam\u0131 topluma o kadar yerle\u015fmi\u015ftir ki bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi bit yavrusuna yav\u015fak denildi\u011fini bilmez. Sosyal anlam\u0131n\u0131 yani yav\u015fak insanlar\u0131 daha iyi bilirler. Yav\u015fak kelimesinin toplumdaki anlam\u0131 olduk\u00e7a geni\u015f a\u00e7\u0131ya sahiptir. \u201cYalaka, y\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131k, bula\u015f\u0131k, ask\u0131nt\u0131, yap\u0131\u015fkan, kaypak, ilkesiz, omurgas\u0131z, onursuz\u201d ilk akla gelen anlamlard\u0131r. Yav\u015fakla ilgili yedi tan\u0131mlama yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: \u201c1) Geveze, y\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131k, s\u0131rna\u015f\u0131k, y\u00fczs\u00fcz, pis pis s\u0131r\u0131tan. 2) Edilgen e\u015fcinsel erkek. 3) Arkadan i\u015f \u00e7eviren, hileci, ikiy\u00fczl\u00fc. 4) \u015eirin hareketlerle ve abart\u0131l\u0131 iltifatlarla k\u0131zlara sulanmaya kalkan erkek. 5) Yalaka. 6) Ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n genellikle de k\u00f6t\u00fc kimsenin emirleri do\u011frultusunda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan. 7) \u00c7\u0131karlar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda zalimlerin yan\u0131nda yer al\u0131p, yap\u0131lan zulme destek olan.\u201d1<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u0130nsanlar\u0131 olumlu veya olumsuz \u00f6zellikleri ile bir hayvana benzetmeye T\u00fcrk dilinde \u00e7ok s\u0131k rastlan\u0131r. Hatta baz\u0131 hayvanlar\u0131n angut (bir t\u00fcr yaban \u00f6rde\u011fi) ve pa\u00e7oz (kefal t\u00fcr\u00fcnden iri bir bal\u0131k) \u00f6rne\u011finde oldu\u011fu gibi zoolojik tan\u0131mlanmalar\u0131 unutulmu\u015f sosyal anlamlar\u0131 \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak bit yavrusundan ba\u015fka hi\u00e7bir hayvan yavrusu b\u00f6yle bir paye kazanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bit, insan ve di\u011fer memelilerde ya\u015fayan yakla\u015f\u0131k 5000 t\u00fcr\u00fc olan bir parazittir. Ya\u015fam evresi olarak k\u0131l ve sa\u00e7lara yap\u0131\u015f\u0131k bit yumurtas\u0131 (sirke) ve bit bilinir. Eri\u015fkin bit ile bit yavrusu aras\u0131nda fark olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bit yavrusu farkl\u0131 bir isimle tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Binlerce y\u0131l insanlara yap\u0131\u015f\u0131k gibi ya\u015fayan ve temizlenmesi \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7 olan bitin kendisi ve yavrusunun deyim ve anlamlarla T\u00fcrk dilinde de \u00e7ok\u00e7a yer almas\u0131 olduk\u00e7a mant\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r. Birka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 sayal\u0131m:<\/p>\n

\u201c .m biti: ufak tefek kimse, k\u0131sa boylu, b\u00fcc\u00fcr; muhabbet tellal\u0131, pezevenk; fahi\u015fenin kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 paraya ortak olan erkek, dost; k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuk.<\/p>\n

bit at-mak: merakland\u0131racak bir s\u00f6z s\u00f6ylemek, ku\u015fkulanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7acak \u015fekilde konu\u015fmak.<\/p>\n

biti kanlan-mak: yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015findeki durumuna g\u00f6re daha sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, daha paral\u0131 olmak.<\/p>\n

bitini d\u00f6k-mek: daha \u00f6nce s\u00f6yleyemediklerinin hepsini s\u00f6ylemek, ne var ne yoksa hepsini birer birer say\u0131p d\u00f6kmek.<\/p>\n

bitle-mek: kavga etmeye yol a\u00e7acak bahane aramak; (esnaf i\u00e7in) i\u015fe yarar bir \u015fey olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamak amac\u0131yla yeni al\u0131nan bir mal\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak; huzuru ka\u00e7\u0131rmak, ku\u015fkuland\u0131rmak.<\/p>\n

bitlen-mek: para sahibi olmak, paras\u0131 bulunmak.<\/p>\n

bitli: z\u00fc\u011f\u00fcrt, paras\u0131z pulsuz; az paral\u0131; paral\u0131 (ki\u015fi); The Beatles topluluk ad\u0131n\u0131n bu kelime ile yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131\u015f\u0131m sonucunda, paras\u0131z ve k\u0131l\u0131ks\u0131z turist.<\/p>\n

bitleri e\u015fek olmak: sinirlenmek, \u00f6fkelenmek, k\u00f6p\u00fcrmek.\u201d2<\/sup><\/p>\n

\u00d6yle ki \u201cYav\u015fak b\u00fcy\u00fcr, bit olur; enik b\u00fcy\u00fcr, it olur\u201d \u015feklinde atas\u00f6z\u00fc bile vard\u0131r. \u00d6yk\u00fclerinde lakaplar\u0131 \u00e7ok kullanan R\u0131fat Ilgaz\u2019\u0131n Hababam S\u0131n\u0131f\u0131\u2019nda Yav\u015fak \u015eadi tiplemesi unutulmaz.<\/p>\n

Yav\u015fa\u011f\u0131n, k\u00f6ryav\u015fak (Bor), n\u00fct\u00fck (Tosya, Siverek), ya\u011fsah (Koyulhisar), yan\u0131\u015fak (Ta\u015fk\u00f6pr\u00fc), yav\u015fak-k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00e7ocuk (Nazilli, Ke\u015fan) gibi y\u00f6resel kullan\u0131mlar\u0131 da vard\u0131r.3<\/sup><\/p>\n

Bir de etimolojik s\u00f6zl\u00fcklerde yav\u015fa\u011f\u0131n k\u00f6kenine bakal\u0131m.4<\/sup> Yav\u015fak Orta Asya\u2019dan T\u00fcrkmenceye oradan T\u00fcrk\u00e7eye ge\u00e7mi\u015f bir kelimedir. Yap\u0131\u015f-mak k\u00f6k\u00fcnden gelir. Yap\u0131\u015fan anlam\u0131nda \u00f6nce yap\u0131\u015fa\u011fa sonra yav\u015fa\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bit yavrusuna bu nedenle yap\u0131\u015fan anlam\u0131nda yav\u015fak denilmi\u015ftir. Ka\u015fgarl\u0131 Mahmut\u2019un eserinde ge\u00e7en \u201cyan\u015fak\u201d kelimesinin yav\u015fakla ilintisi yoktur. Yan\u015fak bo\u015f konu\u015fan, geveze anlam\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Zorun h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, ilkesiz ve hukuksuzlu\u011fun kol gezdi\u011fi, yalakalar\u0131 el \u00fcst\u00fcnde tutuldu\u011fu zamanlarda yav\u015faklar \u00e7o\u011falm\u0131\u015f, yav\u015faklara yav\u015fak denildi diye hakaret davalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Adalet mekanizmas\u0131 \u201cahmak\u201d i\u00e7in s\u0131f\u0131r tolerans g\u00f6sterirken, yav\u015fakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemsememi\u015ftir. 2014-2020 aras\u0131 s\u00fcren davada i\u015f\u00e7inin patrona \u201cyalanc\u0131, yav\u015fak\u201d demesine mahkeme \u201cifade \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d derken, yarg\u0131tay i\u015ften at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 hakl\u0131 bulmu\u015ftur. Ayn\u0131 mahkeme Cavit \u00c7a\u011flar\u2019\u0131n, ba\u015fbakan\u0131m\u0131z olmu\u015f Mesut Y\u0131lmaz\u2019a yav\u015fak demesini siyasetin cilvesi kabul edip tazminatla cezaland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Sosyal ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131z s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fiyor. Pezevenklerin az oldu\u011fu ve en \u00e7ok vergi verdi\u011fi d\u00f6nemden pezevenklerin \u00e7o\u011fald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve hi\u00e7 vergi vermedi\u011fi bir d\u00f6neme evriliyoruz. Pisli\u011fin kol gezdi\u011fi ortamda yav\u015faklar\u0131n iyi beslenip \u00e7o\u011fald\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u0131radanla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir zaman\u0131 ya\u015f\u0131yoruz. Yav\u015faklar\u0131n biti kanlan\u0131yor. Belki de bu nedenle \u201cahmak\u201d kelimesine hapis cezas\u0131 verilirken, art\u0131k yav\u015fakl\u0131k dava konusu bile olmuyor.<\/p>\n

D\u0130PNOTLAR<\/strong><\/p>\n

1) antoloji.com<\/p>\n

2) Halil Ersoylu: T\u00fcrk Argosunda Genel Dilin Hayvan Adlar\u0131ndan Yararlan\u0131lma.<\/p>\n

3) G\u00fclseren Tor: Anadolu A\u011f\u0131zlar\u0131nda Yavru Adlar\u0131.<\/p>\n

4) Ni\u015fanyan, Hasan Eren, Aks\u00f6zl\u00fck.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dr. H\u00fcseyin Karaku\u015f Kitlesel m\u00fccadelede yo\u011funla\u015fmay\u0131 ve ba\u015far\u0131y\u0131 etkileyen \u00fc\u00e7 fakt\u00f6r vard\u0131r. D\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fc, hainlerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve bit yavrular\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7oklu\u011fu. Bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde d\u00fc\u015fman, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fck, bilinirlik anlam\u0131nda en net, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 belli oland\u0131r. Fazla s\u00f6ze gerek yoktur. D\u00fc\u015fman kar\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r, \u00f6l\u00e7er bi\u00e7ersin, hesaplar sava\u015f\u0131rs\u0131n ya kazan\u0131rs\u0131n ya kaybedersin. Hainlerde durum tam tersidir. Hain kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131zda de\u011fil, aran\u0131zdad\u0131r. Sosyal ortama […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2301,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9947,38,535,510],"tags":[8557],"class_list":["post-63711","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-248-sayi","category-dergi-sayilari","category-forum","category-surekli-bolumler","tag-dr-huseyin-karakus"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t