{"id":63720,"date":"2024-11-30T00:00:33","date_gmt":"2024-11-29T21:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=63720"},"modified":"2024-11-29T22:59:11","modified_gmt":"2024-11-29T19:59:11","slug":"63720","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2024\/11\/30\/63720","title":{"rendered":"G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131yacak"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc tekir \u015fah\u0131s\/ An\u0131l Ceren Altunkanat<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cDostlar, hepinizi \u00e7ok sevdim. Tetikte olun!\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Dostlar, bir y\u0131l\u0131 daha devirdik neredeyse. \u00d6yle b\u00f6yle, \u00e7ok\u00e7a m\u00fccadeleyle, haddinden fazla ac\u0131yla ge\u00e7ti bu y\u0131l da. \u015e\u00fck\u00fcr. Ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fcs\u00fc nas\u0131l olur, insan sava\u015fmadan (ve kahrolmadan) nas\u0131l ya\u015far, bilmiyoruz. Bu topraklarda bunu \u00f6\u011frenmek d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcyor pay\u0131m\u0131za. \u0130nsan olman\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fc yetmezmi\u015f gibi\u2026<\/p>\n

S\u0131rt\u0131m\u0131za binen y\u00fck\u00fcn en a\u011f\u0131r gelen k\u0131sm\u0131, d\u00f6rt bir yandan sald\u0131rmas\u0131, hayat\u0131n ve kalbin her yerine yay\u0131lmas\u0131. Bu insan\u0131 uyu\u015fturuyor, sa\u011f\u0131rla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor, k\u00f6rle\u015ftiriyor. Ne yana d\u00f6nece\u011fimizi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rd\u0131k\u00e7a oldu\u011fumuz yere m\u0131hlan\u0131yoruz. Donuk bir \u00e7aresizli\u011fe, sonra azar azar k\u0131s\u0131r bir uyu\u015fuklu\u011fa kap\u0131l\u0131yoruz. Dayak ars\u0131z\u0131 \u00e7ocuklara d\u00f6nd\u00fck valla.<\/p>\n

Tam da bu y\u00fczden hayat\u0131 anlaml\u0131 ve biricik k\u0131lan \u015feylere y\u00f6nelmeli: a\u011faca, denize, hayvana, \u00e7ocuklara. Kitaplara tabii ve dostlara. Bunlar insan\u0131 uyand\u0131ran, kalbi ve zihni harekete ge\u00e7iren, en zor zamanda bize bizi hat\u0131rlatan \u015feyler. A\u011fac\u0131n sessiz g\u00fcc\u00fcnde g\u00fc\u00e7 bulabiliriz; denizin \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 enginli\u011fi k\u0131s\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yerden \u00f6zg\u00fcrle\u015ftirir bizi. Ba\u015f\u0131na buyruk r\u00fczg\u00e2r al\u0131p g\u00f6t\u00fcrebilir en kara kasveti. Bir hayvan\u0131n g\u00f6zlerinde, bir \u00e7ocu\u011fun g\u00fcl\u00fcmsemesinde tazeleyebiliriz kendimiz. Kitaplarla hat\u0131rlayabiliriz unuttu\u011fumuzu, en de\u011ferli olan\u0131. Dostlar\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcndeki yans\u0131mada, sesindeki sevgide buluruz kaybetti\u011fimiz direnci ve ne\u015feyi. \u00c2min.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Dara\u011fac\u0131ndan Notlar<\/em> Fucik\u2019in 1942 Nisan\u2019\u0131nda Naziler taraf\u0131ndan tutuklanmas\u0131ndan itibaren h\u00fccrede, i\u015fkencede, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc beklerken hapishanede ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bize birinci elden bir tan\u0131kl\u0131kla sunuyor. Edebi a\u00e7\u0131dan zengin bir sunum bu. Ama elbette \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131. \u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcn solu\u011funu her an ensesinde duyan bir adam\u0131n, bir sava\u015f\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fama tutunma yolu bu sat\u0131rlar. Fucik bu sat\u0131rlar\u0131 can\u0131 (ve ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n can\u0131) pahas\u0131na h\u00fccresinde sigara k\u00e2\u011f\u0131tlar\u0131na karalarken fa\u015fistlerle sava\u015f\u0131yor. Fucik, o \u00f6ld\u00fc san\u0131lacak kadar i\u015fkence g\u00f6ren adam sava\u015f\u0131yor. Dara\u011fac\u0131ndan Notlar<\/em>\u2019\u0131 okuyorsak \u015fimdi, demek sava\u015fmakla kalm\u0131yor, onlar\u0131 yeniyor.<\/p>\n

\u201cBug\u00fcn bu saatlerde milyonlarca insan, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc u\u011frundaki son sava\u015fta d\u00f6v\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor ve binlercesi bu u\u011furda can veriyor. Ben onlardan yaln\u0131zca biriyim. Ve onlardan biri olmak, son sava\u015f\u0131n neferlerinden biri olmak o kadar g\u00fczel ki.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Tek ki\u015filik bir kahramanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n destan\u0131 de\u011fil elbette Dara\u011fac\u0131ndan Notlar<\/em>. Hapishanede, h\u00fccrede ufac\u0131k dokunu\u015flarla bile insan\u0131 ya\u015fama, sava\u015fa geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcren gizli kahramanlar\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc bu. \u201cBir sabah, hapishane avlusundaki yar\u0131m saatlik havaland\u0131rma s\u0131ras\u0131nda can\u0131n\u0131 tehlikeye atarak kopard\u0131\u011f\u0131 minik bir papatyayla birka\u00e7 ot sap\u0131 getirmi\u015fti bana.\u201d<\/em> Yolda\u015flar\u0131na yard\u0131m etmek i\u00e7in Nazilerin i\u00e7ine s\u0131zan cesur insanlar\u0131n; kendini i\u00e7inde buldu\u011fu sava\u015fta y\u00fcre\u011finin ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7enlerin \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc. Bir direni\u015fin tarihi tutulsun diye canlar\u0131 pahas\u0131na k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t kalem tedarik edip, Fucik\u2019in notlar\u0131n\u0131 saklayanlar\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc. SS gardiyan\u0131 Kolinsky\u2019nin, \u00c7ek polisi Hora\u2019n\u0131n, koridor sorumlusu Skorepa Baba\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc. Sevdi\u011finin da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f surat\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmeyen, \u00f6l\u00fcm kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda bile direni\u015fi se\u00e7en o g\u00fczel kad\u0131n\u0131n; bu notlar\u0131n bir kitap haline gelmesini sa\u011flayan Augustina\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc.<\/p>\n

\u201cTarihin bu d\u00f6nemini ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olan sizlerden tek bir iste\u011fim var: Bu m\u00fccadeleye kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olanlar\u0131 asla unutmay\u0131n\u201d <\/em>diyor Fucik; yaln\u0131zca iyilerin de\u011fil, k\u00f6t\u00fclerin de an\u0131msanmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor. K\u00f6t\u00fcleri, i\u015fkencecileri, fa\u015fistleri so\u011fukkanl\u0131l\u0131kla anlat\u0131yor Fucik \u2013 hayli ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 g\u00f6zlemler ve can yakan tespitlerle.<\/p>\n

\u201cOnca zaman sonra sende kalan, yaln\u0131zca hayatta en \u00f6nemli olan \u015feydir. Onca zaman sonra, senin ki\u015fili\u011finin temelini \u00e7elikle\u015ftiren, zay\u0131f d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcren ya da g\u00fczelle\u015ftiren ne varsa, \u00f6l\u00fcmden \u00f6nceki sald\u0131r\u0131larla yerle bir edilmi\u015ftir. Yaln\u0131zca \u00f6zne ile y\u00fcklem kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r: Sad\u0131k kalan direnir, hain ihanet eder; kahraman m\u00fccadele eder, iradesi zay\u0131f olan teslim olur.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Teslim olmayan\u0131n, direnenin g\u00fcc\u00fc var Fucik\u2019in sat\u0131lar\u0131nda. \u0130nanc\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr bu, hakl\u0131 oldu\u011funu bilmenin g\u00fcc\u00fc. G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, h\u00fccreye hemen hi\u00e7 d\u00fc\u015fmeyen g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fc: \u201cG\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131yacak, evet, bir g\u00fcn hepimiz i\u00e7in \u0131\u015f\u0131yacak ve hepimiz onun i\u00e7imizi \u0131s\u0131tan \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131nda ya\u015fayaca\u011f\u0131z. Bunu bilmek m\u00fcthi\u015f bir \u015fey.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fte, bunu bilir, buna inan\u0131r Fucik; hakl\u0131d\u0131r ve elbette kazanacakt\u0131r. \u015eimdi de\u011filse yar\u0131n. O \u00f6lse de ba\u015fka yolda\u015flarla kazan\u0131lacakt\u0131r bu sava\u015f. Tek yol direnmektir, inanmakt\u0131r. Ve Fucik, i\u015fkence alt\u0131nda, h\u00fccrede inanmaya, sava\u015fmaya devam eder.<\/p>\n

\u201cSeni onlardan koruyan tek \u015fey, i\u015fledikleri su\u00e7lar\u0131n son tan\u0131\u011f\u0131na kadar herkesi \u00f6ld\u00fcrseler bile \u00f6n\u00fcnde sonunda adaletten ka\u00e7amayacaklar\u0131na olan sa\u011flam inanc\u0131nd\u0131.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Bu inan\u00e7la, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n zaferine duydu\u011fu g\u00fcvenle \u00f6l\u00fcme y\u00fcr\u00fcr Fucik. Ve metnin ba\u015f\u0131nda da sonunda da bu sevinci, bu mutluluk umudunu dillendirir: \u201cSevin\u00e7 u\u011fruna ya\u015fad\u0131m, sevin\u00e7 u\u011fruna \u00f6l\u00fcyorum; mezar\u0131m\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcne bir h\u00fcz\u00fcn mele\u011fi kondurursan\u0131z haks\u0131zl\u0131k edersiniz.\u201d<\/em> Sonlara do\u011fru: \u201cBir kez daha yineliyorum, bizler mutluluk i\u00e7in ya\u015fad\u0131k, bunun i\u00e7in m\u00fccadeleye girdik ve bunun i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcyoruz. H\u00fcz\u00fcn ad\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yan\u0131na bile yana\u015fmas\u0131n.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

Tam da bu y\u00fczden Fucik\u2019e kulak vermeli, direni\u015fe ve umuda yol a\u00e7mal\u0131; inanca soluk ald\u0131rmal\u0131. H\u00fccrede Pesek Baba\u2019n\u0131n Fucik\u2019e uzatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 papatya ya\u015famal\u0131, g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131mal\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n

Her sayfas\u0131 esin dolu bir ay dilerim.<\/p>\n

Dara\u011fac\u0131ndan Notlar, Julius Fucik, \u00c7ev. Celal \u00dcster, Yordam Kitap, 144 s. <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc tekir \u015fah\u0131s\/ An\u0131l Ceren Altunkanat \u201cDostlar, hepinizi \u00e7ok sevdim. Tetikte olun!\u201d Dostlar, bir y\u0131l\u0131 daha devirdik neredeyse. \u00d6yle b\u00f6yle, \u00e7ok\u00e7a m\u00fccadeleyle, haddinden fazla ac\u0131yla ge\u00e7ti bu y\u0131l da. \u015e\u00fck\u00fcr. Ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fcs\u00fc nas\u0131l olur, insan sava\u015fmadan (ve kahrolmadan) nas\u0131l ya\u015far, bilmiyoruz. Bu topraklarda bunu \u00f6\u011frenmek d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fcyor pay\u0131m\u0131za. \u0130nsan olman\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fc yetmezmi\u015f gibi\u2026 S\u0131rt\u0131m\u0131za binen y\u00fck\u00fcn […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":632,"featured_media":63721,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9947,38,513,510,7178],"tags":[9962,7980],"class_list":["post-63720","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-248-sayi","category-dergi-sayilari","category-kitapcil","category-surekli-bolumler","category-ucuncu-tekir-sahis","tag-daragacindan-notlar","tag-yordam-kitap"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t