{"id":64910,"date":"2025-04-30T00:00:17","date_gmt":"2025-04-29T21:00:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=64910"},"modified":"2025-04-28T15:55:23","modified_gmt":"2025-04-28T12:55:23","slug":"14-mart-nasil-tip-bayrami-oldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2025\/04\/30\/14-mart-nasil-tip-bayrami-oldu","title":{"rendered":"14 Mart nas\u0131l t\u0131p bayram\u0131 oldu?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Dr. H\u00fcseyin Karaku\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>14 Mart T\u0131p Bayram\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u00f6zg\u00fc bir kutlamad\u0131r.\u00a0 Di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde bizdeki t\u0131p bayram\u0131na benzer kutlamalar vard\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin 3 Aral\u0131k K\u00fcba\u2019da \u201cK\u00fcba ve Latin Amerika T\u0131p G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201dd\u00fcr. 1 Temmuz Hindistan\u2019da \u201cDoktorlar G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019d\u00fcr. \u0130ran\u2019da, \u0130bni Sina\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc olan A\u011fustos\u2019un son g\u00fcn\u00fc \u201cDoktorlar G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak kutlan\u0131r. Rusya\u2019da Haziran ay\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc \u201cT\u0131p Emek\u00e7ileri\u201d g\u00fcn\u00fcd\u00fcr. ABD\u2019de 30 Mart \u201cUlusal T\u0131p G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak kutlan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Her kutlama ve anman\u0131n tarihsel \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fc vard\u0131r. 14 Mart\u2019\u0131n tarihsel \u00f6yk\u00fcs\u00fcne bir bakal\u0131m:<\/p>\n<p>14 Mart T\u0131p Bayram\u0131, 18 Mart \u00c7anakkale \u015eehitlerini anma g\u00fcn\u00fc ve 19 May\u0131s Ulusal Egemenlik ve \u00c7ocuk Bayram\u0131 birbiriyle ilintilidir. \u00d6yk\u00fc 1915 \u00c7anakkale sava\u015f\u0131 ile ba\u015flar. \u00c7anakkale cephe sava\u015flar\u0131 19 \u015eubat 1915\u2019te ba\u015flad\u0131, 9 Ocak 1916\u2019da sonland\u0131. Zaferle sonu\u00e7lansa da \u00c7anakkale sava\u015f\u0131nda Osmanl\u0131 ordusu 250 bine ula\u015fan b\u00fcy\u00fck zayiat verdi. Bu \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin i\u00e7inde sa\u011fl\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6nemli yeri vard\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Osmanl\u0131 devletinde sivillere (halka) ve orduya doktor yeti\u015ftiren iki t\u00fcr t\u0131p fak\u00fcltesi (\u0130stanbul\u2019da halk i\u00e7in Dar\u00fclf\u00fcnun-\u0131 Osmani T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi, ordu i\u00e7in Mekteb-i T\u0131bbiye-i Askeriye ve \u015fubeleri) vard\u0131. Sava\u015f t\u00fcm \u015fiddetiyle s\u00fcrerken sivil t\u0131p fak\u00fcltesi \u00f6\u011frencileri e\u011fitime ara verip destek i\u00e7in cephelere gitmeye karar verdiler ve sava\u015fta \u015fehit d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcler. Bu nedenle Dar\u00fclf\u00fcnun-\u0131 Osmani T\u0131p Fak\u00fcltesi 1921 y\u0131l\u0131nda hi\u00e7 mezun verememi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Sava\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, s\u0131ra Osmanl\u0131\u2019n\u0131n k\u00e2\u011f\u0131t \u00fczerinde teslim al\u0131nmas\u0131na geldi ve \u0130stanbul, 13 Kas\u0131m 1918\u2019de \u0130ngiliz donanmas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fgal edildi. \u0130\u015fgalle birlikte Saray, Mustafa Kemal\u2019i ordusunun ba\u015f\u0131ndan alarak \u0130stanbul\u2019a \u00e7ekti. \u0130stanbul\u2019da her t\u00fcrl\u00fc etkinlik \u0130ngiliz s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netiminin iznine ba\u011fland\u0131. \u0130ngiliz kuvvetleri 3 \u015eubat 1919\u2019da Haydarpa\u015fa t\u0131bbiye binas\u0131n\u0131 da i\u015fgal etmi\u015fti. Bu \u015fartlarda t\u0131p fak\u00fcltesinde gizli toplant\u0131lar yap\u0131l\u0131yor s\u00f6m\u00fcrgeli\u011fe kar\u015f\u0131 direni\u015f \u00f6rg\u00fctleniyordu. \u00a0\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar sonucunu 14 Mart 1919\u2019da verdi. T\u0131bbiye Direni\u015f Komitesinde d\u00f6nemin sayg\u0131n hocalar\u0131 olan Dr. Fevzi Pa\u015fa, Dr. Akil Muhtar, Dr. Asaf Dervi\u015f ve Dr. Besim \u00d6mer de yer al\u0131yordu. Fak\u00fclte direni\u015f komitesi \u00c7anakkale sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131ld\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcnde, olmayan bir t\u0131p bayram\u0131 kutlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in masumane \u015fekilde izin ald\u0131. Asl\u0131nda 14 Mart 1827 Osmanl\u0131\u2019da T\u0131phane-i Amire ve Cerrahhane-i Amire&#8217;nin yani ilk t\u0131p fak\u00fcltesinin kurulu\u015f tarihidir. Ama 14 Mart hi\u00e7bir zaman t\u0131p bayram\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fc olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcp kutlanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. \u0130ngiliz s\u0131k\u0131y\u00f6netimi, tarihsel ge\u00e7mi\u015f nedeniyle kutlamaya istemeden raz\u0131 oldu. Kutlama yeri olarak Haydarpa\u015fa binas\u0131 (eski Numune hastanesinin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki eski Haydarpa\u015fa lisesinin y\u00f6netim binas\u0131) tespit edildi. Kutlaman\u0131n \u00f6nderli\u011fini 3. s\u0131n\u0131f \u00f6\u011frencisi Hikmet Boran (sonradan Sivas Kongresinin aktif isimlerinden olmu\u015ftur) yap\u0131yordu. Kutlama Fevzi Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n konu\u015fmas\u0131 ile birlikte mitinge ve i\u015fgali protestoya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Bina kuleleri aras\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck bir o zamanki T\u00fcrkiye bayra\u011f\u0131 as\u0131ld\u0131. Daha \u00f6nce haz\u0131rlanan i\u015fgale direni\u015f bildirileri bir anda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131larak \u0130stanbul\u2019un her yerinde da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131. \u0130ngiliz kuvvetleri aniden geli\u015fen durum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kimi tutuklayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kimi vuraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu direni\u015fin yank\u0131s\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck oldu.<\/p>\n<p>Anadolu\u2019da Kurtulu\u015f Sava\u015f\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatman\u0131n planlar\u0131n\u0131 yapan Mustafa Kemal\u2019i bu direni\u015f mutlaka etkilemi\u015f, \u00f6zg\u00fcvenini artt\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u201cT\u0131bbiyeliler bayram\u0131\u201d 1929-1937 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Bursa Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Dar\u00fc\u015f\u015fifas\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olarak 12 May\u0131s\u2019ta kutland\u0131. Sonra tekrar 1937\u2019den bug\u00fcne 14 Mart tarihine d\u00f6n\u00fcld\u00fc. T\u00fcm meslekta\u015flar\u0131m\u0131n ve adalet, \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck, demokrasi direni\u015f\u00e7ilerinin bayram\u0131n\u0131 kutlar\u0131m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dr. H\u00fcseyin Karaku\u015f 14 Mart T\u0131p Bayram\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u00f6zg\u00fc bir kutlamad\u0131r.\u00a0 Di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde bizdeki t\u0131p bayram\u0131na benzer kutlamalar vard\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin 3 Aral\u0131k K\u00fcba\u2019da \u201cK\u00fcba ve Latin Amerika T\u0131p G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201dd\u00fcr. 1 Temmuz Hindistan\u2019da \u201cDoktorlar G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019d\u00fcr. \u0130ran\u2019da, \u0130bni Sina\u2019n\u0131n do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fc olan A\u011fustos\u2019un son g\u00fcn\u00fc \u201cDoktorlar G\u00fcn\u00fc\u201d olarak kutlan\u0131r. Rusya\u2019da Haziran ay\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc Pazar g\u00fcn\u00fc \u201cT\u0131p Emek\u00e7ileri\u201d [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2301,"featured_media":64911,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10109,38,535,510],"tags":[8557,2632],"class_list":["post-64910","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-253-sayi","category-dergi-sayilari","category-forum","category-surekli-bolumler","tag-dr-huseyin-karakus","tag-tip-bayrami"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Dr. H\u00fcseyin Karaku\u015f\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2025\/04\/30\/14-mart-nasil-tip-bayrami-oldu\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 4.9.10\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Bilim ve Gelecek\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"14 Mart nas\u0131l t\u0131p bayram\u0131 oldu? | Bilim ve Gelecek\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2025\/04\/30\/14-mart-nasil-tip-bayrami-oldu\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"fb:app_id\" content=\"2104805563100892\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"fb:admins\" content=\"1250955469\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tip-bayrami-mesajlari.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:secure_url\" content=\"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tip-bayrami-mesajlari.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"750\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"400\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-04-29T21:00:17+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-04-28T12:55:23+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/bilimvegelecekdergisi\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@bilimvegelecek\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"14 Mart nas\u0131l t\u0131p bayram\u0131 oldu? | Bilim ve Gelecek\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/tip-bayrami-mesajlari.jpg\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/30\\\/14-mart-nasil-tip-bayrami-oldu#article\",\"name\":\"14 Mart nas\\u0131l t\\u0131p bayram\\u0131 oldu? | Bilim ve Gelecek\",\"headline\":\"14 Mart nas\\u0131l t\\u0131p bayram\\u0131 oldu?\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\\\/index.php\\\/author\\\/hkarakuss#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/tip-bayrami-mesajlari.jpg\",\"width\":750,\"height\":400},\"datePublished\":\"2025-04-30T00:00:17+03:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-04-28T15:55:23+03:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr-TR\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/30\\\/14-mart-nasil-tip-bayrami-oldu#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\\\/index.php\\\/2025\\\/04\\\/30\\\/14-mart-nasil-tip-bayrami-oldu#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"253. 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