{"id":65177,"date":"2025-05-30T00:00:47","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T21:00:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=65177"},"modified":"2025-05-30T11:59:38","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T08:59:38","slug":"teslim-olmak-ya-da-ardina-bakmak-iste-butun-mesele-bu-budur-plastik-kasaba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2025\/05\/30\/teslim-olmak-ya-da-ardina-bakmak-iste-butun-mesele-bu-budur-plastik-kasaba","title":{"rendered":"Teslim olmak ya da ard\u0131na bakmak, i\u015fte b\u00fct\u00fcn mesele bu mudur: Plastik Kasaba"},"content":{"rendered":"

I\u015f\u0131l K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7inden ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerin tarihe devredece\u011fi bakiye \u00fczerine \u00e7ok \u015fey s\u00f6ylendi, \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131 s\u00f6ylenecek elbette. \u0130\u015fgaller, sava\u015flar, ekonomik krizler, teknolojik h\u00e2kimiyetin mutlakla\u015fmas\u0131, sa\u011fda hizalanan iktidarlar, \u201c\u00f6teki\u201dne ya\u015fam hakk\u0131 tan\u0131mayan egemen s\u00f6ylemin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131\u2026 Ve ben plastik kirlili\u011finin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fenlikli maceralar i\u00e7inden anlatan bir \u00e7ocuk kitab\u0131ndan s\u00f6z edece\u011fim bu yaz\u0131da. \u0130lk c\u00fcmlede s\u0131ralad\u0131klar\u0131mdan bir milim uzakta de\u011filim asl\u0131nda. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Plastik Kasaba<\/em> orman\u0131, denizi, havay\u0131, insan zihnini sinsice kirleten plastik at\u0131klara kapitalist sistemin nas\u0131l i\u015fledi\u011fini de anlatarak bak\u0131yor ve bu bak\u0131\u015fla, \u00e7evre kirli\u011fini, ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131n tarumar edili\u015fini konu edinirken g\u00fcncel siyasi dinamikleri a\u015fan bir soruna i\u015faret edildi\u011fini vurgulayan benzer temadaki \u00e7ocuk kitaplar\u0131ndan ayr\u0131larak, oldu\u011fu varsay\u0131lan mesafeyi kapat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Plastik Kasaba<\/em>, tiyatro sanat\u0131n\u0131n soluk ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, aile i\u00e7i tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n Shakespeare replikleriyle s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir roman oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Ophelia\u2019y\u0131 ba\u015frol olarak adland\u0131rmak uygunsuz olmaz san\u0131r\u0131m. Gezici tiyatro yapt\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 bir kamyon kasas\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcren anne babas\u0131 sevdi\u011fi karakterleri k\u0131zlar\u0131nda ya\u015fatmay\u0131 se\u00e7ti\u011finden 9 ada sahip. Harikulade haf\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n yard\u0131m\u0131yla tiyatro klasikleri ezberinde, edebiyata h\u00e2kim, s\u0131kl\u0131kla anne babas\u0131n\u0131n ebeveyni olmak durumunda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan problem \u00e7\u00f6zmeyi, hayat\u0131 i\u015fler h\u00e2le getirmeyi iyi biliyor. Cesur, merakl\u0131 ve mizah\u0131 kendine has. Okula gidip ya\u015f\u0131tlar\u0131yla temas kuramad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan bu hasl\u0131k pek de \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir belki. \u00c7a\u011fa uyum sa\u011flamay\u0131 z\u00fcl sayan babas\u0131 ve y\u00fcklerinden yorulup biraz \u201cnormal\u201dle\u015fmeyi arzulayan annesinin \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 aras\u0131nda, onlar\u0131 idare etmekle kendini yeti\u015ftirmek aras\u0131nda kalarak b\u00fcy\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Dev kamyonlar\u0131 Stopford\u2019a giriyor bir g\u00fcn ve Ophelia (k\u0131sa ad\u0131yla Fee) g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerine hayran kal\u0131yor: Par\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 ma\u011fazalar, tertemiz sokaklarda t\u0131pat\u0131p ayn\u0131 evler, evleri gibi di\u011ferinin ayn\u0131 insanlar; bakan\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtan ama daha ziyade b\u00fcy\u00fcleyen, \u0131\u015f\u0131lt\u0131l\u0131 bir d\u00fcnya. Halk ne kadar mutlu bilmiyor Fee, kasaban\u0131n \u0131\u015f\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n b\u00e2ki oldu\u011fu hissi yeterli geliyor ona ilk anda. Hayat\u0131ndaki k\u00f6hnemi\u015fli\u011fin z\u0131dd\u0131 ne varsa burada \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc, her \u015fey kusursuz, s\u00fcrekli \u00fcretip t\u00fcketiyor bu insanlar, hep daha yenisini arzuluyorlar ve tepedeki fabrikan\u0131n bacas\u0131 hi\u00e7 durmadan duman sal\u0131yor kasaban\u0131n \u00fczerine. A\u00e7\u0131k ki Stopford, 8-12 ya\u015f aral\u0131\u011f\u0131ndaki okurlar i\u00e7in kurgulanm\u0131\u015f bir kapitalizm alegorisi. Bir kasaba dolusu insan, varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 fabrikan\u0131n kurdu\u011fu sisteme bah\u015fetmi\u015f zira onlara hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 bah\u015fedenin bu fabrika oldu\u011funa inanmaktalar. Ancak metin, annesinin zoruyla ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 okulda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131lan\u0131p d\u0131\u015flanan, kasabada istenmediklerini bildiren tehdit notlar\u0131 alan Fee\u2019yi h\u0131zl\u0131ca uyand\u0131r\u0131yor bu b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc bah\u015fedilme r\u00fcyas\u0131ndan. Onu merak dolu bir maceran\u0131n kahraman\u0131 yaparken okurunu da parlak \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131n ard\u0131na; \u00fcretim bantlar\u0131na, itaatin r\u0131za h\u00e2line getirili\u015fine, pompalanan t\u00fcketim arzusuna, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n yeg\u00e2ne gelecek tahayy\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00fcn verimli i\u015f\u00e7iler olmaya sabitleni\u015fine bakmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor. Takip edilen ayak izleri, plastik at\u0131klar\u0131yla kaplanm\u0131\u015f koydaki gizemli canavar, \u201cPlastik gelecektir. \u0130nsandan bile daha iyidir\u2026 Yok edilemezdir.\u201d say\u0131klamalar\u0131yla \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131n deneyler yapan Profes\u00f6r Potkettle ve \u201cPlasticus stupendus est\/Diversus periculosus est<\/em>\u201d1<\/sup> mottosu t\u00fcm kasabada yank\u0131lanan, gidenlerin geri d\u00f6nmedi\u011fi dev fabrika. Elbette, klonlama makineleri, plastik insan prototipleri ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi gereken \u015fifreler! Ophelia, t\u0131k\u0131r t\u0131k\u0131r i\u015fler g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bu sistemdeki aksakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n gizemini \u00e7\u00f6zebilecek mi? Cesaretle \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lan yollar yeni arkada\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131n, ne\u015feli dayan\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n davetiyesi olabilir mi? Fabrikan\u0131n k\u00fclleyicisi har\u0131l har\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken elde bir dolu ipucu, kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken \u00e7ok insan ve ritmi hi\u00e7 azalmayan bir macera var.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fa tahribat\u0131n\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funu insana y\u0131k\u0131p faili mu\u011flakla\u015ft\u0131rarak yeni bir pazar olu\u015fturan sistemin keyifli bir ele\u015ftirisi Plastik Kasaba <\/em>ve bence bu eksen onu, ayn\u0131 temaya odaklanan \u00e7ocuk kitaplar\u0131ndan net bi\u00e7imde ay\u0131r\u0131yor.2<\/sup> \u0130htiyac\u0131m\u0131zdan fazlas\u0131na sahipken neden dahas\u0131n\u0131 arzular\u0131z? Neden t\u00fcm temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 en h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015fekilde \u00e7\u00f6zecek gere\u00e7lere ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131y\u0131z? Herkesinkine benzeyen, kusursuz evleri, d\u00fczenleri, duru\u015flar\u0131 neden arzular\u0131z? Sorular \u00e7o\u011falabilir ve yan\u0131tlar\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fc s\u0131rt\u0131m\u0131za b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015f \u201cbilin\u00e7li t\u00fcketici\u201d s\u00f6yleminde ararsak insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00fcretme, t\u00fcketme, tektiple\u015fme h\u0131rs\u0131yla bilenmi\u015f bir a\u00e7g\u00f6zl\u00fc s\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fc olarak kavramam\u0131z zor olmaz. Oysa fazlas\u0131n\u0131 arzulamazsak hayatta kalamayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, yeti\u015fkinlerin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 dahi g\u00f6remedikleri vardiyalarla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir d\u00fcnyada ya\u015famsal ihtiya\u00e7lara en h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015fekilde \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretmenin zorunlu oldu\u011funu; herkese benzemeyeni, dahas\u0131 herkese benzeme dayatmas\u0131n\u0131 reddedeni t\u00fcrl\u00fc bi\u00e7imde cezaland\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bize yine bu sistem \u00f6\u011fretti. Kitap da Fee\u2019nin arkaik addedilen bir sanat\u0131 zorlukla icra eden, bir g\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmasa ertesi g\u00fcn a\u00e7 kalacak ailesi ile arkada\u015f\u0131 Seal\u2019in modern imk\u00e2nlara s\u0131rt \u00e7evirip do\u011fada, \u00fcrettikleriyle ya\u015fayan ekolojist ailesini yeni t\u00fcketici kimli\u011finin manifestosuna ses veren fantastik karakterler olarak de\u011fil, hayalleri i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele eden, \u00e7a\u011f\u0131na ayk\u0131r\u0131 ama \u201cger\u00e7ek\u201d insanlar olarak kurgulayarak, insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n t\u00fcketim d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcne hapsolu\u015funun kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 f\u0131s\u0131ld\u0131yor okuruna.<\/p>\n

Kurumlar ve sistemler \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcren, tart\u0131\u015ft\u0131ran, katman\u0131 bol bir \u00e7evre sorunu ele\u015ftirisini, aileyi, arkada\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, kendini ke\u015ffetme gibi duygu yo\u011fun insan \u00f6yk\u00fcleriyle, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n inisiyatif ald\u0131klar\u0131, hayal g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn verdi\u011fi cesaret ve dayan\u0131\u015fmayla hareket ettikleri bir maceran\u0131n i\u00e7inden okudu\u011fum i\u00e7in Susie Bower\u2019a m\u00fcte\u015fekkirim. Sorunun derinli\u011fini, do\u011faya mistik anlamlar atfederek ya da tahribat\u0131n biricik sorumlusu olarak konumland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 bireye yeni t\u00fcketim k\u00fclt\u00fcrlerini i\u015faret ederek anlatmak yerine, hayvana, insana, do\u011faya, i\u015fine yarad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece ya\u015fam hakk\u0131 tan\u0131yan sisteme dair sorular y\u00f6nelten Plastik Kasaba<\/em>\u2019n\u0131n okurlar\u0131, ilk anda yaln\u0131zca e\u015fsiz bir macera roman\u0131 okuyacak belki ama, g\u00f6rme ve tart\u0131\u015fma bi\u00e7imlerini d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrecek bir kitapla tan\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olacaklar bence. \u00c7evre kirlili\u011fi, t\u00fcketim d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc \u00fczerine sorular\u0131 olan her \u00e7ocu\u011fa ne\u015feyle \u00f6nerece\u011fim bu \u015fahane maceran\u0131n \u00f6zellikle Potkettle Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc sayesinde gen\u00e7 okuru bilimkurguyla tan\u0131\u015fmaya heveslendirece\u011fini de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorum.<\/p>\n

Bitirirken, gitti\u011fi yeri geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fs\u00fcz bi\u00e7imde ba\u015fkala\u015ft\u0131r\u0131p do\u011faya h\u00fckmeden fabrika imgesi ile kasaban\u0131n ad\u0131na yaln\u0131zca de\u011finebildi\u011fimi ama daha \u00e7ok konu\u015fmak gerekti\u011fini not d\u00fc\u015fmek isterim. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, Fee\u2019nin babas\u0131 Ar\u2019\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcr zihni buland\u0131r\u0131p insan\u0131 tektiple\u015ftiren bir kurum olarak g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc okulun, \u00f6zellikle \u00e7ocuklu\u011fu terk ederek arkada\u015flar\u0131na d\u00fczenli, itaatk\u00e2r, bencil ve h\u0131rsl\u0131 olmay\u0131 belleten g\u00f6zetmenler<\/strong>in anlamlar\u0131 da gen\u00e7 okurla uzun sohbetlere kap\u0131 aralamaya \u00e7ok elveri\u015fli. Gelece\u011fin \u00fcretken i\u015f\u00e7ileri olmay\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerken dahi e\u011flenceli olan bu okul bana D\u00fczene Uygun Kafalar Nas\u0131l Olu\u015fturulur?<\/em>\u2019un (E.A. Rauter, G\u00f6zlem Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 1976) \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00f6\u011frenci olarak girdikleri okulun arka kap\u0131s\u0131ndan bacas\u0131 t\u00fcten bir fabrikan\u0131n i\u015f\u00e7ileri olarak \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131 kapa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n hayat bulmu\u015f hali gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

D\u0130PNOTLAR<\/strong><\/p>\n

1) Plastik harikad\u0131r \/ Farkl\u0131 olan tehlikelidir.<\/p>\n

2) Bilim ve Gelecek<\/em>\u2019in 226. say\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in Prof. Dr. Sedat G\u00fcndo\u011fdu ile Plastiksiz Bir Hayat M\u00fcmk\u00fcn <\/em>ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir s\u00f6yle\u015fi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Plasti\u011fin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahribat\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funun bireye y\u00fcklendi\u011fi, daha az t\u00fcketmek\/ bilin\u00e7li t\u00fcketmek s\u00f6ylemiyle in\u015fa edilen yeni t\u00fcketim k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn ger\u00e7ekli\u011fi \u00fczerine konu\u015furken G\u00fcndo\u011fdu, \u201celimizle b\u00fcy\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz bu canavar\u201d\u0131n \u00fczerindeki \u201cgeri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilir\u201d simgesinin t\u00fcketim g\u00fcd\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc besledi\u011fine, d\u00f6ng\u00fcn\u00fcn daha sorunsuz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na hizmet eden bir i\u015flevi oldu\u011funa de\u011finmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Plastik Kasaba, Susie Bower, \u00c7eviren: Azade Aslan, G\u00fcn\u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kitapl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 2025. 311 s.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

I\u015f\u0131l K\u0131z\u0131l\u0131rmak \u0130\u00e7inden ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerin tarihe devredece\u011fi bakiye \u00fczerine \u00e7ok \u015fey s\u00f6ylendi, \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131 s\u00f6ylenecek elbette. \u0130\u015fgaller, sava\u015flar, ekonomik krizler, teknolojik h\u00e2kimiyetin mutlakla\u015fmas\u0131, sa\u011fda hizalanan iktidarlar, \u201c\u00f6teki\u201dne ya\u015fam hakk\u0131 tan\u0131mayan egemen s\u00f6ylemin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131\u2026 Ve ben plastik kirlili\u011finin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fenlikli maceralar i\u00e7inden anlatan bir \u00e7ocuk kitab\u0131ndan s\u00f6z edece\u011fim bu yaz\u0131da. \u0130lk c\u00fcmlede s\u0131ralad\u0131klar\u0131mdan bir milim […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2739,"featured_media":65179,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10145,38,513,510],"tags":[8960,10165,10166],"class_list":["post-65177","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-254-sayi","category-dergi-sayilari","category-kitapcil","category-surekli-bolumler","tag-gunisigi-kitapligi","tag-plastik-kasaba","tag-susie-bower"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t