{"id":65182,"date":"2025-05-30T00:00:31","date_gmt":"2025-05-29T21:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=65182"},"modified":"2025-05-29T23:36:10","modified_gmt":"2025-05-29T20:36:10","slug":"kara-liste-sanatin-kimligin-ve-direnisin-karanlik-guncesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2025\/05\/30\/kara-liste-sanatin-kimligin-ve-direnisin-karanlik-guncesi","title":{"rendered":"Kara Liste: sanat\u0131n, kimli\u011fin ve direni\u015fin karanl\u0131k g\u00fcncesi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Leman Atalay<\/strong><\/p>\n

Serhan Yedig\u2019in Kara Liste<\/em> kitab\u0131n\u0131 elime ilk ald\u0131\u011f\u0131mda \u015fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce zihnimi sard\u0131: bir sanat\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 susturmak, yaln\u0131zca bir sesi k\u0131smak de\u011fildir; bir haf\u0131zay\u0131, bir kimli\u011fi ve bir tarihi de yok etmek anlam\u0131na gelir. Bu karanl\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7, yaln\u0131zca ge\u00e7mi\u015fte kalmad\u0131; bug\u00fcn de farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imlerde devam ediyor. Kara Liste<\/em>, i\u015fte tam da bu ger\u00e7e\u011fin izini s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Filiz Ali\u2019nin \u00f6ns\u00f6z\u00fcyle a\u00e7\u0131lan kitap, okuyucuyu y\u00fczeyde bir sans\u00fcr tarihiyle de\u011fil, sanat\u0131n, ideolojinin ve bireysel varolu\u015fun i\u00e7 i\u00e7e ge\u00e7ti\u011fi bir m\u00fccadele alan\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Bunu yaparken, s\u0131radan bir belge sunmaktan \u00f6teye ge\u00e7erek, sanat\u0131n \u00fczerinde kurulan bask\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131sal k\u00f6klerine iniyor. Serhan Yedig, \u00f6zellikle 20. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n iki b\u00fcy\u00fck karanl\u0131k d\u00f6nemini mercek alt\u0131na al\u0131yor: Hitler Almanya\u2019s\u0131 ve McCarthy d\u00f6nemi ABD\u2019si. \u0130ki farkl\u0131 co\u011frafya, iki farkl\u0131 ideoloji. Ama ortak bir hedef: Sanat\u0131 ve sanat\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 \u201cmakbul\u201d olana boyun e\u011fdirmek.<\/p>\n

Kara Liste<\/em><\/strong>\u2019nin kalbindeki isim: \u0130dil Biret
\n<\/strong>Yedig\u2019in anlat\u0131s\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle parlayan bir isim var: \u0130dil Biret. Bu se\u00e7im tesad\u00fcf de\u011fil. \u0130dil Biret, daha \u00e7ocuk ya\u015fta ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc yetene\u011fiyle d\u00fcnya sahnelerinde yer almaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f ve bug\u00fcn h\u00e2l\u00e2 sanat yolculu\u011funu onurla s\u00fcrd\u00fcren bir dehad\u0131r. Onun m\u00fczi\u011fi sadece teknik bir ustal\u0131k de\u011fil; bir k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn, bir kimli\u011fin, evrensel bir insanl\u0131k miras\u0131n\u0131n sesi olmu\u015ftur. Ancak \u0130dil Biret\u2019in bu e\u015fsiz ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131, emperyalist g\u00fc\u00e7ler i\u00e7in ayn\u0131 zamanda bir tehdit anlam\u0131na gelmi\u015ftir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o yaln\u0131zca sanat\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bir piyanist de\u011fil, ait oldu\u011fu topraklar\u0131n, yeti\u015fti\u011fi k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcn, \u201c\u00f6teki\u201d say\u0131lan d\u00fcnyan\u0131n canl\u0131 bir temsilcisiydi. Dolayl\u0131 sans\u00fcrler, desteklerin kesilmesi, g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez k\u0131l\u0131nmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131\u2026 T\u00fcm bunlar, sadece bireysel bir ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131n bast\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 de\u011fil, bir haf\u0131zan\u0131n sistematik \u015fekilde silinmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte tam da bu noktada Jack Einhorn\u2019un \u015fu s\u00f6zleri t\u00fcm \u00e7\u0131plakl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla anlam kazan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u201cKara listeye gelince\u2026 Kara listeye al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u0130dil Biret bir onur ni\u015fan\u0131 olarak takmal\u0131.\u201d (Jack Einhorn, RCA plak firmas\u0131 y\u00f6neticisi)<\/p>\n

Bu s\u00f6z, \u0130dil Biret\u2019in ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u0131\u015flanman\u0131n bir zay\u0131fl\u0131k de\u011fil, aksine bir direni\u015f ve onur g\u00f6stergesi oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koyuyor. Kara listeye al\u0131nmak, sisteme boyun e\u011fmemi\u015f olman\u0131n bir ni\u015fanesidir.<\/p>\n

Kimdir bu karanl\u0131k g\u00fc\u00e7ler?
\n<\/strong>Kara Liste<\/em> bize \u015fu ger\u00e7e\u011fi net bir \u015fekilde hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor: Sanat \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 kuran g\u00fc\u00e7ler, yaln\u0131zca belirli d\u00f6nemlere ait de\u011fildir. Her \u00e7a\u011fda ve her co\u011frafyada, belirli g\u00fc\u00e7 odaklar\u0131 sanat\u0131n \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc tehdit etmi\u015ftir. Kimdir bu g\u00fc\u00e7ler? K\u00fclt\u00fcrel egemenli\u011fini peki\u015ftirmek isteyen emperyal devletler. Farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 tehdit olarak g\u00f6ren fa\u015fist ideolojiler. Ekonomik \u00e7\u0131karlar u\u011fruna kimlikleri ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel miras\u0131 ezmeye haz\u0131r kapitalist sistemler.<\/p>\n

Bu karanl\u0131k odaklar, sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n yaln\u0131zca fikrini de\u011fil, kimli\u011fini de hedef al\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc sanat, toplumsal haf\u0131zan\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Haf\u0131zas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir toplum, asla kolay boyun e\u011fmez.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye: kendi de\u011ferlerine yabanc\u0131la\u015fmak
\n<\/strong>En can yak\u0131c\u0131 ger\u00e7eklerden biri de \u015fudur: \u0130dil Biret gibi bir de\u011fer, ne yaz\u0131k ki kendi \u00fclkesinden yeterli deste\u011fi g\u00f6rememi\u015ftir. Serhan Yedig\u2019in kitab\u0131 bu noktada do\u011frudan bir su\u00e7lama yapmasa da, sat\u0131r aralar\u0131ndan \u015fu ac\u0131 ger\u00e7ek a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a okunur: \u0130dil Biret\u2019in d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda elde etti\u011fi sayg\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa ra\u011fmen, T\u00fcrkiye onu gerekti\u011fi gibi destekleyememi\u015ftir. Devlet politikalar\u0131, k\u00fclt\u00fcrel vizyon eksikli\u011fi, sanat\u00e7\u0131lara y\u00f6nelik sistemsiz destek mekanizmalar\u0131\u2026 T\u00fcm bunlar, yaln\u0131zca bireyleri de\u011fil, toplumun kendisini de eksiltmi\u015ftir. \u0130dil Biret, kendi \u00fclkesinden g\u00f6remedi\u011fi ilgiyi ve takdiri, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rt bir yan\u0131ndan alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Buna ra\u011fmen, hi\u00e7bir zaman k\u0131rg\u0131nl\u0131kla de\u011fil; zarafetle, direni\u015fle ve inan\u00e7la sanat\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Bu y\u00fczden \u015f\u00fckranla s\u00f6yl\u00fcyoruz: te\u015fekk\u00fcrler \u0130dil Biret, iyi ki vars\u0131n! Sanat\u0131na, kimli\u011fine ve direncine sahip \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n i\u00e7in.<\/p>\n

Okura \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131<\/strong>: Bug\u00fcn bizler, kendi sanat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131za, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcze, haf\u0131zam\u0131za sahip \u00e7\u0131kmazsak, yar\u0131n\u0131n tarih kitaplar\u0131nda yeni kara listelere, yeni kay\u0131plara tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmek ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olmayacak m\u0131? \u0130dil Biret gibi de\u011ferler ya\u015farken k\u0131ymetlendirilmezse, yok olu\u015f yaln\u0131zca sanat\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil, toplumun da \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olur.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi sormak zorunday\u0131z: Bize ait olan\u0131 savunmaya haz\u0131r m\u0131y\u0131z?<\/p>\n

Kara Liste, Serhan Yedig, Tarih\u00e7i Kitabevi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131, 2023, 144 s.<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Leman Atalay Serhan Yedig\u2019in Kara Liste kitab\u0131n\u0131 elime ilk ald\u0131\u011f\u0131mda \u015fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce zihnimi sard\u0131: bir sanat\u00e7\u0131y\u0131 susturmak, yaln\u0131zca bir sesi k\u0131smak de\u011fildir; bir haf\u0131zay\u0131, bir kimli\u011fi ve bir tarihi de yok etmek anlam\u0131na gelir. Bu karanl\u0131k s\u00fcre\u00e7, yaln\u0131zca ge\u00e7mi\u015fte kalmad\u0131; bug\u00fcn de farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imlerde devam ediyor. Kara Liste, i\u015fte tam da bu ger\u00e7e\u011fin izini s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4405,"featured_media":65183,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10145,38,513,510],"tags":[10170,10167,10168,10169],"class_list":["post-65182","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-254-sayi","category-dergi-sayilari","category-kitapcil","category-surekli-bolumler","tag-idil-biret","tag-kara-liste","tag-serhan-yedig","tag-tarihci-kitabevi-yayinlari"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t