Hasan B\u00f6g\u00fcn<\/b><\/p>\n
Amerikan yetkilileri, 7-8 Temmuz 2026 tarihlerinde Ankara\u2019da yap\u0131lacak NATO liderler toplant\u0131s\u0131na, \u201cNATO 3.0\u201d zirvesi diyorlar. \u201cNATO\u2019nun patronu\u201d ABD b\u00f6yle bir isimlendirme yap\u0131yorsa \u00f6nemli; arkas\u0131ndaki mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlamak gerek.<\/p>\n
\u201cNATO 1.0\u201d NATO\u2019nun kurulu\u015funa i\u015faret ediyor. ABD, Balt\u0131k Denizi\u2019nden Federal Almanya Cumhuriyeti, \u0130talya, Yunanistan ve T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 boyunca in\u015fa etti\u011fi \u201cDemir Perde\u201d ile Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019ni \u00e7evrelemi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
\u201cNATO 2.0\u201d 1990\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda Sovyetler Birli\u011fi y\u00f6neticileriyle yap\u0131lan NATO\u2019nun geni\u015flemeyece\u011fine ili\u015fkin yaz\u0131l\u0131 ve s\u00f6zl\u00fc anla\u015fmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen, NATO\u2019nun do\u011fuya do\u011fru geni\u015flemesinin ifadesi oluyor. Hatta Sovyetler Birli\u011fi 1991\u2019de da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra, \u00f6zellikle Fransa gibi kimi Avrupa \u00fclkelerinin siyaset\u00e7ileri aras\u0131nda NATO\u2019ya da art\u0131k gerek kalmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131l\u0131yorken, \u00f6rg\u00fct geni\u015flemeye devam etti; kurulu\u015fta 12 olan \u00fcye say\u0131s\u0131 32\u2019ye ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u201cNATO 1.0\u201d \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn kurulu\u015f s\u00fcrecine, \u201cNATO 2.0\u201d Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve 1990 sonras\u0131 geni\u015flemelere i\u015faret ediyor. Her iki d\u00f6neme ili\u015fkin tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131, yap\u0131lan anla\u015fmalar\u0131 ve geli\u015fmeleri, may\u0131s ay\u0131nda yay\u0131mlanan 1939: Zoka-1952: NATO <\/i>kitab\u0131mda (HARP SANAT, \u0130stanbul, May\u0131s 2026) resmi belgeleriyle inceleyebilirsiniz (s. 19-48 ve s. 171-184).<\/p>\n
\u201cNATO 1.0,\u201d yukar\u0131da da belirtti\u011fimiz gibi Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131 kadar\u0131n\u0131, \u201cNATO 2.0\u201d en son tarafs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u00f6v\u00fcnen \u0130sve\u00e7\u2019in de \u00fcye olmas\u0131yla Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 kapsad\u0131. NATO, \u201c1.0\u201d ile \u201c2.0\u201d aras\u0131nda y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc olarak yakla\u015f\u0131k iki kat, \u00fcye olan devlet say\u0131s\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan neredeyse \u00fc\u00e7 kat, siyasi-askeri etkinlik alan\u0131 bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, (Yugoslavya, Irak, Libya, Afganistan\u2019\u0131 da sayarsak) d\u00f6rt kattan fazla b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc. Buradan \u201cNATO 3.0\u201d\u0131n ne anlama geldi\u011fini kestirebiliriz. Ankara zirvesi, ABD\u2019nin d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131na \u00f6rmek istedi\u011fi yeni \u00e7orab\u0131 g\u00f6sterecek.<\/p>\n
\u201cNATO 3.0\u201d\u0131n ucu, 24-25 Haziran 2025\u2019te toplanan Lahey zirvesinde g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Lahey zirvesinin en \u00f6nemli karar\u0131, \u00f6nde gelen m\u00fcttefiklerinin itirazlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, ABD\u2019nin bask\u0131s\u0131yla, \u00fcye \u00fclkelerin savunma harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k milli has\u0131lalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 5\u2019ine \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 karar\u0131yd\u0131. Savunma harcamalar\u0131 k\u0131sa s\u00fcre \u00f6nce milli has\u0131lan\u0131n y\u00fczde 2\u2019sine \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, buna bile kimi \u00fcye devletler uymam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
NATO \u00fcyelerinin savunma harcamalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczde 5\u2019e \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131n\u0131n dayana\u011f\u0131 olarak, ABD\u2019nin Avrupa devletlerinin savunma y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc daha fazla \u00e7ekmek istememesi g\u00f6steriliyor. ABD\u2019nin y\u00fczde 5 savunmas\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle: Bedavadan ABD g\u00fcvenli\u011fi elde eden Avrupa, savunmaya harcayaca\u011f\u0131 paray\u0131 ekonomiye ay\u0131rarak refaha ula\u015f\u0131rken, Amerikan ekonomisi \u00e7\u00f6kme tehdidiyle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya. Avrupa art\u0131k kendi savunmas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc daha fazla \u00fcstlenmeli…<\/p>\n
Bu sav do\u011fru ama eksik. ABD yaln\u0131z Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n savunma harcamalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcstlenmesini istemiyor, ayn\u0131 zamanda Kuzey Afrika ve Bat\u0131 Asya\u2019da daha fazla g\u00f6rev \u00fcstlenmesi i\u00e7in bask\u0131 yap\u0131yor. Bunun i\u00e7in Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n hayli zay\u0131f olan silah ve asker g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor.<\/p>\n
Pentagon\u2019un 2025 Kas\u0131m\u2019\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cUlusal G\u00fcvenlik Stratejisi\u201d belgesi ve D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 2026 Ocak\u2019\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201c\u00d6nce Amerika 2026-2030\u201d stratejik belgesi, \u0130ran\u2019\u0131, \u00c7in\u2019i ve Rusya\u2019y\u0131 \u201cjeopolitik rakipler\u201d olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor. Her iki belge, uluslararas\u0131 ili\u015fkilerde \u201cg\u00fc\u00e7 yoluyla bar\u0131\u015f\u201d \u00e7izgisini temel y\u00f6ntem olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yor. Belgelerde, ABD\u2019nin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201ckritik \u00f6neme sahip Hint-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinde,\u201d \u201csald\u0131rganl\u0131\u011f\u0131 cayd\u0131rmak\u201d ve Amerikan iktisadi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yeniden tesis etmek i\u00e7in \u201cg\u00fc\u00e7 yoluyla bar\u0131\u015f\u201d stratejisine ba\u015fvurulaca\u011f\u0131 tekrarlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Belgelerin \u201ckritik \u00f6neme\u201d sahip oldu\u011funu belirtti\u011fi Hint-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinin s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 Kuzey Afrika\u2019dan (S\u00fcvey\u015f Kanal\u0131-K\u0131z\u0131l Deniz-Bab\u00fcl Mendep hatt\u0131) ba\u015flayarak \u0130ran\u2019dan ve Afrika\u2019n\u0131n kuzey do\u011fusundan Tayvan\u2019a ve G\u00fcney \u00c7in Denizi\u2019ne uzan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Avrupal\u0131 m\u00fcttefiklerinden k\u00fcresel g\u00fcvenlik konusunda daha fazla sorumluluk \u00fcstlenmelerini bekleyen Amerikan strateji belgeleri, bu geni\u015f alan\u0131n tamam\u0131nda de\u011fil ama, Kuzey Afrika ve Bat\u0131 Asya\u2019da \u201cy\u00fck payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131\u201dn\u0131 \u00f6neriyor. Belgelere g\u00f6re, kendi konvansiyonel savunma kapasitelerini yeniden in\u015fa eden Avrupal\u0131 m\u00fcttefiklerin \u201cAfrika ve Orta Do\u011fu\u2019nun g\u00fcvenli\u011fine net katk\u0131 sa\u011flamalar\u0131\u201d gerekiyor. ABD, Avrupa devletlerinin bu konudaki g\u00f6n\u00fcls\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, Ankara zirvesinde NATO\u2019ya alan kayd\u0131rarak a\u015fmaya haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
Avrupa devletleri isteseler de \u00e7o\u011fu k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede kendine yeten askeri sanayi kuramayaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ve NATO standartlar\u0131 gere\u011fince, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n silah ve te\u00e7hizat gereksinimini ABD kar\u015f\u0131layacak. Bu da zaten \u00e7oktand\u0131r militarize olan Amerikan ekonomisine can suyu olacak.<\/p>\n
\u201cNATO 3.0\u201d ile kastedilen tam olarak bu. \u201c1.0\u201d ve \u201c2.0\u201d, ABD\u2019nin Avrupa devletlerinin deste\u011fiyle Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 savunmas\u0131yd\u0131. \u201c3.0\u201d ise Avrupa devletlerinin ABD ile birlikte Kuzey Afrika\u2019ya ve Bat\u0131 Asya\u2019ya odaklanmas\u0131, yani NATO\u2019nun g\u00f6rev alan\u0131n\u0131n kayd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 demek. Bunun kan\u0131t\u0131 ABD\u2019nin \u0130ran\u2019a sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131 ve sonras\u0131nda ABD ile Avrupa \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan gerilim ve kavgalar… M\u00fcttefikler \u0130ran sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n fiili olarak alan kayd\u0131rma eylemi oldu\u011funun fark\u0131ndalar ve bu y\u00fczden ayak s\u00fcr\u00fcyorlar. Avrupal\u0131 m\u00fcttefiklerden \u0130ngiltere ve Fransa, g\u00f6n\u00fcls\u00fczce de olsa alan kayd\u0131rma al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Bab\u00fcl Mendep Bo\u011faz\u0131 ve Umman Denizi hatt\u0131na Fransa Charles de Gaule u\u00e7ak gemisi sald\u0131r\u0131 grubunu, \u0130ngiltere donanma g\u00f6nderdi. Ankara zirvesi, direniyor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen Almanya, \u0130talya, \u0130spanya gibi \u00fclkelerin direni\u015fini k\u0131rman\u0131n platformu olacak. \u0130\u015fte Ankara zirvesinin ger\u00e7ek g\u00fcndemi bu.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6ylesi bir karar, daha \u00f6nce g\u00fcneydo\u011fu kanat \u00fclkesi olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi art\u0131k merkez cephe \u00fclkesi yapacak. \u0130stanbul Bo\u011faz\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Karadeniz \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yeni konu\u015fland\u0131r\u0131lan deniz komutanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Adana\u2019da kurulan kolordu alan kayd\u0131rman\u0131n ilk uygulamalar\u0131. Bunlar\u0131 kuzeydo\u011fu, do\u011fu ve g\u00fcneydo\u011fu s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131m\u0131zda yeni konu\u015fland\u0131rmalar\u0131n izleyece\u011fini bekleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Hasan B\u00f6g\u00fcn Amerikan yetkilileri, 7-8 Temmuz 2026 tarihlerinde Ankara\u2019da yap\u0131lacak NATO liderler toplant\u0131s\u0131na, \u201cNATO 3.0\u201d zirvesi diyorlar. \u201cNATO\u2019nun patronu\u201d ABD b\u00f6yle bir isimlendirme yap\u0131yorsa \u00f6nemli; arkas\u0131ndaki mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlamak gerek. \u201cNATO 1.0\u201d NATO\u2019nun kurulu\u015funa i\u015faret ediyor. ABD, Balt\u0131k Denizi\u2019nden Federal Almanya Cumhuriyeti, \u0130talya, Yunanistan ve T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 boyunca in\u015fa etti\u011fi \u201cDemir Perde\u201d ile Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019ni \u00e7evrelemi\u015fti. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4063,"featured_media":68752,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[19],"tags":[579,9865,9510,10586],"class_list":["post-68751","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bilim-gundemi","tag-abd","tag-abd-emperyalizmi","tag-hasan-bogun","tag-nato-0-3"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t