{"id":6951,"date":"2017-01-02T12:54:40","date_gmt":"2017-01-02T09:54:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=6951"},"modified":"2017-01-02T12:54:40","modified_gmt":"2017-01-02T09:54:40","slug":"neandertaller-ingilteredeki-bir-magarayi-en-az-140-000-yil-boyunca-ziyaret-etmis","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2017\/01\/02\/neandertaller-ingilteredeki-bir-magarayi-en-az-140-000-yil-boyunca-ziyaret-etmis","title":{"rendered":"Neandertaller \u0130ngiltere\u2019deki bir ma\u011faray\u0131 en az 140.000 y\u0131l boyunca ziyaret etmi\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>G\u00f6rsel a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131:<\/strong> La Cotte St. Brelade\u2019in havadan \u00e7ekimi.\u00a0Foto\u011fraf: Sarah Duffy.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Southampton \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma <em>Neandertal<\/em>\u2019lerin Jersey k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki ma\u011fara b\u00f6lgesi La Cotte de St Brelade\u2019i g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden en az 180.000 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinden 40.000 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine de\u011fin devaml\u0131 olarak ziyaret etti\u011fini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Jersey Man\u015f Denizi\u2019nde, Fransa\u2019n\u0131n Normandiya sahili a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir ada. Fakat her zaman etraf\u0131 sularla \u00e7evrili de\u011fildi. Bug\u00fcn sular alt\u0131ndaki b\u00f6lgeler, 180.000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce geni\u015fleyen buz \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn deniz suyunu sarmas\u0131 ve deniz seviyesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmesi nedeniyle a\u00e7\u0131ktayd\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>La Cotte de St. Brelade uzun zaman \u00f6nce ke\u015ffedilmi\u015f bir b\u00f6lge olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bug\u00fcne kadar yap\u0131lan ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar kapsam olarak k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131yd\u0131 ve \u00e7o\u011funlukla ma\u011faradaki mamut kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 \u00fczerine yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Daha geni\u015f a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen yeni \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar kapsam\u0131nda 1970\u2019li y\u0131llarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ta\u015ftan yap\u0131lma ilkel zaman eserleri tekrar g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilerek nas\u0131l \u00fcretildikleri ve hammmade kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131n nerelerden sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 incelendi. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma arkeologlara deniz yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131n jeolojisini haritalama ve ziyaret\u00e7ilerin 10 binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r b\u00f6lgedeki hangi yerel kaynaklardan, nas\u0131l yararland\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi anlama olana\u011f\u0131 sundu. Yap\u0131lan analizler sonucunda <em>Neandertal<\/em>\u2019lerin La Cotte de St. Brelade\u2019e nereden geldikleri de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><em>Antiquity <\/em>(Antik\u00e7a\u011f) dergisinde yay\u0131mlanan makalenin ba\u015fyazar\u0131 ve Southampton \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131 Dr. Andy Shaw ara\u015ft\u0131rmayla ilgili olarak \u201cLa Cotte, <em>Neandertal<\/em>ler i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir mek\u00e2na benziyor. Y\u0131llar boyu bir\u00e7ok nesil bu b\u00f6lgeye ula\u015fmak \u00fczere yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f. Onlar\u0131n arkalar\u0131nda b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131 ta\u015f aletleri kullanarak, bug\u00fcn Man\u015f Denizi alt\u0131nda kalm\u0131\u015f arazi boyunca nas\u0131l hareket ettiklerini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kartabiliriz. 180.000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce s\u0131cakl\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ve buz \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fc geni\u015fken, k\u0131y\u0131dan a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa do\u011fru -bug\u00fcn bizim i\u00e7in ula\u015f\u0131lamaz olan- geni\u015f bir alan\u0131 kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131\u201d diyor.<\/p>\n<p><em>Neandertal<\/em>\u2019lerin neden tekrar ve tekrar La Cotte\u2019yi ziyaret ettikleri a\u00e7\u0131k de\u011fil, fakat ada ma\u011faras\u0131 bu yak\u0131n akrabalar\u0131m\u0131z i\u00e7in bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yordu. Belki de <em>Neandertal<\/em>ler de bizler gibi tatil yap\u0131yordu veya sadece Jersey\u2019nin kayal\u0131k manzaras\u0131ndan ho\u015flanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Britanya M\u00fczesi\u2019nden Beccy Scott konuyla ilgili olarak \u201cBu b\u00f6lgenin <em>Neandertal<\/em>lerin akl\u0131nda nas\u0131l \u2018kal\u0131c\u0131\u2019 oldu\u011fuyla ger\u00e7ekten ilgileniyoruz. Onlar\u0131n buraya tekrar ve tekrar ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in izledikleri yollarda, b\u00f6lgenin erken d\u00f6nem haritas\u0131yla ilgili ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 neredeyse g\u00f6rebiliyoruz\u201d diyor ve ekliyor, \u201cFakat onlar\u0131 buraya getiren \u015feyin ne oldu\u011funu \u00e7\u00f6zmek daha zor bir i\u015f. Bu neden belki de b\u00fct\u00fcn adan\u0131n \u2013bir yol i\u015faret\u00e7isi gibi\u2013 \u00e7ok uzaktan g\u00f6r\u00fclebiliyor olmas\u0131 veya <em>Neandertal<\/em>lerin orada bir s\u0131\u011f\u0131nak oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlamas\u0131 ve bu bilgiyi aktarmas\u0131 olabilir.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Haz\u0131rlayan: Cem Oran<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Barselona \u00dcnv. Astrofizik ve Uzay Bilimleri Blm. YL<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>KAYNAKLAR<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2016\/12\/161212133444.htm\">https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2016\/12\/161212133444.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.upi.com\/Science_News\/2016\/12\/14\/Neanderthals-visited-seaside-cave-in-England-for-180000-years\/5871481726702\/\">http:\/\/www.upi.com\/Science_News\/2016\/12\/14\/Neanderthals-visited-seaside-cave-in-England-for-180000-years\/5871481726702\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>G\u00f6rsel a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131: La Cotte St. Brelade\u2019in havadan \u00e7ekimi.\u00a0Foto\u011fraf: Sarah Duffy. &nbsp; Southampton \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma Neandertal\u2019lerin Jersey k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki ma\u011fara b\u00f6lgesi La Cotte de St Brelade\u2019i g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczden en az 180.000 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinden 40.000 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine de\u011fin devaml\u0131 olarak ziyaret etti\u011fini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131. Jersey Man\u015f Denizi\u2019nde, Fransa\u2019n\u0131n Normandiya sahili a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir ada. Fakat her zaman etraf\u0131 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6952,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[211,19],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6951","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-antropoloji","category-bilim-gundemi"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6951","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6951"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6951\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6951"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6951"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6951"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}