York ve Barselona \u00d6zerk \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin ortak y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, Avrupa\u2019da ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f ilk insanlar\u0131n pi\u015firme i\u00e7in ate\u015fi kullanmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, ancak \u00e7i\u011f de olsa eti ve sebzeyi t\u00fckettiklerini a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131.<\/p>\n
Kuzey \u0130spanya Sima del Elefante B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde 2007\u2019de Atapuerca Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Ekibi\u2019nce yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, 1,2 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f ilk insan t\u00fcrlerinin di\u015f plaklar\u0131 incelendi. Bu inceleme sonucu, erken insan t\u00fcr\u00fcne ait mikrofosilleri \u201cen erken d\u00f6nem yiyecek izleri\u201d olarak belirlediler. Mikrofosiller, \u00e7i\u011f hayvan dokusu, sebze t\u00fcketimini g\u00f6steren pi\u015fmemi\u015f ni\u015fasta gran\u00fclleri, \u00e7am t\u00fcr\u00fcne ait polen tanecikleri, b\u00f6cek par\u00e7alar\u0131 ve olas\u0131l\u0131kla k\u00fcrdan par\u00e7alar\u0131 i\u00e7eriyordu. Belirlenen beslenme malzemeleri pi\u015firilmemi\u015fti ve ayn\u0131 zamanda ate\u015fle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olabilece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen mikro k\u00f6m\u00fcr izine de rastlanmad\u0131.<\/p>\n
Pi\u015firme i\u00e7in ate\u015fin ilk ne zaman kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmaya a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Baz\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar bunu 1,8 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nceye, baz\u0131lar\u0131 ise 300.000-400.000 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine tarihlendirmektedir. Ate\u015fin ilk izleri Afrika\u2019da bulundu. Sima del Elefante\u2019de ate\u015fe dair ize rastlanamamas\u0131, ilk insan Afrika\u2019dan ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda beraberinde ate\u015fi g\u00f6t\u00fcrmedi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n
Avrupa\u2019da ate\u015fin ilk kullan\u0131m\u0131na dair kesin izler, 800.000 y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u0130spanya yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Siyah Ma\u011fara\u2019da (Cueva Negra) ve biraz daha \u00f6ncesinde, \u0130srail yak\u0131nlar\u0131ndaki Gesher Benot Ya\u2019aqov b\u00f6lgesinde bulunmu\u015ftur. \u0130ki bulgu birlikte de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde, ate\u015f teknolojisi, 800.000 ile 1,2 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine aittir. Ki bu ilk insan\u0131n besinleri pi\u015firmeye ba\u015flamas\u0131yla ilgili yeni bir zaman \u00e7izgisi ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Barselona \u00d6zerk \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nden ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131n y\u00f6neticisi Prof. Dr. Karen Hardy\u2019e g\u00f6re, ilk insan\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131na dair edinilen bu \u00e7ok erken tarihli g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm ilgi \u00e7ekicidir. \u0130lk Avrupal\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7evre fakt\u00f6rlerini anlay\u0131p onu kendi dengeli diyetleri i\u00e7in kullanmaya ba\u015flamalar\u0131 1,2 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce olabilmi\u015ftir. Yiyecekleri pi\u015firmek daha fazla enerji sa\u011flar ve belki de beyin boyutlar\u0131nda 800.000 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinde meydana gelmi\u015f olan h\u0131zl\u0131 art\u0131\u015f, pi\u015firmeyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n sonucu ayn\u0131 zamanda, pi\u015firme tarihlemesiyle ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen, t\u00fck\u00fcr\u00fckte bulunan ve ni\u015fastal\u0131 yiyece\u011fin pi\u015firilmesinden sonra ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 san\u0131lan amilaz enzimi hipotezini de desteklemektedir. Ni\u015fastal\u0131 besinler, beyin geli\u015fimini kolayla\u015ft\u0131ran temel elementlerdir ve pop\u00fcler \u201cpaleodiet\u201d inan\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n tersine paleolitik d\u00f6nem beslenmesinde \u00f6nemli yer tutmaktad\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
York ve Barselona \u00d6zerk \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin ortak y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, Avrupa\u2019da ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f ilk insanlar\u0131n pi\u015firme i\u00e7in ate\u015fi kullanmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131, ancak \u00e7i\u011f de olsa eti ve sebzeyi t\u00fckettiklerini a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Kuzey \u0130spanya Sima del Elefante B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nde 2007\u2019de Atapuerca Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Ekibi\u2019nce yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, 1,2 milyon y\u0131l \u00f6nce ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f ilk insan t\u00fcrlerinin di\u015f plaklar\u0131 incelendi. Bu inceleme sonucu, erken insan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":13217,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[192,211,19,32],"tags":[1177,230,1145],"class_list":["post-7054","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-155-sayi","category-antropoloji","category-bilim-gundemi","category-evrim","tag-ates","tag-insanlik-tarihi","tag-yemek"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t