{"id":75,"date":"2014-10-09T23:24:30","date_gmt":"2014-10-09T20:24:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/?p=75"},"modified":"2017-11-23T17:53:38","modified_gmt":"2017-11-23T14:53:38","slug":"2700-yasinda-bir-fenike-batigi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2014\/10\/09\/2700-yasinda-bir-fenike-batigi","title":{"rendered":"Malta’da 2700 ya\u015f\u0131nda bir Fenike bat\u0131\u011f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz A\u011fustos ay\u0131n\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda, Malta a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapan uluslararas\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibi, M\u00d6 700\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llara ait oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fckleri bir Fenike gemisinin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131. Akdeniz\u2019de \u015fimdiye kadar ke\u015ffedilmi\u015f en eski kal\u0131nt\u0131lardan biri olan gemi enkaz\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 50 feet (15,24 m) uzunlukta. Kal\u0131nt\u0131lar, Malta Tak\u0131madalar\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci adas\u0131 olan Gozo Adas\u0131n\u0131n kumul deniz yata\u011f\u0131nda, 400 feet (122 m) derinlikte bulundu.<\/p>\n

Malta \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde deniz arkeolojisi alan\u0131nda dersler veren ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibinin ikinci ba\u015fkan\u0131 olan Timmy Gambin,\u00a0Discovery News\u2019e yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada \u201ckuma g\u00f6m\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f halde bulunan geminin ah\u015fap g\u00f6vdesinin fazla zarar g\u00f6rmeden korunmu\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015fans oldu\u011funu\u201d dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

Gambin ile birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Texas A&M \u00dcniversitesi ile Frans\u0131z Ulusal Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Ajans\u0131\u2019ndan ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, geminin y\u00fck\u00fcnden geriye kalan bat\u0131\u011f\u0131n 65 metrekarelik bir alana yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit ettiler. Gambin\u2019e g\u00f6re, y\u00fckten artakalanlar, \u201cfantastik derecede korunmu\u015f\u201d durumda. Geminin batt\u0131\u011f\u0131 alandaki kumul deniz yata\u011f\u0131n\u0131n, darbeyi yumu\u015fatarak, k\u00fcplerin ve di\u011fer seramik kaplar\u0131n k\u0131r\u0131lmadan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar ula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, geminin y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u00fcplerden ve de\u011firmenta\u015f\u0131na benzer \u00f6\u011f\u00fctme ta\u015flar\u0131ndan olu\u015ftu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131lar. Enkaz b\u00f6lgesinde volkanik ta\u015ftan imal edilmi\u015f ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 35\u2019er kg a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 20 tane de\u011firmenta\u015f\u0131na rastland\u0131. Gambin, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmede, ta\u015flar\u0131n muhtemelen Sicilya\u2019dan getirildi\u011fini ve Akdeniz\u2019de bir limanda sat\u0131lmak \u00fczere ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n

Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar bat\u0131kta ayr\u0131ca 7 de\u011fi\u015fik tip ve b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte imal edilmi\u015f olan, 50 kadar amforaya rastlad\u0131lar. Amforalar\u0131n tip ve boyutundaki bu farkl\u0131l\u0131klar, geminin batmadan \u00f6nce farkl\u0131 limanlara u\u011fray\u0131p mal y\u00fckledi\u011finin kan\u0131t\u0131 olarak g\u00f6steriliyor.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer Fenike gemilerinde oldu\u011fu gibi bu geminin de y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc bo\u015faltmak \u00fczere Sardunya ve Malta\u2019da konaklam\u0131\u015f olabilece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor. Gambin\u2019e g\u00f6re geminin muhtemel rotas\u0131 \u00fczerinde \u0130talya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcneyindeki limanlar, Sicilya, Malta ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Tunus\u2019un yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kuzey Afrika limanlar\u0131 bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n

Fenikelilerin Malta Adas\u0131yla ilk somut ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

Fenikeliler ilk olarak \u015fu anda L\u00fcbnan\u2019\u0131n bulundu\u011fu co\u011frafyada yerle\u015fmi\u015f ve M\u00d6 1550 ile M\u00d6 300 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda Akdeniz\u2019in geneline h\u00e2kim olmu\u015f olan, deniz ticareti ve gemi yap\u0131m\u0131nda uzmanla\u015fm\u0131\u015f bir uygarl\u0131kt\u0131. Alfabeyi bulan uygarl\u0131k olarak bilinen Fenikeliler, ayn\u0131 zamanda soylular\u0131n giysilerinin boyanmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan iskelet salyangozundan de\u011ferli bir t\u00fcr mor boyay\u0131 \u00fcretmeleriyle de tan\u0131n\u0131rlar.<\/p>\n

Fenikeliler, ticaret yollar\u0131 \u00fczerinde bulunan g\u00fcvenli Malta limanlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131k s\u0131k y\u00fck al\u0131p bo\u015faltmak ve ge\u00e7ici s\u00fcreyle demirlemek i\u00e7in kullanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Asl\u0131nda Fenikelilerin, Malta Adas\u0131n\u0131n ilk yerle\u015fimcileri aras\u0131nda oldu\u011fu da bilinmektedir. Enkaz ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibinin liderlerinden Timmy Gambin, \u201c\u015fimdiye kadar Fenikeli denizcilerle Malta Adalar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki ba\u011flant\u0131ya ili\u015fkin olduk\u00e7a s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir bilgiye sahip olundu\u011funu\u201d, ula\u015f\u0131lan gemi enkaz\u0131n\u0131n, Fenikelilerin, \u201cdenizcilik ve Orta Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesindeki ticari ya\u015fant\u0131lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda yeni ve \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bilgiler sunabilece\u011fini\u201d a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Frans\u0131z Ulusal Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Ajans\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan, bat\u0131\u011f\u0131n durumunu g\u00f6steren 8 binden fazla foto\u011fraf arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla, olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fckl\u00fc, \u00fc\u00e7 boyutlu bir modelleme haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor. 2700 y\u0131ll\u0131k bat\u0131\u011f\u0131n kesin yeri, ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibi b\u00f6lgedeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 bitirene de\u011fin gizli tutulacak. Gambin, bu y\u0131l yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda bat\u0131ktan baz\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ancak bat\u0131\u011f\u0131n tamamen g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki sezonlarda da ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara devam etmesi gerekti\u011fini dile getirdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz A\u011fustos ay\u0131n\u0131n ortalar\u0131nda, Malta a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapan uluslararas\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma ekibi, M\u00d6 700\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llara ait oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fckleri bir Fenike gemisinin kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131. Akdeniz\u2019de \u015fimdiye kadar ke\u015ffedilmi\u015f en eski kal\u0131nt\u0131lardan biri olan gemi enkaz\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 50 feet (15,24 m) uzunlukta. Kal\u0131nt\u0131lar, Malta Tak\u0131madalar\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci adas\u0131 olan Gozo Adas\u0131n\u0131n kumul deniz yata\u011f\u0131nda, 400 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":453,"featured_media":13260,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[165,20,19],"tags":[244,551,1187],"class_list":["post-75","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-128-sayi","category-arkeoloji","category-bilim-gundemi","tag-arkeoloji","tag-batik","tag-malta"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t