{"id":8744,"date":"2008-02-01T00:19:40","date_gmt":"2008-01-31T22:19:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/109.232.216.219\/~bilimvegelecek\/?p=8744"},"modified":"2017-07-17T19:06:15","modified_gmt":"2017-07-17T16:06:15","slug":"turbanli-galileo-demokrasisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2008\/02\/01\/turbanli-galileo-demokrasisi","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrbanl\u0131 Galileo demokrasisi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130talya\u2019dan ilgin\u00e7 bir haber: Papa, Galileo\u2019nun \u00fcniversitesinde konu\u015fma yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bilim insanlar\u0131 ve \u00f6\u011frenciler kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bunun \u00fczerine b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130talyan siyaset\u00e7ileri ve medya, \u201cmazlum\u201d Papa\u2019dan \u00f6z\u00fcr dileme kuyru\u011funa giriyorlar. Bu habere neden vurgu yapt\u0131k? \u00dclkemizdeki \u201cT\u00fcrban Davas\u0131\u201dn\u0131 an\u0131msatt\u0131 da ondan. \u201c\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yok etme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d, emperyalizmin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada sahneye koydu\u011fu bir oyun. \u201cOyuna\u201d gelmeyelim\u2026<\/em><\/h4>\n

Elinizdeki say\u0131da ilgin\u00e7 bir haber-yorum yaz\u0131s\u0131 var. \u0130talya\u2019dan arkada\u015f\u0131m\u0131z Asl\u0131 Kayabal yazm\u0131\u015f. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n tarihi bilim kurumlar\u0131ndan olan Roma Sapienza \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin Rekt\u00f6r\u00fc, yar\u0131y\u0131l a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f t\u00f6renine Papa XVI. Benedictus\u2019u konu\u015fma yapmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor. Papa, bir s\u00fcre \u00f6nce Avusturyal\u0131 filozof Feyerabend\u2019in kilisenin Galileo hakk\u0131ndaki karar\u0131n\u0131 olumlayan konu\u015fmas\u0131na at\u0131f yaparak Engizisyonu savunmu\u015f bir ki\u015fi. Tabii ortal\u0131k kar\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Emekli fizik profes\u00f6r\u00fc Marcello Cini, konu\u011fu \u201cuygunsuz\u201d buldu\u011funu belirten bir mektup yay\u0131nlayarak Rekt\u00f6r\u2019\u00fc uyar\u0131yor. Fizik B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nden 70 \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyesi de Cini\u2019nin mektubunu imzal\u0131yor. \u00dcniversite \u00f6\u011frencileri de Papa\u2019n\u0131n gelece\u011fi g\u00fcn protesto eylemleri yaparak XVI. Benedictus\u2019u konu\u015fturmuyorlar.<\/p>\n

Buraya kadar\u0131 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir olay gibi g\u00f6z\u00fckebilir; ama as\u0131l bundan sonras\u0131 ilgin\u00e7. Sa\u011fc\u0131s\u0131 solcusu bilumum \u0130talyan siyaset\u00e7isi ve medya, ba\u015fta 80\u2019lik profes\u00f6r Cini olmak \u00fczere bilim insanlar\u0131na ve protestocu \u00f6\u011frencilere sald\u0131r\u0131ya ge\u00e7iyorlar ve Papa\u2019y\u0131 savunuyorlar. Hem de neyin ad\u0131na? Demokrasi ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ad\u0131na! \u201cMazlum\u201d Papa\u2019n\u0131n konu\u015fma hakk\u0131 \u201czorba\u201dlar taraf\u0131ndan elinden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6be\u011finde b\u00f6yle \u201cdemokrasi\u201d kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 bir hareket nas\u0131l olurmu\u015f, \u201cd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne\u201d kar\u015f\u0131 bir eylemmi\u015f, vs, vs\u2026 San\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z ki, XVI. Benedictus\u2019u odunlar\u0131n \u00fczerine koyup Roma meydan\u0131nda yakt\u0131lar!<\/p>\n

\u201cDemokrasi\u201d, \u201cd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d, \u201cinsan haklar\u0131\u201d gibi kavramlar\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde -hem de R\u00f6nesans\u2019\u0131n ve Bilimsel Devrim\u2019in ba\u015fkentinde, Leonardo\u2019nun ve Galileo\u2019nun \u00fclkesinde- nas\u0131l i\u011fdi\u015f edildi\u011fine ili\u015fkin enfes bir \u00f6rnekle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yay\u0131z. Ama konunun tek boyutunun bir \u201cideolojik maymunla\u015fma\u201d sorunu olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da bilelim.<\/p>\n

Papa s\u0131radan biri de\u011fil, hele bir \u201cmazlum\u201d hi\u00e7 de\u011fil. Engizisyon\u2019un 400 y\u0131l \u00f6nce Galileo\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cD\u00fcnya d\u00f6nm\u00fcyor\u201d karar\u0131n\u0131 bug\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a savunacak kadar da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini a\u00e7\u0131klama \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne sahip bir ki\u015fi. Peki, nas\u0131l oluyor da Papa bir \u201cmazlum\u201da, Galileo savunucular\u0131 da birer \u201czorba\u201dya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebiliyor?<\/p>\n

Papa\u2019y\u0131 sadece bir dini lider olarak g\u00f6rmek yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 olur. Papa, emperyalist sisteminin \u00f6nemli fig\u00fcrlerinden, Vatikan da kumanda merkezlerinden biri. \u0130talyan siyaset\u00e7ilerin ve medyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcr dileme kuyru\u011funa girmesinin nedeni bu.<\/p>\n

K\u0131sacas\u0131 emperyalizmin ve k\u00fcresel sermayenin g\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr, Papa\u2019y\u0131 \u201cmazlum\u201da, Galileo\u2019yu \u201czorba\u201dya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren; ger\u00e7ekleri ters y\u00fcz eden. Ve tabii, \u201cdemokrasi\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131 \u201cEngizisyon\u2019a \u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u201de, \u201cd\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131 \u201cd\u00fcnyay\u0131 durdurma \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201dne, \u201cinsan haklar\u0131\u201dn\u0131 \u201cgericilik haklar\u0131\u201dna indirgeyen g\u00fc\u00e7 de ayn\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7.<\/p>\n

Ama bu g\u00fc\u00e7, ayn\u0131 zamanda bir g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fczl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn de ifadesi. Anl\u0131k bir g\u00fc\u00e7; ama tarihsel olarak \u201cg\u00fc\u00e7ten d\u00fc\u015fmenin\u201d doru\u011fu. Sistem art\u0131k kendi kendisini yemektedir. Paradoksal olarak, varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bor\u00e7lu oldu\u011fu Bilimsel Devrim\u2019e, Ayd\u0131nlanma\u2019ya, Demokratik Devrim\u2019e ters d\u00fc\u015fmeye ve insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeni bir Orta\u00e7a\u011f\u2019a do\u011fru geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n tarihsel deneyimi, bu noktaya gelen sistemlerin asl\u0131nda y\u0131k\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n e\u015fi\u011fine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

Galileo yeniden Engizisyon\u2019un kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda. \u0130nsanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n eninde sonunda, b\u00fct\u00fcn bilgeli\u011fi ve tarih bilinciyle \u201cD\u00fcnya yine de d\u00f6n\u00fcyor\u201d diye f\u0131s\u0131ldayaca\u011f\u0131na dair g\u00fcvenimiz tamd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

Bu habere neden vurgu yapt\u0131k? \u00dclkemizde yeniden g\u00fcndeme giren bir tart\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 an\u0131msatt\u0131 da ondan. T\u00fcrban Davas\u0131\u2026 Gericilerin y\u0131llard\u0131r iktidarda olmalar\u0131na ra\u011fmen h\u00e2l\u00e2 \u201cmazlum\u201du oynamalar\u0131, kad\u0131n\u0131 kapatman\u0131n bir \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck davas\u0131 olarak sunulmas\u0131 y\u0131llard\u0131r ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir olgu de\u011fil mi? \u0130talya\u2019daki bir \u201coyun\u201d gibi gelebilir; ama k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir Ayd\u0131nlanma devrimi ya\u015fayamam\u0131\u015f T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bu \u201coyun\u201d ciddi bir tehlikeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr bile.<\/p>\n

Galileo\u2019ya t\u00fcrban giydirmenin ad\u0131, \u201cdemokrasi\u201d ve \u201c\u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fck\u201d olur mu hi\u00e7. \u201c\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yok etme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d, emperyalizmin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada sahneye koydu\u011fu bir oyun. \u201cOyuna\u201d gelmeyelim\u2026<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0130talya\u2019dan ilgin\u00e7 bir haber: Papa, Galileo\u2019nun \u00fcniversitesinde konu\u015fma yapmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Bilim insanlar\u0131 ve \u00f6\u011frenciler kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bunun \u00fczerine b\u00fct\u00fcn \u0130talyan siyaset\u00e7ileri ve medya, \u201cmazlum\u201d Papa\u2019dan \u00f6z\u00fcr dileme kuyru\u011funa giriyorlar. Bu habere neden vurgu yapt\u0131k? \u00dclkemizdeki \u201cT\u00fcrban Davas\u0131\u201dn\u0131 an\u0131msatt\u0131 da ondan. \u201c\u00d6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc yok etme \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u201d, emperyalizmin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada sahneye koydu\u011fu bir oyun. \u201cOyuna\u201d gelmeyelim\u2026 Elinizdeki […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":493,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[86,512,29],"tags":[522,519,521,520,430,394],"class_list":["post-8744","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-48-sayi","category-parantez","category-toplum","tag-demokrasi","tag-galileo","tag-ozgurluk","tag-papa","tag-toplum","tag-universite"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t