{"id":8828,"date":"2013-09-01T16:47:39","date_gmt":"2013-09-01T13:47:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/109.232.216.219\/~bilimvegelecek\/?p=8828"},"modified":"2017-05-13T16:54:36","modified_gmt":"2017-05-13T13:54:36","slug":"zulm-ile-abad-olanin-ahiri-berbad-olur-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2013\/09\/01\/zulm-ile-abad-olanin-ahiri-berbad-olur-2","title":{"rendered":"“Zulm ile abad olan\u0131n ahiri berbad olur”"},"content":{"rendered":"

31 May\u0131s\u2019ta ba\u015flayan ve Haziran ay\u0131 boyunca dalga dalga \u00fclkeye yay\u0131lan Gezi Direni\u015fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kolluk kuvvetleri 5 eylemciyi katletti.<\/p>\n

3 Haziran g\u00fcn\u00fc polisin yak\u0131n mesafeden ate\u015fledi\u011fi gaz fi\u015fe\u011finin ba\u015f\u0131na isabet etmesi sonucu 21 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Abdullah C\u00f6mert \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00f6l\u00fcm haberinin ard\u0131ndan ikinci \u00f6l\u00fcm \u00dcmraniye 1 May\u0131s Mahallesi\u2019nden geldi. 1 May\u0131s Mahallesi\u2019nde eylemcilerin aras\u0131na dalan taksinin \u00e7arpmas\u0131 sonucu Mehmet Ayval\u0131ta\u015f hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n

1 Haziran g\u00fcn\u00fc K\u0131z\u0131lay meydan\u0131nda \u00e7evik kuvvet polisi Ahmet \u015eahbaz\u2019\u0131n bilin\u00e7li ate\u015fi sonucu Ethem Sar\u0131s\u00fcl\u00fck kafas\u0131ndan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ku\u015fun yaras\u0131 ile komaya girdi. 12 g\u00fcn sonra beyin \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti 14. g\u00fcn\u00fcnde de kalp at\u0131\u015flar\u0131 durdu.<\/p>\n

Diyarbak\u0131r\u2019\u0131n Lice il\u00e7esinde karakol in\u015faat\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 3 Temmuz g\u00fcn\u00fc d\u00fczenlenen eylemde 18 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Medeni Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m jandarman\u0131n ate\u015fi sonucu vurularak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

2 Haziran g\u00fcn\u00fc Eski\u015fehir\u2019de Gezi Park\u0131 eylemlerine destek vermek i\u00e7in yap\u0131lan y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fte polisin m\u00fcdahalesinden ka\u00e7arken sivil polisler ve onlara destek veren di\u011fer sivillerin sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131na u\u011frayan 19 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Ali \u0130smail Korkmaz 40 g\u00fcn komada kald\u0131ktan sonra 19 Temmuz g\u00fcn\u00fc hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n

\u00d6len 5 gencin de katilleri ellerini kollar\u0131n\u0131 sallayarak aram\u0131zda dola\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Tarihte bir\u00e7ok zorba y\u00f6netici ve diktat\u00f6r halk\u0131n protesto eylemlerini kanla bast\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ama sonras\u0131nda o d\u00f6kt\u00fckleri kanda kendileri bo\u011fuldu. Dilerseniz tarih boyunca b\u00f6ylesi say\u0131s\u0131z \u00f6rnek aras\u0131ndan birisini; Rusya\u2019y\u0131 inceleyelim\u2026<\/p>\n

\"\"
Kanl\u0131 Pazar<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Rus \u00c7ar\u0131 d\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kanda bo\u011fuldu<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

1789 Frans\u0131z Devrimi\u2019nin ard\u0131ndan yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flayan fikirler 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l boyunca Rusya\u2019da da etkisini g\u00f6sterecekti. Rus liberal ayd\u0131nlar\u0131 anayasal monar\u015fi isteklerini kurduklar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli birlikler ile dile getirirken, Rus sosyalistleri de ihtilalci anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131 benimseyerek \u00c7arl\u0131k rejimini y\u0131kmak i\u00e7in faaliyetlere ba\u015flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n halka y\u00f6nelik propaganda faaliyetleri, \u00c7ar\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 ayaklanmay\u0131 te\u015fvik etmeleri Rusya\u2019n\u0131n bir de\u011fi\u015fimin e\u015fi\u011finde oldu\u011funu g\u00f6steriyordu.<\/p>\n

1890\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda halk\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun k\u00f6yl\u00fc oldu\u011fu Rusya\u2019da sanayi de ciddi bir geli\u015fim i\u00e7erisindeydi. Fabrikalarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan y\u00fcz binlerce i\u015f\u00e7i haklar\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele ediyordu. Ya\u015fanan ekonomik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u00f6yl\u00fc n\u00fcfusun ak\u0131n etti\u011fi \u015fehirlerde ya\u015fanan sefalet ve \u00c7ar\u2019\u0131n otoriter y\u00f6netimi, ho\u015fnutsuzluklar\u0131n her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artmas\u0131na neden oluyordu. 1904\u00a0y\u0131l\u0131nda Bol\u015fevikler komitesi\u00a0Bak\u00fc\u2019de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir i\u015f\u00e7i grevi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi. Grev ba\u015far\u0131yla sonu\u00e7land\u0131 ve petrol i\u015f\u00e7ileriyle sanayicileri aras\u0131nda ilk olarak, bir toplu s\u00f6zle\u015fme imzaland\u0131. Bu ba\u015far\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Rusya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerinde i\u015f\u00e7i eylemleri h\u0131zland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bir taraftan i\u015f\u00e7i eylemleri \u00f6te taraftan anayasal monar\u015fi istekleri 1904 y\u0131l\u0131nda yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131. Bu geli\u015fmeler \u00fczerine 30 Kas\u0131m 1904 g\u00fcn\u00fc Moskova Dumas\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 kararla se\u00e7imlere gidilmesi, bas\u0131n ve din \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gibi talepleri dile getirdi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ar II. Nikolay, \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakan\u0131\u00a0Vya\u00e7eslav von Plehve\u2019nin\u00a0suikast sonucu \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin ard\u0131ndan yerine atad\u0131\u011f\u0131 liberal Pyotr Dmitrievich Sviatopolk-Mirskii arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bu isteklere yan\u0131t vermeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 12 Aral\u0131k 1904 g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00c7ar yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 manifestoda\u00a0Zemstvo\u00a0ve yerel meclislerin yetkilerinin geni\u015fletilece\u011fini, sanayi i\u015f\u00e7ilerine sa\u011fl\u0131k sigortas\u0131 yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sans\u00fcr\u00fcn kald\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti.<\/p>\n

\u00dclke i\u00e7inde ya\u015fanan bu geli\u015fmelerin yan\u0131nda Rusya 1904 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n \u015eubat ay\u0131ndan itibaren do\u011fuda Japonya ile sava\u015f\u0131yordu. Japonya ile do\u011fudaki sava\u015fta \u00fcst \u00fcste al\u0131nmaya ba\u015flayan ma\u011flubiyetler ayd\u0131nlar\u0131n ve halk\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcnde devletin prestijini gitgide d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00c7arl\u0131k rejiminin g\u00fc\u00e7 kaybetmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu y\u0131llarda i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 da a\u011f\u0131rla\u015f\u0131yordu. Bunun \u00fczerine i\u015f\u00e7iler fabrikalarda komiteler kurarak m\u00fccadele etmeye ba\u015flad\u0131lar. 1904 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda St. Petersburg\u2019daki Putilov fabrikas\u0131nda grev ba\u015flad\u0131 ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede \u015fehrin di\u011fer fabrikalar\u0131na yay\u0131ld\u0131. Bu geli\u015fmeler \u00fczerine Georgi Gapon St. Petersburg\u2019daki i\u015f\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda bir birlik olu\u015fturdu. Gapon\u2019un bu hareketi k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede liberaller ve radikal entelekt\u00fcellerle birle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Baz\u0131 tarih\u00e7iler g\u00f6re Gapon bir provokat\u00f6r ajan baz\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re ise as\u0131l amac\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fclerini g\u00f6stermelerini, b\u00f6ylece \u00c7ar\u2019\u0131n onlar\u0131n sadakatinden emin olmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak isteyen biriydi. B\u00fcy\u00fck kalabal\u0131klar\u0131 soka\u011fa d\u00f6kmenin iyi bir fikir olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 bir yana 22 Ocak\u2019ta St. Petersburg i\u015f\u00e7ileri, e\u015fleri ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131yla ellerinde k\u0131z\u0131l bayraklar olmadan \u00c7ar\u2019\u0131n resimleri, dinsel simgeler ve \u2018\u00c7ar Baba\u2019ya hayk\u0131ran sloganlarla K\u0131\u015fl\u0131k Saraya do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015fe ge\u00e7tiler.<\/p>\n

Ancak bu bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l g\u00f6steri hi\u00e7 umulmad\u0131k bir \u015fekilde son buldu. B\u00fcy\u00fck kalabal\u0131k saray\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne geldi\u011fi zaman muhaf\u0131z k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n kumandan\u0131 da\u011f\u0131lmalar\u0131n\u0131 istedi. Kalabal\u0131\u011f\u0131n da\u011f\u0131lmamas\u0131 \u00fczerine,\u00a0ate\u015f emri verildi. Bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir \u015fekilde \u00c7ar\u2019a sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 anlatmak isteyen kalabal\u0131ktan y\u00fczlerce insan hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti, y\u00fczlercesi de yaraland\u0131. Bu olay tarihe Kanl\u0131 Pazar olarak ge\u00e7ti. \u00c7ar\u2019\u0131n silahs\u0131z bir \u015fekilde sadece taleplerini dile getirmek i\u00e7in toplanan kendi halk\u0131na ate\u015f emri vermesi Rusya\u2019da \u015fiddetli bir toplumsal patlamay\u0131 da beraberinde getirdi. Birka\u00e7 hafta i\u00e7inde y\u00fcz binlerce i\u015f\u00e7i kitleler halinde sokaklara d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc. Kanl\u0131 Pazar olay\u0131 Rus devrimine giden s\u00fcreci ba\u015flatan en \u00f6nemli geli\u015fme oldu.<\/p>\n

1917 sonbahar\u0131na gelindi\u011finde t\u00fcm \u00fclkede y\u00fckselen devrimci dalga, benzeri g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f boyutlara ula\u015ft\u0131. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n 1917 sonbahar\u0131ndaki y\u0131\u011f\u0131nsal eylemi, i\u015f\u00e7i s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n\u0131n ezici \u00e7o\u011funlukla Bol\u015fevik Partiyi destekledi\u011fini ve burjuvaziye kar\u015f\u0131 kesin bir m\u00fccadelede sosyalizmin zaferi i\u00e7in sava\u015fmaya haz\u0131r oldu\u011funu kan\u0131tlad\u0131. Uyanan k\u00f6yl\u00fcler i\u015f\u00e7ileri izlemeye ba\u015fl\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

Ekim 1917\u2019de \u201cb\u00fct\u00fcn iktidar\u0131 alan Sovyetler\u201d \u00c7ar II. Nikolay\u2019\u0131 1905\u2019de Kanl\u0131 Pazar\u2019da ba\u015flayan ve 1917\u2019ye dek devam eden cinayetlerinden dolay\u0131 yarg\u0131lad\u0131 ve emek\u00e7i halk ad\u0131na \u00f6l\u00fcme mahk\u00fbm etti. Bir zamanlar Tanr\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yery\u00fcz\u00fcndeki g\u00f6lgesi olan, mutlak h\u00fck\u00fcmdar II. Nikolay d\u00f6kt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kanda bo\u011fularak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 zul\u00fcmlerin hesab\u0131n\u0131 verdi ve zulm ile abad olan\u0131n ahirinin berbad oldu\u011funu bir kez daha kan\u0131tlad\u0131. Dar\u0131s\u0131 di\u011fer zalimlerin ba\u015f\u0131na\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

31 May\u0131s\u2019ta ba\u015flayan ve Haziran ay\u0131 boyunca dalga dalga \u00fclkeye yay\u0131lan Gezi Direni\u015fi s\u0131ras\u0131nda h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kolluk kuvvetleri 5 eylemciyi katletti. 3 Haziran g\u00fcn\u00fc polisin yak\u0131n mesafeden ate\u015fledi\u011fi gaz fi\u015fe\u011finin ba\u015f\u0131na isabet etmesi sonucu 21 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Abdullah C\u00f6mert \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Bu \u00f6l\u00fcm haberinin ard\u0131ndan ikinci \u00f6l\u00fcm \u00dcmraniye 1 May\u0131s Mahallesi\u2019nden geldi. 1 May\u0131s Mahallesi\u2019nde eylemcilerin aras\u0131na dalan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":753,"featured_media":8830,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[152,535,510],"tags":[540,538,539],"class_list":["post-8828","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-115-sayi","category-forum","category-surekli-bolumler","tag-ekim-devrimi","tag-gezi","tag-rusya"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t