{"id":8860,"date":"2013-09-01T17:52:54","date_gmt":"2013-09-01T14:52:54","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/109.232.216.219\/~bilimvegelecek\/?p=8860"},"modified":"2017-05-13T17:57:48","modified_gmt":"2017-05-13T14:57:48","slug":"hem-sagliga-hem-tarima-tehdit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2013\/09\/01\/hem-sagliga-hem-tarima-tehdit","title":{"rendered":"Hem sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa hem tar\u0131ma tehdit"},"content":{"rendered":"

Coca Cola varsa su yok<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bundan yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 sene \u00f6nce d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen \u015firketlerinden biri olan Coca-Cola Hindistan\u2019\u0131n Racastan b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan Kala Dera k\u00f6y\u00fcnde bir \u015fi\u015feleme fabrikas\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131. Fabrika kurak bir b\u00f6lge olan Kala Dera\u2019da zor \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda tar\u0131msal faaliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin durumunu \u00e7ok daha k\u00f6t\u00fc bir hale getirdi. K\u00f6yl\u00fcler ge\u00e7inebilmek i\u00e7in yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131ndan yararlanmak zorundayd\u0131lar; fakat fabrikan\u0131n faaliyetleri sonucunda suya eri\u015fim neredeyse imk\u00e2ns\u0131z hale geldi.<\/p>\n

Hindistan\u2019da 2003 ve 2006 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ise \u00e7e\u015fitli sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri Coca Cola\u2019n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa zararl\u0131 maddeler i\u00e7eren \u00fcr\u00fcn satt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia etmi\u015fti. Ancak Coca Cola bu iddialardan akland\u0131 ve sat\u0131\u015fa y\u00f6nelik herhangi bir yasaklama olmad\u0131. Gerek t\u00fcketici sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, gerek \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rler ile ilgili olarak b\u00f6lgenin Coca Cola ile olan ili\u015fkileri rafa kalkmad\u0131. 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hindistan\u2019\u0131n Varanasi b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan Mehdiganj k\u00f6y\u00fcnde 1500\u2019\u00fcn \u00fczerinde k\u00f6yl\u00fc bir araya gelerek \u015firketin \u015fi\u015feleme fabrikas\u0131na protesto y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f\u00fc d\u00fczenledi. \u0130syanlar\u0131 Kala Dera k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri ile ayn\u0131yd\u0131: Yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 kullan\u0131m\u0131yla meydana gelen su krizi ve topra\u011f\u0131n kirlenmesi.<\/p>\n

\u015eirketin b\u00f6lgeye geldi\u011fi ilk yedi y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde (1999-2006) yeralt\u0131 suyunun seviyesi sekiz metre d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc ve bu durum y\u00fczde 80\u2019i tar\u0131m ile u\u011fra\u015fan Mehdiganj k\u00f6yl\u00fcleri i\u00e7in y\u0131k\u0131m demekti. Suya eri\u015fim zorla\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a tar\u0131msal faaliyetleri devam ettirmek neredeyse imk\u00e2ns\u0131z hale gelmi\u015fti ve bu durum da do\u011frudan k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 tehdit ediyordu.<\/p>\n

Coca Cola ise \u00fcretim faaliyetleri ve \u00e7evre ile ilgili olarak ilkelerini \u015fu \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor: \u201c\u00c7evresel etkimizi \u2018Su Y\u00f6netimi\u2019, \u2018S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Ambalajlama\u2019 ve \u2018Enerji Y\u00f6netimi ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile M\u00fccadele\u2019 ana ba\u015fl\u0131klar\u0131 alt\u0131nda y\u00f6netiriz. Operasyonlar\u0131m\u0131zda asgari seviyede bir su kullan\u0131m oran\u0131n\u0131 hedefler, verimli enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile karbon ayak izimizi kontrol alt\u0131na al\u0131r, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ambalajlama uygulamalar\u0131 ve y\u00fcksek at\u0131k y\u00f6netimi performans\u0131m\u0131zla do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7lar\u0131z.\u201d<\/p>\n

Bir litre Coca Cola i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 litre su<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

Tam bu noktada Michigan \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nin 2012-2013 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cTrajedilerin ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131: Hindistan \u00d6rne\u011fi\u201d \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan bahsetmekte fayda var. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma, sosyal sorumluluk projelerinin alt\u0131nda imzas\u0131 bulunan ancak projeleri uygulamaya koymada yetersiz kalan Coca Cola\u2019n\u0131n Kala Dera k\u00f6y\u00fcndeki su tahribat\u0131n\u0131 konu al\u0131yor. 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan \u015fi\u015feleme fabrikas\u0131n\u0131n, k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin su kaynaklar\u0131na eri\u015fimini s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonucunda ortaya konuluyor; yak\u0131n zamana kadar pirin\u00e7 \u00fcretiminin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi b\u00f6lgede \u00e7ift\u00e7iler son y\u0131llarda sulama yapmak i\u00e7in bile su bulam\u0131yorlar. Bir litre Coca Cola \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in harcanan \u00fc\u00e7 litre su, kaynaklar\u0131n h\u0131zla t\u00fckenmesine yol a\u00e7an en temel sebep. Ara\u015ft\u0131rma sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u015firketin, sosyal sorumluluk \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde g\u00f6sterdikleri hedefler aras\u0131nda yer alan \u201cSu havzalar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilmesine y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 destekleme\u201d maddesinin sadece madde olarak kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortada. Coca Cola taraf\u0131ndan bu kapsamda olu\u015fturulan projenin slogan\u0131 \u201cDaha az su, daha \u00e7ok i\u00e7ecek\u201d olarak se\u00e7ilmi\u015f ve proje kapsam\u0131nda ya\u011fmur sular\u0131n\u0131n geri kazand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 iddia edilmi\u015ftir. \u00d6te yandan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n liderli\u011fini yapan Aneel Karnani \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131ras\u0131nda \u015firketin, projenin belgelerini kendisine g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini fakat yeralt\u0131na yeniden su kazand\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n var olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Coca Cola \u00fcretimi ile ilgili olarak her iki taraf\u0131n iddialar\u0131 y\u0131llar boyunca \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmaya devam edecek gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. \u00d6nemli olan Kala Dera, Mehdiganj, Thane ve Sivaganga\u2019daki k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin hayk\u0131r\u0131\u015flar\u0131na kulak vermek ve su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n hayat\u0131n devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmez oldu\u011funu bilerek harekete ge\u00e7mektir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Coca Cola varsa su yok Bundan yakla\u015f\u0131k 15 sene \u00f6nce d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen \u015firketlerinden biri olan Coca-Cola Hindistan\u2019\u0131n Racastan b\u00f6lgesinde bulunan Kala Dera k\u00f6y\u00fcnde bir \u015fi\u015feleme fabrikas\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131. Fabrika kurak bir b\u00f6lge olan Kala Dera\u2019da zor \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda tar\u0131msal faaliyetlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan k\u00f6yl\u00fclerin durumunu \u00e7ok daha k\u00f6t\u00fc bir hale getirdi. K\u00f6yl\u00fcler ge\u00e7inebilmek i\u00e7in yeralt\u0131 sular\u0131ndan […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":756,"featured_media":8861,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[152,19,23],"tags":[542,199,543],"class_list":["post-8860","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-115-sayi","category-bilim-gundemi","category-iklim","tag-coca-cola","tag-ekoloji","tag-tarim"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t