{"id":9367,"date":"2009-07-01T00:33:35","date_gmt":"2009-06-30T21:33:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/109.232.216.219\/~bilimvegelecek\/?p=9367"},"modified":"2017-07-18T09:59:44","modified_gmt":"2017-07-18T06:59:44","slug":"buyuk-patlamaya-itirazlar-var","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2009\/07\/01\/buyuk-patlamaya-itirazlar-var","title":{"rendered":"B\u00fcy\u00fck Patlama\u2019ya itirazlar var!"},"content":{"rendered":"

George F. Smoot \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Patlama yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki versiyonudur\u201d diyor. Yani, B\u00fcy\u00fck Patlama bilimsel olmaktan \u00e7ok dinseldir. Maddenin, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n, evrenin \u201cba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131na\u201d ili\u015fkin \u00f6nermeler ne yaz\u0131k ki bilimsel olmaktan \u00e7ok mitolojik. B\u00fcy\u00fck Patlaman\u0131n temellerini sarsan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler ortaya atan bilim insanlar\u0131ndan biri de Halton C. Arp. Arp\u2019a d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen teleskoplar\u0131na proje sunmama yasa\u011f\u0131 gelmi\u015f! <\/em><\/p>\n

Prof. Dr. E. Rennan Pek\u00fcnl\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck Patlama \u201cse\u00e7eneksiz\u201d olma ayr\u0131cal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l kazand\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Halton C. Arp, g\u00f6kada \u00f6tesi cisimlerin \u201cb\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ya kaymalar\u0131n\u0131n\u201d bu cisimlerin \u201c\u00e7ok uzakta\u201d veya \u201cy\u00fcksek h\u0131zlara\u201d sahip olduklar\u0131na veya \u201cgeni\u015fleyen evrene\u201d de\u011fil, yaln\u0131zca\u00a0 \u201cgen\u00e7\u201d olduklar\u0131na i\u015faret etti\u011fini savunuyor. Samanyolu g\u00f6kadas\u0131n\u0131n da i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu yerel g\u00f6kada k\u00fcmesinde, san\u0131landan daha fazla g\u00f6kada bulunuyor. Arp\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6zlemlerinden \u00f6nce, yaln\u0131z k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ya kayma \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerinden t\u00fcretilen h\u0131zlar\u0131 300 km\/s\u2019den k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olanlar yerel g\u00f6kada k\u00fcmesinin \u00fcyeleri olarak al\u0131n\u0131yordu. Ancak Arp\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6zlemleriyle birlikte daha b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ya kayma g\u00f6steren c\u00fcce g\u00f6kadalar\u0131n, yerel g\u00f6kada grubunun bulutsusuyla etkile\u015fen g\u00f6kadalar\u0131n ve \u0131\u015f\u0131k h\u0131z\u0131ndan daha h\u0131zl\u0131 deviniyormu\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen jetlere sahip, kuazar benzeri 3C 120\u2019nin de yerel g\u00f6kada grubu \u00fcyesi oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131. Bu durumda 3C 120\u2019nin jetlerini yanl\u0131 bir varsay\u0131mla a\u00e7\u0131klamaya gerek kalmad\u0131; bu g\u00f6kada, yerel g\u00f6kada k\u00fcmesinin bir \u00fcyesidir ve jetlerinin h\u0131z\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131k h\u0131z\u0131ndan daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck h\u0131zlardad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Arp, \u201c\u00e7arp\u0131\u015fan g\u00f6kadalar\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 oldu\u011funa, bu kavram yerine evrimsel bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 olan \u201cmadde f\u0131rlatan g\u00f6kada\u201d kavram\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor. G\u00f6kadalar\u0131 yutan \u201cyamyam kara delikler\u201d de Arp\u2019a g\u00f6re B\u00fcy\u00fck Patlama fantezilerindendir. Y\u00fcksek erkelere sahip k\u00fctleler sergileyen g\u00f6kadalar g\u00f6zledi\u011fimizde, yeni nesil kuazarlar\u0131n, g\u00f6kada gruplar\u0131n\u0131n ve yolda\u015f g\u00f6kadalar\u0131n do\u011fumuna tan\u0131k oluyoruz.<\/p>\n

Yine Arp\u2019a g\u00f6re, g\u00f6zlenemeyen \u201cyitik k\u00fctle\u201d B\u00fcy\u00fck Patlama\u2019ya g\u00f6re evrenin y\u00fczde 99 denlisini olu\u015fturmuyor. Arp, \u015fimdilerde \u201ckaranl\u0131k madde\u201d olarak tan\u0131mlanan bu hipotetik nesnelerin ger\u00e7ekte varolmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunuyor. Evrenin ya\u015f\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fleyen bir evrenden tekil noktaya geri giderek hesaplanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da s\u00f6zlerine ekliyor. Y\u00fcksek k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ya kayma g\u00f6steren kuazarlar\u0131n, g\u00f6kadalar\u0131n ve g\u00f6kada k\u00fcmelerinin uzakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n, k\u00fctlelerinin ve \u0131\u015f\u0131tmalar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ya kaymadan farkl\u0131 bir i\u015flevle yeniden hesaplanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini vurguluyor. Arp kuazarlar\u0131n evrendeki en parlak g\u00f6kcisimleri olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, y\u0131ld\u0131zlardan daha parlak ancak g\u00f6kadalardan daha s\u00f6n\u00fck olduklar\u0131n\u0131 savunuyor.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u015eekil 1. \u00d6zekteki g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc \u00f6nalanda mercek g\u00f6revi g\u00f6ren g\u00f6kadan\u0131n, \u00e7evresindeki d\u00f6rt g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc de ardalandaki kuazar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ekimsel merceklemeyle olu\u015ftu\u011funa inan\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Arp\u2019a g\u00f6re, ardalandaki kuazar veya g\u00f6kadalar\u0131n \u201c\u00e7ekimsel mercekleme\u201d olay\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcnde madde f\u0131rlat\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u201cEinstein cross\u201d (\u015eekil 1) olarak bilinen durumda bu madde f\u0131rlatma olay\u0131n\u0131n ku\u015fkuya yer b\u0131rakmayacak bi\u00e7imde kan\u0131tland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 savunuyor. Bir tek kuazar\u0131n 4 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6nalandaki, daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ya kayma g\u00f6steren g\u00f6kadan\u0131n \u00e7evresinde y\u0131\u011f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131l\u0131yor. Ancak Arp, y\u00fcksek k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ya kayma g\u00f6steren hidrojen k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn \u201ciki kuazar g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc\u201ds\u00fcn\u00fc birbirine ba\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve \u00f6nalandaki g\u00f6kadan\u0131n \u00f6ze\u011finden ge\u00e7ti\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Bu durum, kuazar g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fc olarak yorumlanan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin ayn\u0131 kuazara ait oldu\u011funa i\u015faret etmiyor; ayr\u0131ca s\u00f6z\u00fc edilen kuazar da ardalanda de\u011fil!<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck Patlaman\u0131n temellerini sarsan bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri sonucunda Halton Arp\u2019a d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen teleskoplar\u0131na proje sunmama yasa\u011f\u0131 gelmi\u015f. Arp, Quasars, Redshifts and Controversies<\/em> adl\u0131 kitab\u0131nda bu ger\u00e7eklere \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde de\u011finiyor. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Garching\u2019deki Max Planck Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc\u2019nde s\u00fcrd\u00fcren Halton C. Arp \u201cbilim\u201d d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n bu yasak\u00e7\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 nedeniyle Galileo\u2019ya benzetiliyor. 22 May\u0131s 2004 tarihli New Scientist dergisinde \u201cBilim D\u00fcnyas\u0131na A\u00e7\u0131k Mektup\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 yaz\u0131s\u0131nda \u015fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fleri dile getiriyor:<\/p>\n

\u201cBug\u00fcn B\u00fcy\u00fck Patlama (BP) modeli ge\u00e7erlili\u011fini kan\u0131tlayabilmek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok say\u0131da hipotetik nesne ve s\u00fcre\u00e7lere gereksinim duyuyor – bunlar\u0131n i\u00e7inde en \u00e7ok enflasyon, karanl\u0131k \u00f6zdek ve karanl\u0131k erke \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Bu hipotetik nesne ve s\u00fcre\u00e7ler olmazsa g\u00f6zlemlerle BP \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcleri ciddi \u00e7eli\u015fki i\u00e7ine girer. Fizi\u011fin hi\u00e7bir dal\u0131nda g\u00f6zlemlerle kuram\u0131n tutarl\u0131 kalabilmesi i\u00e7in bu denli \u00e7ok hipotetik nesne ve s\u00fcre\u00e7lere ba\u015fvurulmaz ve kuram\u0131n ge\u00e7erlili\u011fine ku\u015fkuyla bak\u0131l\u0131r… Richard Feynman, \u2018Bilim ku\u015fku duyma k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr\u2019 der. Ancak bug\u00fcn evrenbilimde ku\u015fkuya ve kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flere izin verilmiyor. Gen\u00e7 biliminsanlar\u0131 standart BP modeline kar\u015f\u0131 olumsuz bir \u015feyler s\u00f6ylememeyi \u00f6\u011frendiler. BP modeline ku\u015fkuyla bakanlar burslar\u0131n\u0131n kesilmemesi i\u00e7in sessiz kalmay\u0131 ye\u011fliyorlar.\u201d<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u201cTanr\u0131n\u0131n parmak izleri\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Patlama yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n<\/strong> g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki versiyonudur\u201d (George F. Smoot, Wrinkles in Time, <\/em>William Morrow & Co. Inc., NY, 1993). Yani, B\u00fcy\u00fck Patlama bilimsel olmaktan \u00e7ok dinseldir. \u00d6zde\u011fin (maddenin), d\u00fcnyan\u0131n, evrenin \u201cba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131na\u201d ili\u015fkin \u00f6nermeler ne yaz\u0131k ki bilimsel olmaktan \u00e7ok mitolojik oluyor. \u0130lkokul \u00f6\u011fretmenimiz bize ne demi\u015fti? \u201c\u00d6zdek yoktan varolmaz, varolan da yokolmaz\u201d. E, o zaman \u00f6zde\u011fe, evrene bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 bi\u00e7me \u00e7abas\u0131 niye? H\u0131ristiyan teologlar\u0131, MS 4. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Do\u011fu Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu\u2019nun \u00e7\u00f6kmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde \u201cEx nihilo\u201d diye bir kavram geli\u015ftirmi\u015f: \u201cHi\u00e7likten yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u201d! \u201cBu imparatorluk hi\u00e7ten devasa boyutlara ula\u015ft\u0131, \u015fimdi de hi\u00e7li\u011fe gidiyor!\u201d demi\u015fler. Katolik kilise de g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde bu dogman\u0131n do\u011frulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in emir vermi\u015f: \u201cYarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u2019a bilimsel bir kisve bulun!\u201d<\/p>\n

Fred Hoyle, usa ayk\u0131r\u0131 olan B\u00fcy\u00fck Patlama d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini \u00e7ok \u201ce\u011flendirici\u201d bulmu\u015f ve \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Patlama\u201dn\u0131n isim babas\u0131 olmu\u015f!<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi evreni hi\u00e7 yoktan yaratal\u0131m! B\u00fcy\u00fck Patlamac\u0131lar\u0131n \u00f6\u011fretmenleri de \u201c\u00d6zdek yoktan varolmaz, varolan da yokolmaz\u201d dedi\u011fi i\u00e7in Heisenberg \u201cBelirsizlik \u0130lkesi\u201dnden esinlenelim demi\u015fler. Nas\u0131l? Heisenberg Belirsizlik \u0130lkesi \u00a0de\u011fil mi? \u00d6yle! DE erke (enerji) \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcndeki belirsizlik; Dt, zaman \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcm\u00fczdeki belirsizlik; \u00a0Planck sabiti. Matematik, bu \u201ce\u015fitsizlik e\u015fitli\u011fini\u201d, bi\u00e7iminde yazmam\u0131za izin veriyor.<\/p>\n

B\u00fcy\u00fck Patlamac\u0131lar, Tanr\u0131n\u0131n uzun bir s\u00fcre \u201ckarars\u0131z kald\u0131ktan\u201d sonra, 15 milyar y\u0131l \u00f6nce, \u201cEvreni yaratma zaman\u0131 geldi!\u201d dedi\u011fini yava\u015f yava\u015f sindirtmediler mi bize? Sindirtdiler….de bu yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015fa<\/strong> Heisenberg Belirsizlik \u0130lkesi\u2019yle bir bilimsel kisve nas\u0131l giydirdiler?<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130lk \u00e7a\u011flar\u0131n be\u015finci boyutundaki\u201d vakum mu desek ne desek… ortam\u0131ndaki kuantum dalgalanmalar\u0131n\u0131n zaman aral\u0131\u011f\u0131 olabildi\u011fince k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck idiyse, \u00f6rne\u011fin, 10 \u2013 10 <\/sup>s, yok olmad\u0131, 10 \u2013 100 <\/sup>s, yok yine olmad\u0131, 10 \u2013 1000 <\/sup>s, hay\u0131r… hay\u0131r, 10 \u2013 1000000000 <\/sup>s, daha da k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclelim, 10 \u2013 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 <\/sup>s. Bu de\u011fere \u201cs\u0131f\u0131r\u201d diyebiliriz art\u0131k! Diyelim de, o zaman e\u015fitsizlik e\u015fitli\u011finin de\u011feri ne olacak? Ku\u015fkusuz olacak! Evet, evrenin sonsuz enerjisi b\u00f6yle bir usa vurmayla bilimsel kisve giyiyor!<\/p>\n

Varsayal\u0131m ki \u201cEx nihilo – hi\u00e7 yoktan yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u201d oldu! Sonra? Sonras\u0131 var m\u0131? Koskoca sonsuz erke s\u0131f\u0131r boyutlu oylum i\u00e7inde! S\u0131cak…. s\u0131cak. Evet, biliyoruz ki s\u0131cak \u015fey genle\u015fmek ister, oylumunu (bu \u201chacim\u201d oluyor) artt\u0131r\u0131r…. artt\u0131r\u0131r. O oylumun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda uzay, erke, \u00f6zdek, hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yok! \u0130lk \u00e7a\u011flar\u0131n ate\u015ften topu; \u00f6zde\u011fin ilkel bi\u00e7imiyle \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131m tarih\u00e7elerini birlikte yaz\u0131yor. Bu arada evren geni\u015fliyor. I\u015f\u0131n\u0131m \u0131\u015f\u0131k h\u0131z\u0131yla ka\u00e7\u0131p kurtulmak istiyor, \u00f6zdek yo\u011funlu\u011fu izin vermiyor. I\u015f\u0131n\u0131m da \u00f6zde\u011fe, \u201c\u00d6yle mi? Ben de seni s\u00fcrekli iyonla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r\u0131m!\u201d diyor. Bu arada evren geni\u015fliyor…. ta ki, 300.000 nci y\u0131lda \u00f6zdek yo\u011funlu\u011fu \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 daha fazla hapsedemeyecek duruma gelinceye dek! Sonra? Sonra \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131m, \u201cHo\u015f\u00e7akal\u201d derken, \u00f6zdek de \u201cBeni b\u00f6yle b\u0131rak git, git gidebilirsen\u201d \u015fark\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 besteliyor. I\u015f\u0131n\u0131m UV\u2019de ba\u015fl\u0131yor yolculu\u011funa. Bu arada evren geni\u015flemesini s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. I\u015f\u0131n\u0131m nerede? Bir balonun y\u00fcz\u00fcne benzetilen uzayda! \u015ei\u015fir balonu…. dur dur, \u015fi\u015firmeden \u00f6nce \u00fczerine bir sin\u00fcs e\u011frisi \u00e7iz… dur dur, sin\u00fcs\u00fc sil, balonun \u00fczerine karatavuktan h\u0131zla ka\u00e7maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir solucan resmi \u00e7iz, \u015f\u00f6yle k\u0131vr\u0131m k\u0131vr\u0131m. Eveeet! \u015eimdi \u015fi\u015fir balonu. Ne oluyor? Solucan pitona m\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc? UV solucan, Mikrodalga Piton. Olsun vars\u0131n. Pitonun her yan\u0131 ayn\u0131 s\u0131cakl\u0131kta – e\u015f\u0131s\u0131sal. Bu, fosil miydi? \u0130lk \u00e7a\u011flarda da evrenin e\u015f\u0131s\u0131sal oldu\u011funa m\u0131 i\u015faret ediyordu? \u00d6zde\u011fin uzayda e\u015fit da\u011f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na m\u0131 i\u015faret ediyordu? Boltzmann ne demi\u015fti? \u201cE\u015f\u0131s\u0131sal ortam \u2018\u0131s\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019ndedir. Bu ortamdan d\u00fczenli yap\u0131lar t\u00fcretemezsin\u201d. Ne demek? G\u00f6kadalar\u0131 olu\u015fturamazs\u0131n! \u201c\u015eimdi ne yapaca\u011f\u0131z?\u201d \u201cE\u015f\u0131s\u0131sall\u0131\u011f\u0131 boz! Birazc\u0131k dalgalanma koy… sonra o yo\u011funluk dalgalanmalar\u0131 15 milyar y\u0131lda \u00e7ekim \u00f6zekleri olaca\u011f\u0131ndan bug\u00fcn g\u00f6zledi\u011fin yumrulu evreni olu\u015fturacak\u201d.<\/p>\n

Sipari\u015f al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta, \u201c\u00a0bulursak 15 milyar y\u0131lda o miniminnac\u0131k yo\u011funluk dalgalanmalar\u0131ndan bug\u00fcnk\u00fc yumrulu yap\u0131y\u0131 t\u00fcretiriz\u201d demi\u015fler.<\/p>\n

T, uzay\u0131n ortalama s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131; , COBE haritalar\u0131nda geli\u015fig\u00fczel se\u00e7ti\u011fin herhangi iki nokta aras\u0131ndaki s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131. Erken d\u00f6nem g\u00f6zlemleri, \u201cYok! \u00a0ile bug\u00fcnk\u00fc evreni \u00fcretemediniz\u201d demi\u015f. BP\u2019ciler d\u00f6nm\u00fc\u015f karatahtaya…\u00a0 \u00a0olabilir, ancak, \u201cBundan daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de 15 milyar y\u0131lda evrenin bug\u00fcnk\u00fc yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturamaz\u201d demi\u015fler. Sonraki g\u00f6zlemler yine \u201cYok! Yine \u00fcretemediniz\u201d demi\u015f. En sonunda COBE uydusu verileri \u00a0dedi. Bu de\u011ferlerle 15 milyar y\u0131lda evreni bug\u00fcnk\u00fc bi\u00e7imiyle olu\u015fturamay\u0131z. Kilise ne dedi? \u201cOlsun… olsun siz yine de \u2018Tanr\u0131n\u0131n parmak izleri\u2019 deyin bu haritaya\u201d!\u00a0 Onlar da \u201cTanr\u0131n\u0131n parmak izleri\u201d dedi!<\/p>\n

\"\"
WMAP ile alg\u0131lanan Kozmik Mikrodalga Ardalan I\u015f\u0131n\u0131m haritas\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

George F. Smoot \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck Patlama yarat\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki versiyonudur\u201d diyor. Yani, B\u00fcy\u00fck Patlama bilimsel olmaktan \u00e7ok dinseldir. Maddenin, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n, evrenin \u201cba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131na\u201d ili\u015fkin \u00f6nermeler ne yaz\u0131k ki bilimsel olmaktan \u00e7ok mitolojik. B\u00fcy\u00fck Patlaman\u0131n temellerini sarsan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler ortaya atan bilim insanlar\u0131ndan biri de Halton C. Arp. Arp\u2019a d\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen teleskoplar\u0131na proje sunmama yasa\u011f\u0131 gelmi\u015f! Prof. Dr. E. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":475,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[102,19],"tags":[264],"class_list":["post-9367","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-65-sayi","category-bilim-gundemi","tag-buyuk-patlama"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t