{"id":9722,"date":"2009-03-01T21:48:25","date_gmt":"2009-03-01T19:48:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/109.232.216.219\/~bilimvegelecek\/?p=9722"},"modified":"2017-05-20T21:52:20","modified_gmt":"2017-05-20T18:52:20","slug":"akli-gulusu-dostlugu-caliskanligi-direnciyle-bir-guzel-insan-turkel-minibasi-yitirdik","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2009\/03\/01\/akli-gulusu-dostlugu-caliskanligi-direnciyle-bir-guzel-insan-turkel-minibasi-yitirdik","title":{"rendered":"Akl\u0131, g\u00fcl\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, dostlu\u011fu, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, direnciyle bir g\u00fczel insan T\u00fcrkel Miniba\u015f\u2019\u0131 yitirdik\u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0130lhan Sel\u00e7uk \u015f\u00f6yle yazm\u0131\u015f ard\u0131ndan: \u201cGe\u00e7mi\u015fle gelece\u011fi ya\u015fam\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirip hayat\u0131n\u0131n anlam\u0131n\u0131 zaman\u0131n k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne i\u015fleyen T\u00fcrkel Miniba\u015f\u2019\u0131n paha bi\u00e7ilmez de\u011ferine eri\u015fen bir insan i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcm nedir ki\u2026\u201d Ve \u00f6\u011frencilerinin yazd\u0131klar\u0131: \u201cBir keresinde \u2018fark etmez\u2019 kelimesinden nefret etti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti bize. \u2018Asla kullanmay\u0131n. \u0130yi ya da k\u00f6t\u00fc, size ait bir fikriniz olsun, kendinizle ilgili bir \u015feyin karar\u0131n\u0131 fark etmez deyip ba\u015fkas\u0131na b\u0131rakmay\u0131n, kendiniz karar verin.\u2019 demi\u015fti\u2026 O gitmeden eminim ki kendi gibi onlarcas\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131 arkas\u0131nda, fark yaratacak birilerini.\u201d \u201cMavi g\u00f6zl\u00fc, y\u00fcre\u011fi kocaman, akl\u0131 halk\u0131ndan yana, emek\u00e7i dostu, gen\u00e7 bir devrimci.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ak\u0131lla sevgiyi, dostlukla g\u00fcl\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, bilin\u00e7le direni\u015fi, g\u00fczellikle insan\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftiren devrimci bir ayd\u0131n deyince akl\u0131ma T\u00fcrkel Miniba\u015f<\/strong> geliyor.<\/p>\n

Bunu s\u00f6ylerken \u201cDuygusal m\u0131y\u0131m?\u201d diye sordum kendime. Olabilirdi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc 20 y\u0131l boyunca bir g\u00fcn bile eksilmeyen, giderek \u00e7o\u011falan, hi\u00e7 yara almayan, hi\u00e7bir engelin araya giremedi\u011fi m\u00fcthi\u015f bir dostlu\u011fumuz vard\u0131. Bunun \u00f6tesinde; annesi intihar etmi\u015f, babas\u0131n\u0131 8 ya\u015f\u0131nda kucaklayabilmi\u015f bir k\u0131z \u00e7ocu\u011funu ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir anne s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ba\u011fr\u0131na basm\u0131\u015ft\u0131 o. K\u0131z\u0131m Sevgi Can\u2019la ad\u0131 ister anne-k\u0131z, abla-karde\u015f, ister teyze-kuzen, usta-\u00e7\u0131rak, ister dostluk olsun, yine 20 y\u0131ld\u0131r s\u00fcren arkada\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131, elbette duygusal k\u0131labilirdi beni. Kolay m\u0131, \u00c7a\u011f Atlatma Ser\u00fcveni<\/em> kitab\u0131n\u0131 \u201cUmudumun simgesi Sevgi Can Ya\u011fc\u0131\u2019n\u0131n gen\u00e7li\u011fine\u201d ithaf etmi\u015fti. \u201c18 ya\u015f\u0131n t\u00fcm Sevgi Can\u2019lar\u0131na\u201d demi\u015fti kitab\u0131n\u0131 sunarken. Y\u0131llard\u0131r ayda bir mutlaka bulu\u015fur, s\u00f6yle\u015fir, dertle\u015firdik. Rahats\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kadar Aziz Nesin Dostlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ayl\u0131k yemeklerine gelirdi.<\/p>\n

Duygusall\u0131ktan kurtulmak i\u00e7in, ba\u015fkalar\u0131n\u0131n onu nas\u0131l tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek isteyince ger\u00e7ekle; ya\u015fam\u0131n ve T\u00fcrkel\u2019in ger\u00e7e\u011fiyle bulu\u015ftum. Bu bulu\u015fman\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 T\u00fcrkel Miniba\u015f ger\u00e7e\u011fi, ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z olan bir insan ve ayd\u0131n portresiydi. Bu portre; yazar\u0131 oldu\u011fu Cumhuriyet<\/em> gazetesine toplumun \u00e7e\u015fitli kesimlerinden insanlar\u0131n verdi\u011fi ilanlarda \u015f\u00f6yle ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yordu:<\/p>\n

Sevgi dolu y\u00fcre\u011fi, sonsuz eme\u011fi oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyordu birileri. G\u00f6z kenar\u0131nda kal\u0131p da g\u00f6rmezden geldiklerimizi g\u00f6stermekle \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlard\u0131. G\u00fczel insan, bilge diyorlard\u0131; i\u015f\u00e7i ve kad\u0131n hareketi dostu, m\u00fctevaz\u0131 insan, cesur, g\u00fczel arkada\u015f, iktisat\u0131n g\u00fclen y\u00fcz\u00fc, devrimci kalem, can dostumuz… Ayn\u0131 lisede okuduk demekten b\u00fcy\u00fck onur duyuyoruz, diyorlard\u0131; ayd\u0131nl\u0131k T\u00fcrk kad\u0131n\u0131, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f bilim insan\u0131, sevgili hocam\u0131z… K\u00f6y enstit\u00fclerinin dostu, diyorlard\u0131 ona. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na inat dur durak bilmeyen bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131k \u00f6rne\u011fi olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yorlard\u0131 onu. Dik ba\u015fl\u0131 g\u00fczel insan, diyorlard\u0131 onun i\u00e7in: Onurlu insan\u2026 G\u00fcl\u00fcmsemeniz her zaman yolumuzu ayd\u0131nlatacak, diyorlard\u0131. Hayat kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda do\u011fru, dik ve azimli duran, bak\u0131\u015flar\u0131 g\u00fcne\u015fe benzeyen bir ayd\u0131n insan olarak tan\u0131ml\u0131yorlard\u0131 onu. Ya\u015fama sevinciyle sevgisiyle her an\u0131nda \u00f6rnek oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlard\u0131 onun. Ayd\u0131nl\u0131k bir Cumhuriyet k\u0131z\u0131, \u00e7a\u011fda\u015fla\u015fma m\u00fccadelesinin, Ayd\u0131nlanma devriminin \u00f6nderlerinden biri diye selaml\u0131yorlard\u0131 onu. Y\u00fczlerce denizy\u0131ld\u0131z\u0131na ve bizlere \u00f6rnek olan, diyorlard\u0131. \u00dclke ve toplum sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 daima do\u011fru saptayan, \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcreten ve savunan, e\u011fitimci, bilim kad\u0131n\u0131, yazar\u2026 Ekonomik ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n y\u0131lmaz ve co\u015fkulu savunucusu, devrimci bilim insan\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n

\u00c7a\u011fda\u015f ya\u015fam\u0131n \u00f6\u011fretmeni, s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 uygun g\u00f6r\u00fcyorlard\u0131 ona; s\u00f6m\u00fcrgecili\u011fin ac\u0131mas\u0131z ger\u00e7eklerini \u00f6\u011freten hoca diyorlard\u0131. Biz cesurca ya\u015famay\u0131 ve hep mutlu kalmay\u0131 ondan \u00f6\u011frendik, diyen \u00f6\u011frencileri vard\u0131, isyan ediyorlard\u0131 do\u011faya: Ona veda edemeyiz, diyorlard\u0131. Onu, hep heyecanl\u0131, bak\u0131ml\u0131, par\u0131ldayan g\u00f6zleri, etkileyici sesi, bilgi birikimini payla\u015fmas\u0131 ve \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcyle, inanc\u0131, g\u00fcveni ve katk\u0131lar\u0131yla anaca\u011f\u0131z, diyorlard\u0131. \u00dczerine hep y\u0131ld\u0131zlar ya\u011facak, diyorlar; onu bize \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmaya devam edeceksin, \u00a0diyerek u\u011furluyorlard\u0131. \u00a0T\u00fcrkel ku\u015fumuz u\u00e7tu g\u00f6lgesi Kozak Yaylas\u0131nda kald\u0131, diyorlard\u0131; \u0131\u015f\u0131klar e\u015flik etsin sonsuz yolculu\u011funa. Ege\u2019nin dalgalar\u0131yla s\u00f6yle\u015fiyor \u015fimdi; onurlu ya\u015fam\u0131na sayg\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131zla, diyorlard\u0131. \u201cSeni topra\u011fa vermenin ac\u0131s\u0131yla \u00e7o\u011fal\u0131yoruz. Sevginin y\u00fccesiyle kucaklad\u0131n bizi, m\u00fcthi\u015f dostlu\u011funla k\u0131van\u00e7lar katt\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131m\u0131za. G\u00f6z\u00fcn ayd\u0131nl\u0131klarda, g\u00f6z\u00fcn \u00fczerimizde biliyoruz. Seni seviyoruz.\u201d diyorlard\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u0130nternetteki \u00e7e\u015fitli s\u00f6zl\u00fcklere bak\u0131nca kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m benzer tan\u0131mlamalar, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan s\u00f6ylenenlerde duygunun \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyordu: \u201c\u0130ktisat<\/a> Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nin akl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda birka\u00e7 \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlisi<\/a>nden biridir\u2026 \u2018S\u00f6z\u00fcn size gelmesini sak\u0131n beklemeyin.\u2019 der s\u00fcrekli, konu\u015fmay\u0131 \u00e7ok sever ve keyifle dinlenir\u2026 \u00c7ok iyi ders yapar, teori ile prati\u011fi biti\u015ftirme konusunda maharet sergilerdi\u2026 Sezgileri, \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fc ve yorumlar\u0131yla her zaman kendisine hayran oldu\u011fum insan. Ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131, ne olursa olsun bug\u00fcn\u00fcn k\u0131ymetini bilen, hayat\u0131 iyi tan\u0131yan ve iyi de\u011ferlendirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan, y\u00fcre\u011fi hepimizden gen\u00e7, hepimizden dayan\u0131kl\u0131 ve her zaman \u00f6rnek alaca\u011f\u0131m ger\u00e7ek bir kad\u0131n. \u00d6\u011frencilerine sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 destek ve yol g\u00f6stericilikle sadece derslerde vs de\u011fil k\u00fclt\u00fcr\/sanat aktivitelerinde de \u00e7ok verimli ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara \u00f6n ayak olmu\u015f asla unutulmayacak biri\u2026 Unvan\u0131na fazlas\u0131yla yak\u0131\u015fan iktisat\u00e7\u0131d\u0131r. Hem fikirleri hem de ki\u015fili\u011fi ile \u00e7ok sevilen hocalardand\u0131r\u2026 Derslerini ayr\u0131 bir ilgiyle sanki her kelimesini i\u00e7ime \u00e7ekerek dinlemekten b\u00fcy\u00fck zevk ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m hocam\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

\u00d6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra internette yaz\u0131lanlara bakt\u0131m:<\/p>\n

\u201cY\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7izmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan gen\u00e7 insanlara yaln\u0131zca akademik anlamda de\u011fil, bir dost olarak da \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcleri, a\u00e7\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan bir hocayd\u0131. \u00d6\u011frencileri onunla birlikte gelecek planlar\u0131, a\u015fk maceralar\u0131, filmler, kitaplar hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fmay\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6zleyecek. \u0130yi i\u015fler yap\u0131p, do\u011fru d\u00fcr\u00fcst bir insan olarak ya\u015fayarak sana lay\u0131k olmak dile\u011fiyle ho\u015f\u00e7a kal hocam.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cGidi\u015fiyle beni g\u00f6zya\u015flar\u0131na bo\u011fmu\u015f, can\u0131m hocam. \u0130lk kez yapm\u0131yor bunu, bir de bizi mezun ederken yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 annemsi konu\u015fmayla da a\u011flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. O bir cumhuriyet kad\u0131n\u0131yd\u0131, binlercesini yeti\u015ftirdi, daha da yeti\u015ftirmeliydi. Sadece bir ekonomist de\u011fil, T\u00fcrk toplumunu \u00e7ok iyi tan\u0131yan, nereden nereye do\u011fru gitmekte oldu\u011funu \u00e7ok iyi g\u00f6zlemleyen bir akademisyendi.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130ktisat siyaset politika bir yana, anlatt\u0131klar\u0131 ve yazd\u0131klar\u0131ndan da \u00f6te \u00f6zel bir k\u0131ymet ta\u015f\u0131rd\u0131 g\u00fcl\u00fcmsemesinde. \u2018Ah be hocam, ah be\/ veda m\u0131 d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc bize.\/ akl\u0131 eksildi d\u00fcnyan\u0131n, yine.\u2019<\/p>\n

\u201cYan\u0131na gitti\u011finizde sizinle bir arkada\u015f\u0131yla konu\u015fur gibi konu\u015furdu. Kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir siyaset meydan\u0131 program\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndaki Yeni \u015eafak veya Vakit yazar\u0131 adam \u00f6yle k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli, konuyu sapt\u0131ran laflar etmi\u015fti ki ben ekran\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda sinirlerime h\u00e2kim olmakta zorlan\u0131yordum ama hocam hala g\u00fcler y\u00fczl\u00fc ve sab\u0131rl\u0131yd\u0131. Kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131ndakinin ideolojisini hi\u00e7 payla\u015fmasa da, as\u0131l niyetini \u00e7ok iyi bilse de tek tek, sab\u0131rla anlatmaya devam ediyordu. Ertesi g\u00fcn derse ara verdi\u011finde k\u00fcrs\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fcst\u00fcnde plastik \u015feffaf po\u015fetinin i\u00e7inde f\u0131nd\u0131k, f\u0131st\u0131k, kuru \u00fcz\u00fcm vard\u0131. Yan\u0131na gidip d\u00fcn i\u00e7in tebrik etmek istedim. G\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn f\u0131nd\u0131k f\u0131st\u0131\u011fa tak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnce g\u00fcl\u00fcmseyerek sorusunu sordu: \u0130ster misin? Yok, hocam sa\u011f olun, d\u00fcnk\u00fc sabr\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7in sizi tebrik ederim, ben ekran ba\u015f\u0131nda delirdim, siz iyi sabrettiniz. \u00d6yle mi? Te\u015fekk\u00fcr ederim. \u00d6yle diyorlar ama biraz sinirlendim bence. Kendime daha fazla h\u00e2kim olmal\u0131yd\u0131m ama program uzad\u0131 ve benim de s\u00fcrekli bir \u015feyler yemem gerekiyor, midemden rahats\u0131z\u0131m \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc a\u011fr\u0131 yap\u0131yor. \u00d6yle olunca da sinirlerime h\u00e2kim olamad\u0131m biraz.\u201d\u2026<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130yi ki onun gibi bir hoca tan\u0131m\u0131\u015f\u0131m, iyi ki s\u0131rf onun dersine girebilmek i\u00e7in okula ko\u015fa ko\u015fa gitmi\u015fim.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cHayat\u0131n\u0131za ucundan da dokunsa sizde fark yaratan bir isimdi T\u00fcrkel hocam\u0131z. \u015eimdi yoklu\u011fuyla ayr\u0131 bir fark yaratacak.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130ktisat fak\u00fcltesinde dersine dersi takip edip not kovalamak i\u00e7in de\u011fil sadece dinlemeye gidilen az hoca vard\u0131r. Onlardan birini kaybettik. Sadece iktisat bilgisi de\u011fil genel k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcyle, d\u00fcnya bak\u0131\u015f\u0131yla da s\u00fcslerdi sizi. Adeta i\u015flerdi dantel gibi. \u0130ktisadi \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131mlara filmlerden \u00f6rnekler yakalar, hem size film tavsiye eder hem de f\u0131rsat bulursa kendi izlettirirdi. Bir keresinde \u2018fark etmez\u2019 kelimesinden nefret etti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti bize. \u2018Asla kullanmay\u0131n. \u0130yi ya da k\u00f6t\u00fc, size ait bir fikriniz olsun, kendinizle ilgili bir \u015feyin karar\u0131n\u0131 fark etmez deyip ba\u015fkas\u0131na b\u0131rakmay\u0131n, kendiniz karar verin.\u2019 demi\u015fti\u2026 O gitmeden eminim ki kendi gibi onlarcas\u0131n\u0131 b\u0131rakt\u0131 arkas\u0131nda, fark yaratacak birilerini.\u201d\u2026<\/p>\n

\u201c\u00dcniversitenin tekd\u00fcze ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6tesinde hayat\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan biri olarak \u00e7ok \u015fey katt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015fansl\u0131 insanlardan oldu\u011fuma \u015f\u00fckrediyorum.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cHarika bir insan kaybettik. Ya\u015fam enerjisi, ne\u015fesi, dinamizmi, co\u015fkusu, iyili\u011fi… \u0130lk ameliyat\u0131n\u0131 ge\u00e7irdi\u011finde\u2026 hasta yata\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6zenle taranm\u0131\u015f sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ve makyaj\u0131n\u0131, sanki birazdan d\u0131\u015far\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kacakm\u0131\u015f gibi kab\u0131na s\u0131\u011fmayan halini g\u00f6r\u00fcnce afallam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cSon dakikas\u0131na kadar hayattan kopmad\u0131\u2026 Derslerini, yaz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131, j\u00fcrileri hi\u00e7 aksatmad\u0131, son g\u00fcnlerinde ac\u0131lar\u0131 giderek artt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bile kitaplar\u0131, notlar\u0131 yan\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131, okuyordu, yaz\u0131yordu\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130nan\u0131lmaz hayat dolu bir insand\u0131\u2026 Onun derslerini, seminerlerini i\u00e7er gibi dinlerdim. Bir insan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn, hem iktisat\u00e7\u0131 olsun hem de deli gibi k\u00fclt\u00fcrl\u00fc ve sosyal olsun. Derslerde \u00e7alan telefonuna bakar, \u2018arkada\u015flar sevgilim ar\u0131yor, yoksa inan\u0131n a\u00e7mam.\u2019 derdi ne\u015feyle, telefonu a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da \u2018hayat\u0131m, ben de senden bahsediyordum.\u2019 diyerek kahkaha atard\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cBu korkun\u00e7 ya\u015fama ait olmayan u\u00e7ar\u0131 bir ruhun ve keskin bir zek\u00e2n vard\u0131, \u00e7ok erken oldu ayr\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131n, \u015fimdi her nereyi \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nla ayd\u0131nlat\u0131yorsan eminim \u00e7ok mutludur oradakiler.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c2007 yaz\u0131nda\u2026 Sabah\u0131n saat 9\u2019uydu. BBC i\u00e7in r\u00f6portaja gitmi\u015ftim o bitkilerle dolu evine… Sabah\u0131n o saatinde bir kad\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l olup da bu kadar bak\u0131ml\u0131 olabilece\u011fini anlamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m… R\u00f6portaj bitip de \u00e7\u0131kmak gerekti\u011finde, s\u00f6zl\u00fckte kendisi hakk\u0131nda g\u00fczel oldu\u011funa dair \u015feyler okudu\u011fumu s\u00f6yledim. G\u00fcld\u00fc, \u2018Benim hakk\u0131mda as\u0131l yazmak istediklerini yazarlarsa hakaret olur diye g\u00fczellikten dem vurup ge\u00e7mi\u015flerdir. Ne g\u00fczeli ayol? Hepsinin annelerinden b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmd\u00fcr.\u2019 dedi.<\/p>\n

\u201cHep \u00e7ok g\u00fczeldi. Eminim bug\u00fcn de \u00e7ok g\u00fczeldi. Demi\u015fti ki: \u201cHer deli cesur olmaz, deliler korkak da olabilirler. Delilikte yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, \u00f6teyi g\u00f6rebilmek vard\u0131r, ama cesur bir deli bunlar\u0131n hepsini bir araya getirerek analiz yapand\u0131r.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cTan\u0131m\u0131\u015f olmaktan mutluluk duyulan insanlardan biriydi. \u00c7\u0131t\u0131 p\u0131t\u0131 bir v\u00fccudu o mini mini bedenine nas\u0131l da s\u0131\u011fd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131na hayret etti\u011finiz koccca bir y\u00fcre\u011fi vard\u0131. Beyninin kapasitesi soyad\u0131na inat b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckteydi. En \u00f6nemlisi g\u00fczel y\u00fcre\u011fini, p\u0131r\u0131l p\u0131r\u0131l akl\u0131n\u0131 insanlar ve tabiat\u0131n hizmetine vermi\u015f olmas\u0131yd\u0131 kay\u0131ts\u0131z ve \u015farts\u0131z. Hep g\u00fcl\u00fcmserdi ve her an g\u00fclmeye haz\u0131rd\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cMerakl\u0131, bir \u2018\u00e7ocuk\u2019tu T\u00fcrkel Hoca\u2026 Her \u015feyi \u00f6\u011frenmeye yeti\u015fme merak\u0131 kadar, b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00f6\u011frendiklerini payla\u015fma iste\u011fi, enerjisi de onu anlatmak isteyenlerin mutlaka g\u00f6z\u00fcnden ka\u00e7mayacak bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi idi. Merakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu kadar muzip bir \u2018\u00e7ocuk\u2019 idi T\u00fcrkel Hoca. Bir insan\u0131 g\u00fczelle\u015ftiren, mizah\u0131n insan\u0131 insan yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu \u00f6zellikten yoksun kalmak olmazd\u0131! Olmad\u0131 da.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkel Hocam, k\u0131z\u0131m\u0131n k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 elbiseli devrimci teyzesi, ihanetin kol gezdi\u011fi, kitlesel firarlar\u0131n oldu\u011fu bir zaman diliminde kalenin bur\u00e7lar\u0131nda dalgaland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n bayrak yere inmeyecek. \u00c7o\u011falarak \u00e7o\u011faltaca\u011f\u0131z dalgaland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n bayraklar\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130lk defa bir kad\u0131n\u0131 erkeklerin d\u00fcnyas\u0131na bu kadar h\u00e2kimken g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. \u0130lk defa bir kad\u0131n\u0131n, temsil ettikleri zihniyetlerin \u00f6nde gelen isimleri olan alt\u0131 erke\u011fi \u00e7\u00fcke s\u00fcr\u00fclecek akl\u0131 olmayan adamlar seviyesine indirdi\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. \u0130lk defa bir kad\u0131n\u0131n, defalarca s\u00f6z\u00fc kesilmesine ra\u011fmen, hi\u00e7 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rmadan, tahriklere kap\u0131lmadan, sinirlenmeden laf\u0131n\u0131 anlatabildi\u011fini g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. \u0130lk defa bir kad\u0131n\u0131 kendinden bu kadar emin, tek c\u00fcmlesinde \u00e7eli\u015fmeden, mant\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bu kadar g\u00fczel anlat\u0131rken g\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Kesinlikle \u00f6n\u00fcnde sayg\u0131yla e\u011filinecek akademisyen.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cBilgisine, birikimine, g\u00fczelli\u011fine hayran oldu\u011fumuz bir hocam\u0131zd\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cMavi g\u00f6zl\u00fc, y\u00fcre\u011fi kocaman, akl\u0131 halk\u0131ndan yana, emek\u00e7i dostu, gen\u00e7 bir devrimci.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cK\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renk, devrime oldu\u011fu gibi T\u00fcrkel Hoca\u2019ya da yak\u0131\u015f\u0131rd\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cMavi g\u00f6zleri g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcn, denizin \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc yans\u0131t\u0131rd\u0131, p\u00fcr ne\u015fe, sevgi dolu: sevenlerine. Saflar\u0131n bir bir terk edildi\u011fi, ihanetin sokak sokak kol gezdi\u011fi bir zaman diliminde hem \u2018diklendi\u2019, hem de \u2018dik\u2019 durdu. Eme\u011fin, emek\u00e7inin, yoksulun yan\u0131nda durdu. Omzuna d\u00f6nenlerin, b\u0131rak\u0131p gidenlerin, ihanet edenlerin y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc de ald\u0131; y\u0131k\u0131lmadan, yalpalamadan y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc. Amans\u0131z hastal\u0131k yakas\u0131na yap\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olsa da, o hi\u00e7 umudunu yitirmeden y\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fc, ku\u015fkusuz, hep \u00e7o\u011falarak.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201cBu topraklar\u0131n oldu\u011fu kadar d\u00fcnyan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn sorunlar\u0131 da onun sorunu idi. \u00d6yle oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in de zengin, k\u00f6kl\u00fc bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn sahibi idi. Yaz\u0131lar\u0131, s\u00f6yle\u015fileri bunun \u015fahididir. Bu nedenle ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu g\u00fcnlerde bile ba\u015fka \u00fclkelerde d\u00fcnyan\u0131n sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 anlatmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmad\u0131\u2026 Ezilenleri, emek\u00e7ileri, yoksullar\u0131 da bu ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131ya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yordu. Bu ba\u015fkald\u0131r\u0131 \u00e7evre hakk\u0131n\u0131 da su hakk\u0131n\u0131 da kaps\u0131yordu. B\u00fcy\u00fck anlat\u0131 kadar \u2018k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u2019 hik\u00e2yeler de T\u00fcrkel Hoca i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici idi. Ku\u015fkusuz, her devrimci i\u00e7in bu \u00e7ok do\u011fal olmal\u0131d\u0131r! Elbet erkek egemen d\u00fcnyan\u0131n tahakk\u00fcm\u00fcne de bir devrimci olarak ba\u015fkald\u0131racakt\u0131. Bir kad\u0131n devrimci olarak, gere\u011fini yapmaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmayacakt\u0131: Yazd\u0131klar\u0131yla oldu\u011fu kadar, ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131yla da bunu g\u00f6sterecekti.\u201d<\/p>\n

***<\/p>\n

E\u011fer T\u00fcrkel\u2019i tan\u0131masayd\u0131m, \u00e7ok yak\u0131ndan tan\u0131masayd\u0131m, \u201cHadi can\u0131m sen de\u2026\u201d derdim t\u00fcm bunlara.<\/p>\n

Tan\u0131mayanlar i\u00e7in, onun dolu dolu, anlaml\u0131, yorulmak nedir bilmeyen gen\u00e7 \u00f6mr\u00fcne s\u0131\u011fd\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fczelliklere bakal\u0131m:<\/p>\n

1953\u2019te \u0130stanbul\u2019da do\u011fan T\u00fcrkel Miniba\u015f, 1971\u2019de ilk ve orta \u00f6\u011freniminin ard\u0131ndan Afs bursuyla Los Angeles-Pasific Palisades High School\u2019dan mezun oldu. 1975\u2019te Marmara \u00dcniversitesi \u0130ktisadi \u0130dari Bilimler Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019ni bitirdi. \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi \u0130ktisat Fak\u00fcltesi \u0130ktisat Teorisi ve \u0130ktisat Tarihi Anabilim dal\u0131nda pekiyi dereceyle doktor (1985) ve do\u00e7ent oldu (1988). 1995\u2019te \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi \u0130ktisat Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nde Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130ktisat ve \u0130ktisadi Geli\u015fme Anabilim dal\u0131nda profes\u00f6r unvan\u0131 ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bir akademisyen olarak T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisi, uluslararas\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar, k\u00fcreselle\u015fme, yolsuzluk ekonomisi, kalk\u0131nma, para, kad\u0131n ve cinsiyet\u00e7ilik i\u00e7erikli makaleler yazd\u0131. \u201c\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmaya Haz\u0131r \u0130\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc Olarak Kentli Kad\u0131n ve De\u011fi\u015fimi\u201d ve \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Yolsuzlu\u011fun Sosyo-Ekonomik Nedenleri Etkileri ve \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00d6nerileri\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapt\u0131. \u0130MKB ve \u0130zmir Ticaret Odas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n e\u011fitim programlar\u0131na \u00f6\u011fretim \u00fcyeli\u011fi, \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi \u0130ktisat Fak\u00fcltesi Kad\u0131n Sorunlar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve Uygulama Merkezinde m\u00fcd\u00fcr yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131, Anadolu \u00dcniversitesi A\u00e7\u0131k \u00d6\u011fretim Fak\u00fcltesi \u0130stanbul \u0130l Koordinat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6revlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. 1. Ulusal \u00c7ocuk Kurultay\u0131\u2019n\u0131 d\u00fczenledi (1991). Yap\u0131 Kredi \u00c7ocuk Yay\u0131nlar\u0131 dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (1991-1993), K\u00fclt\u00fcr Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Yay\u0131n Dan\u0131\u015fma Kurulu \u00fcyeli\u011fi (1993-1995) yapt\u0131. Azgeli\u015fmi\u015f \u00dclkelerde Kalk\u0131nman\u0131n Finansman Politikalar\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye<\/em>, \u00c7a\u011f Atlatma Ser\u00fcveni 1453-1980 <\/em>(1994). D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 \u201c\u00c7al\u0131\u015fmaya haz\u0131r kentli kad\u0131nlar projesi\u201d s\u00fcrekli dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u0130MKB ba\u015fkanl\u0131k ekonomi dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (1995-1999), \u201c\u0130zmit-Adapazar\u0131 b\u00f6lgesinde depremden etkilenen sanayi kurulu\u015flar\u0131 ve yolsuzluk ekonomisinin etkileri\u201d konulu proje dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (2002-2004) yapt\u0131. 8. Be\u015f Y\u0131ll\u0131k Kalk\u0131nma Plan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u201ck\u00fcreselle\u015fme\u201d ve \u201ctoplumda kad\u0131n kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6zel ihtisas komisyonu\u201dnda ve \u201cVizyon 2023\u201d \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcreselle\u015fme panelinde g\u00f6revler yapt\u0131. Hava Harp Okulu\u2019nda T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisi ve kamu ekonomisi dersleri (2000-2003) verdi.<\/p>\n

\u00c7a\u011fda\u015f Ya\u015fam\u0131 Destekleme Derne\u011fi Genel Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131; T\u00fcrkiye Korunmaya Muhta\u00e7 \u00c7ocuklar Vakf\u0131 M\u00fctevelli Heyet \u00dcyeli\u011fi; T\u00fcrk K\u00fclt\u00fcr Vakf\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye Avrupa Vakf\u0131, T\u00fcrk\u00e7a\u011f Vakf\u0131, \u0130stanbul M\u00fclkiyeliler Vakf\u0131, Sosyal Demokrasi Vakf\u0131 gibi vak\u0131flar\u0131n kurucu \u00fcyeli\u011fi g\u00f6revlerini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bilim Sanat Eserleri Meslek Sahipleri Kurulu\u015fu\u2019nda y\u00f6netim kurulu \u00fcyeli\u011fi yapt\u0131. Umut \u00c7ocuklar\u0131 Derne\u011fi\u2019nin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na destek verdi. 2003\u2019ten beri Aziz Nesin Dostlar\u0131\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fclerindendi. Televizyon ve radyolarda ekonomi programlar\u0131 yapt\u0131. Bir\u00e7ok demokratik kitle \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcne \u00fcye olarak katk\u0131da bulundu. Cumhuriyet<\/em> gazetesinde 1994\u2019den bu yana k\u00f6\u015fe yazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Pazartesi g\u00fcnleri \u201cG\u00f6zucuyla\u201d k\u00f6\u015fesi)\u2026 Bu Kez D\u00fc\u015fman\u0131n Ad\u0131: Ter\u00f6r<\/em> (2005) adl\u0131 yap\u0131t\u0131yla toplumsal m\u00fccadelenin oda\u011f\u0131na dikkat \u00e7ekti. Anadolu\u2019nun, Trakya\u2019n\u0131n her yan\u0131nda konferanslar verdi, panellere kat\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Bir y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n s\u00fcredir mide kanseri tedavisi g\u00f6ren T\u00fcrkel Miniba\u015f, 6 \u015eubat g\u00fcn\u00fc 10.30 sular\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 yitirdi. 7 \u015eubat g\u00fcn\u00fc saat 10\u2019da \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi\u2019nde d\u00fczenlenen sayg\u0131 t\u00f6reninden ve Fatih Camisinde k\u0131l\u0131nan cenaze namaz\u0131ndan sonra Bal\u0131kesir\u2019in Ayval\u0131k il\u00e7esine g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclerek ertesi g\u00fcn Alibey Adas\u0131\u2019nda (Cunda) babas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na defnedildi.<\/p>\n

Nail Satl\u0131gan, her s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131m <\/a>yaz\u0131s\u0131nda, \u201cHep, T\u00fcrkel\u2019i, \u2018eski t\u00fcfek\u2019 kom\u00fcnistlerin, ilerici Kemalist Do\u011fan Avc\u0131o\u011flu\u2019nun y\u00f6netti\u011fi sayfalarda mecra buldu\u011fu Y\u00f6n-Devrim \u00e7izgisinden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kalma bir yadig\u00e2r gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcm.\u201d diyor ve devam ediyor: Akademik iktisat\u00e7\u0131yd\u0131; ama bu konumun beraberinde getirdi\u011fi mesleki deformasyona kar\u015f\u0131 kendini korumu\u015ftu. \u0130ktisat\u00e7\u0131 olarak konu\u015fup yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, toplum d\u0131\u015f\u0131 soyutlamalar\u0131n (\u2018piyasalar\u2019\u0131n) yap\u0131p ettikleriyle de\u011fil, somut ve ya\u015fayan insanlar\u0131n dertleriyle ilgilendi: \u00c7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n, dar gelirlilerin, \u00e7evre sorununu ta i\u00e7inden duyumsayan tar\u0131m \u00fcreticilerinin ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerin. K\u00fcreselle\u015fmenin \u00fclke denen birimleri h\u00fck\u00fcms\u00fcz k\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sananlardan de\u011fildi. Ama T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131n\u0131 savunmaya giri\u015fti\u011finde bunu, o \u00fclkede ya\u015fayan b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fun, emek\u00e7ilerin, \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ndan ayr\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmedi\u2026 Ayd\u0131n sorumlulu\u011fu diye bir \u015fey varsa T\u00fcrkel onu da \u015fahs\u0131nda cisimlendirdi. Kendisini dinlemek isteyen \u00e7evreleri, dernekleri, meslek \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fc ve sendikalar\u0131 k\u0131rmamak i\u00e7in memleketi kar\u0131\u015f kar\u0131\u015f dola\u015ft\u0131. Az, ama dolu dolu ya\u015fad\u0131.\u201d<\/p>\n

\u0130lhan Sel\u00e7uk, 8 \u015eubat g\u00fcnk\u00fc Pencere\u2019sinde, \u201c\u00c7oktan beri bu k\u00f6\u015fede \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin ard\u0131ndan yazmamay\u0131 ye\u011flemi\u015ftim. Elim varm\u0131yordu. T\u00fcrkel Miniba\u015f\u2019\u0131 yitirince dayanamad\u0131m. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu bir \u00f6l\u00fcm yaz\u0131s\u0131 say\u0131lmaz… T\u00fcrkel kansere tutulmu\u015ftu. Yoksa kanser mi ona tutulmu\u015ftu?..\u201d diye yazd\u0131. T\u00fcrkel\u2019in ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc bir ressam i\u00e7in paha bi\u00e7ilmez bir modele d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00f6yleyen Sel\u00e7uk, T\u00fcrkel Miniba\u015f\u2019\u0131n \u00f6rnek bir insan oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131: \u201c\u00d6yle bir model ki toplumun insanl\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fck kesimine s\u00fcrekli \u00f6rnek\u2026 Ayd\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa d\u00f6n\u00fck. Bilimle ha\u015fir ne\u015fir. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fle gelece\u011fin hesapla\u015fmas\u0131nda duru\u015fu a\u00e7\u0131k se\u00e7ik. Atat\u00fcrk cumhuriyetinin kad\u0131n\u0131. \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a \u0131\u015f\u0131yan. Ya\u015fad\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00fczelle\u015fen. G\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e ki\u015fili\u011fi saydamla\u015fan. Hayat\u0131nda \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc sollayan. Bir \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 \u00f6rnek\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

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S\u00f6z\u00fcn bitti\u011fi yer, denir ya… \u0130nsan kabullenmek istemiyor b\u00f6ylesi bir veday\u0131 elbette. \u201cAslolan hayat,\u201d her \u015feye ra\u011fmen insana ya\u015fam g\u00fcc\u00fc veriyor. \u0130nsan, insan oldu\u011fundan beri b\u00f6yle bu. Birileri d\u00fcnyaya gelirken birileri de gidiyor. \u00c7o\u011fu \u00e7ok sevilerek gelirken birileri \u00e7ok sevilerek gidiyor, birileri sevilmeden. Sevilerek gidenler genellikle zamans\u0131z gitti\u011fi i\u00e7in de gitmeleri \u00e7ok ac\u0131 veriyor. Ac\u0131 da insan\u0131 insan yap\u0131yor. \u0130nsan ac\u0131larla b\u00fcy\u00fcy\u00fcp geli\u015fiyor ve o onurlu yerine ula\u015f\u0131yor. Sevilen giderken verdi\u011fi ac\u0131yla seveni insan k\u0131l\u0131yor, \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131yor, b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fcyor. Daha ne diyeyim? T\u00fcrkel\u2019i ben de \u00e7ok sevmi\u015ftim… Dostumdu. Ayd\u0131nd\u0131. Devrimciydi. \u0130nsand\u0131…<\/p>\n

Cunda\u2019da Ege\u2019nin sular\u0131yla ve \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131yla sonsuza aks\u0131n T\u00dcRKEL M\u0130N\u0130BA\u015e<\/strong>\u2019\u0131m\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Senin var olu\u015funla ne kadar k\u0131van\u00e7 duysa azd\u0131r sevenlerin. Akl\u0131n\u0131, g\u00fcl\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc, dostlu\u011funu, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, direncini hep \u00f6zleyece\u011fiz T\u00fcrkel.<\/p>\n

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\u0130lhan Sel\u00e7uk \u015f\u00f6yle yazm\u0131\u015f ard\u0131ndan: \u201cGe\u00e7mi\u015fle gelece\u011fi ya\u015fam\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015ftirip hayat\u0131n\u0131n anlam\u0131n\u0131 zaman\u0131n k\u00fct\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne i\u015fleyen T\u00fcrkel Miniba\u015f\u2019\u0131n paha bi\u00e7ilmez de\u011ferine eri\u015fen bir insan i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00fcm nedir ki\u2026\u201d Ve \u00f6\u011frencilerinin yazd\u0131klar\u0131: \u201cBir keresinde \u2018fark etmez\u2019 kelimesinden nefret etti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemi\u015fti bize. \u2018Asla kullanmay\u0131n. \u0130yi ya da k\u00f6t\u00fc, size ait bir fikriniz olsun, kendinizle ilgili bir \u015feyin karar\u0131n\u0131 fark […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":282,"featured_media":9723,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[99,38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9722","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-61-sayi","category-dergi-sayilari"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t