{"id":9946,"date":"2011-03-01T20:17:40","date_gmt":"2011-03-01T18:17:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/109.232.216.219\/~bilimvegelecek\/?p=9946"},"modified":"2017-05-21T20:43:00","modified_gmt":"2017-05-21T17:43:00","slug":"padisahlarin-kadinlari-ve-anneleri-osmanli-saray-kadinlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/2011\/03\/01\/padisahlarin-kadinlari-ve-anneleri-osmanli-saray-kadinlari","title":{"rendered":"Padi\u015fahlar\u0131n kad\u0131nlar\u0131 ve anneleri Osmanl\u0131 saray kad\u0131nlar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yorlar, esir al\u0131n\u0131yorlar, k\u00f6le pazarlar\u0131nda sat\u0131l\u0131yorlar, haremlere kapat\u0131l\u0131yorlar, iradelerinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda padi\u015fahlara ve beylere sunuluyorlar, feodal devletler aras\u0131 ili\u015fkilerin malzemesi oluyorlar\u2026 \u0130\u015fte Osmanl\u0131 saray\u0131n\u0131n kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n benzer \u00f6yk\u00fcleri b\u00f6yle. Kald\u0131 ki, bunlar padi\u015fahlar\u0131n kad\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na veya ikballi\u011fine y\u00fckselebilmi\u015f, yani \u201cokulda kariyer yapm\u0131\u015f\u201d, nispeten \u015fansl\u0131 (!) kad\u0131nlar. Haremlerde ya\u015famaya mahk\u00fbm edilmi\u015f di\u011fer binlerce cariyenin ise \u00f6yk\u00fcleri bile ula\u015famam\u0131\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze.\"\"<\/em><\/p>\n

Okuyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z derlemenin kayna\u011f\u0131 M. \u00c7a\u011fatay Ulu\u00e7ay\u2019\u0131n \u201cPadi\u015fahlar\u0131n Kad\u0131nlar\u0131 ve K\u0131zlar\u0131\u201d adl\u0131 kitab\u0131 (TTK Yay\u0131nlar\u0131). Ulu\u00e7ay, yerli-yabanc\u0131 kaynaklara dayanarak, titiz bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmayla tek tek t\u00fcm padi\u015fahlar\u0131n kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n ve k\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6k\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc yapm\u0131\u015f ve k\u0131sa ya\u015fam \u00f6yk\u00fclerini aktarm\u0131\u015f. Biz de \u00f6nemli g\u00f6rd\u00fcklerimizi, daha do\u011frusu Osmanl\u0131 hareminin niteli\u011fini \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir bi\u00e7imde verenleri okurlar\u0131m\u0131za sunuyoruz.<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131dan da net olarak anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 gibi, gerek Osmanl\u0131\u2019da gerekse aristokrat d\u00fczenin hakim oldu\u011fu o d\u00f6nemde t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada kad\u0131n\u0131n ne ad\u0131 var ne de \u00f6zg\u00fcr iradesi. Ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yorlar, esir al\u0131n\u0131yorlar, k\u00f6le pazarlar\u0131nda sat\u0131l\u0131yorlar, haremlere kapat\u0131l\u0131yorlar, iradelerinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda padi\u015fahlara ve beylere sunuluyorlar, feodal devletler aras\u0131 ili\u015fkilerin malzemesi oluyorlar\u2026 Kald\u0131 ki, Ulu\u00e7ay\u2019\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan aktard\u0131klar\u0131m\u0131z, padi\u015fahlar\u0131n kad\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na veya ikballi\u011fine y\u00fckselebilmi\u015f, yani \u201cokulda kariyer yapm\u0131\u015f\u201d, nispeten \u015fansl\u0131 (!) kad\u0131nlar. Haremlerde ya\u015famaya mahk\u00fbm edilmi\u015f di\u011fer binlerce cariyenin ise \u00f6yk\u00fcleri bile ula\u015famam\u0131\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze.<\/p>\n

Padi\u015fah kad\u0131nlar\u0131n niteliklerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, Osmanl\u0131 Devletinin ilk iki h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 (Osman Bey ve Orhan Bey) d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, di\u011fer padi\u015fahlar\u0131n kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan, esir al\u0131nan, k\u00f6le olarak sat\u0131n al\u0131nan veya hediye olarak sunulan cariyelerden olu\u015fuyor. Zaman zaman gerek Anadolu gerekse Avrupa aristokratlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131zlar\u0131 feodal devletler ve beylikler aras\u0131 ili\u015fkilerin sonucu olarak al\u0131n\u0131p verilmi\u015f; ama bunlar\u0131n say\u0131lar\u0131 fazla de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Padi\u015fah kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n bir di\u011fer niteli\u011fi, \u00f6zellikle gerileme d\u00f6neminden \u00f6ncekilerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun T\u00fcrk veya Anadolu k\u00f6kenli olmamas\u0131. Padi\u015fahlar genellikle Bizansl\u0131, Avrupal\u0131 ve Rus kad\u0131nlar\u0131 tercih etmi\u015fler evliliklerinde. Sonu\u00e7ta anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor ki, Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fahlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu cariye \u00e7ocu\u011fudur ve etnik k\u00f6kenlerinin de \u201cT\u00fcrkl\u00fckle\u201d bir alakas\u0131 yoktur. Bu tabii ki aristokrat sistemin do\u011fal bir sonucu ve bizim i\u00e7in bir sorun te\u015fkil etmiyor. Ama \u201cecdad\u0131m\u0131z\u201d, \u201cT\u00fcrk b\u00fcy\u00fckleri\u201d gibi s\u00f6ylemlere \u00f6zel \u00f6nem verenler i\u00e7in pek iyi bir haber de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

Yaz\u0131n\u0131n konusu saray kad\u0131nlar\u0131, ama bu k\u0131sa \u00f6yk\u00fclerden feodal s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131n nitelikleri, ahlak anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131, saraydaki ve haremdeki g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015fam\u0131n ve insan ili\u015fkilerinin niteli\u011fi ve padi\u015fahlar\u0131n ya\u015famlar\u0131 ve genel olarak kad\u0131nlarla ili\u015fkileri konusunda da \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bilgiler edinebiliyoruz. Osmanl\u0131 soyunu \u201cecdat\u201d kabul edenler durumu bir de bu a\u00e7\u0131dan g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irmeliler.<\/p>\n

Bu dosyay\u0131 haz\u0131rlamaktaki as\u0131l amac\u0131m\u0131z ise Osmanl\u0131\u2019y\u0131 tarihe g\u00f6men Cumhuriyet devrimleriyle kad\u0131nlar\u0131n neler kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair bir fikir verebilmek; yeniden hortlayan Osmanl\u0131 hayranl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n neye hayranl\u0131k oldu\u011funu ortaya koyabilmek. Tabii ki, Cumhuriyet d\u00f6neminde de kad\u0131nlar\u0131n tamamen \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerine kavu\u015ftuklar\u0131 s\u00f6ylenemez. B\u00f6yle bir hedefe ula\u015fabilmek i\u00e7in daha k\u00f6ktenci ve emek\u00e7i karakterli toplumsal at\u0131l\u0131mlar gerekir. Ama daha b\u00fcy\u00fck kazan\u0131mlar i\u00e7in, var olan kazan\u0131mlar\u0131 koruman\u0131n ve bunlar\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmezli\u011fini vurgulaman\u0131n \u00f6nemine dikkat \u00e7ekmek gerekiyor; \u00f6zellikle bunlar\u0131n tehdit alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde. Bu dosyan\u0131n devam\u0131ndaki \u201cCumhuriyet kad\u0131nlar\u0131\u201d dosyas\u0131 okundu\u011funda ne demek istedi\u011fimiz daha net olarak anla\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Bu vesileyle t\u00fcm kad\u0131n okurlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n 8 Mart Emek\u00e7i Kad\u0131nlar G\u00fcn\u00fc\u2019n\u00fc kutluyoruz.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi buyurun Osmanl\u0131 saray\u0131na ve haremine\u2026<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bas\u0131l\u0131p ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, Orhan Bey\u2019e verildi<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Murad\u2019\u0131n annesi: Holifira (Nil\u00fcfer Hatun)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
    \"\"
    I. Murad\u2019\u0131n annesi: Holifira (Nil\u00fcfer Hatun) Yarhisar Tekfuru\u2019nun k\u0131z\u0131yd\u0131. D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bas\u0131l\u0131p ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, Orhan Bey\u2019e verildi. Bu olay\u0131 betimleyen bir resim.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Yarhisar Tekfuru\u2019nun k\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r. Ad\u0131 Holifira idi. Bilecik Tekfuru\u2019nun o\u011fluna ni\u015fanl\u0131 idi. D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnlerine Osman Bey de davet edildi. Daha \u00f6nceleri, bir dostu taraf\u0131ndan, kendisine tuzak kurulup suikast yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 bildirildi. Osman Bey de kar\u015f\u0131 tertibat alm\u0131\u015f, d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn e\u011flencelerinin en k\u0131zg\u0131n zaman\u0131nda bir bask\u0131n yaparak, d\u00fc\u015fmanlar\u0131n\u0131 peri\u015fan etmi\u015f, bu arada gelin Holifira\u2019y\u0131 esir alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (1299). Bu g\u00fczel esireyi derhal o\u011flu Orhan Bey ile evlendirmi\u015f ve Nil\u00fcfer ad\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir. Baz\u0131 kaynaklarda ismi Lulufer ve Ulufer \u015feklinde ge\u00e7iyorsa da do\u011fru olmamas\u0131 icap eder. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc o\u011flu I. Murad\u2019\u0131n \u0130znik\u2019te annesi ad\u0131na yapt\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 imaretin kitabesinde Nil\u00fcfer ad\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Orhan Bey\u2019in ikinci kar\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Bizans \u0130mparatorunun k\u0131z\u0131: Aspar\u00e7a Hatun<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Bizans \u0130mparatoru III. Andronikos\u2019un k\u0131z\u0131 ve Orhan Bey\u2019in Bizansl\u0131lardan evlendi\u011fi ikinci kad\u0131n oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmektedir. Orhan Bey\u2019in, Aspar\u00e7a Hatun ile hangi tarihte evlendi\u011fi belli de\u011fildir. Bununla beraber, Nil\u00fcfer Hatun\u2019dan sonra evlendi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenir. Orhan Bey\u2019in Aspar\u00e7a Hatun ile evlenmesinden \u015fehzade \u0130brahim do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Orhan Bey\u2019in k\u0131z\u0131 Fatma Hatun\u2019un da anas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    Orhan Bey Bizansl\u0131 sever!<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u0130mparatorun r\u00fc\u015fveti: Teodora<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \"\"
    Bizans \u0130mparatoru Orhan Bey\u2019den yard\u0131m g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k k\u0131z\u0131 Teodora\u2019y\u0131 Orhan Bey\u2019e vermi\u015ftir. Bu d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6steren bir resim.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    Teodora, Bizans \u0130mparatoru VI. John Kantakuzenus ile e\u015fi \u0130rene\u2019nin k\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130mparatorluk m\u00fccadelesinde Orhan Bey\u2019den yard\u0131m g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k k\u0131z\u0131 Teodora\u2019y\u0131 Orhan Bey\u2019e vermi\u015ftir. D\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnleri 1346 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n May\u0131s ay\u0131nda Silivri\u2019de yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, gelin Bursa\u2019dan gelen bir heyet taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015fkente getirilmi\u015ftir. Bu evlenmeden \u015fehzade Halil do\u011fmu\u015ftur. Orhan Bey\u2019in Teodora\u2019y\u0131 sevdi\u011fi, onun etkisi alt\u0131nda kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve Teodora\u2019n\u0131n o\u011flu \u015fehzade Halil\u2019i veliaht yapmak i\u00e7in Orhan\u2019a bask\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenir. Kendisine ne isim verildi\u011fi, hangi tarihte \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve nerede g\u00f6m\u00fcl\u00fc oldu\u011fu belli de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Murad\u2019\u0131n kad\u0131nlar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      G\u00fcl\u00e7i\u00e7ek Hatun<\/strong>: I. Murad\u2019\u0131n kar\u0131s\u0131, Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid\u2019in annesidir. 791 ve 802 tarihli vakfiyelerden Rum oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Tamara (Mara)<\/strong>: Bulgar Kral\u0131 \u015ei\u015fman\u2019\u0131n k\u0131z karde\u015fi, baz\u0131lar\u0131na g\u00f6re de k\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r. Bulgaristan haraca ba\u011fland\u0131ktan sonra, 1376 y\u0131l\u0131nda I. Murad ile evlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      S\u0131rp Kral\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 Maria (Olivera, Despina)<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m\u2019\u0131n kar\u0131s\u0131, Timur\u2019un sakisi<\/strong><\/p>\n

      S\u0131rp Kral\u0131 I. Lazar\u2019\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r. Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid Kosova Meydan Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n\u0131 kazan\u0131nca, Lazar\u2019\u0131n yerine ge\u00e7en o\u011flu Lazarovi\u00e7 ile bir anla\u015fma yapt\u0131. Dostlu\u011fu kuvvetlendirmek i\u00e7in de k\u0131zkarde\u015fi Despina ile evlendi (1390). Despina\u2019n\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 Gibbons bu \u015fekilde yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde Yorga, Maria yahut Mileva (Olivera) \u015feklinde tespit etmi\u015ftir. Osmanl\u0131 tarih\u00e7ileri Despina\u2019n\u0131n Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Bayezid\u2019i i\u00e7kiye, zevk-\u00fc sefaya al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bunda vezir-i azam \u00c7andarl\u0131 Ali Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n da b\u00fcy\u00fck rol\u00fc oldu\u011funu yazarlar. Despina, 1402 Ankara Meydan Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan sonra Bursa Yeni\u015fehir\u2019de iki k\u0131z\u0131 ile birlikte yakalanarak K\u00fctahya\u2019da bulunan Timur\u2019a g\u00f6nderildi. Timur\u2019un bu kad\u0131n\u0131 bir saki gibi kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu y\u00fczden Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fahlar\u0131n\u0131n bundan sonra nik\u00e2h ile evlenmeyi b\u0131rakt\u0131klar\u0131 s\u00f6ylentileri vard\u0131r. Despina\u2019n\u0131n akibeti hakk\u0131nda bir bilgi yoktur. O devir kaynaklar\u0131na g\u00f6re, Maria\u2019n\u0131n Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m\u2019dan iki k\u0131z\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Birinin ad\u0131 Pa\u015fa Melek\u2019tir. Timur, bunlar\u0131 evlendirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Cariyelikten kad\u0131n efendili\u011fe\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Kumru Hatun<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u00c7elebi Mehmet\u2019in kad\u0131nlar\u0131ndan biridir. Cariyelikten kad\u0131n efendili\u011fe y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. Sel\u00e7uk Hatun\u2019un anas\u0131d\u0131r, hakk\u0131nda fazla bilgi yoktur.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n bedeli olarak II. Murad\u2019a verildi<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Hatice Hatun<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Baz\u0131 tarihlerde ad\u0131 Hatice Halime olarak ge\u00e7er. Candarl\u0131o\u011flu II. \u0130brahim\u2019in k\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130sfendiyar Bey ile o\u011flu Kas\u0131m\u2019\u0131n \u00e7arp\u0131\u015fmas\u0131ndan faydalanmak isteyen II. Murad, Osmanl\u0131 taraftar\u0131 olan Kas\u0131m Bey\u2019e yard\u0131m etti. Bu durum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u0130sfendiyar Bey, k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck o\u011flu Murad Bey ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir heyeti II. Murad\u2019a g\u00f6nderdi ve bar\u0131\u015f istedi. Devlet adamlar\u0131na ayr\u0131 ayr\u0131 mektuplar yazarak bar\u0131\u015f yap\u0131lmas\u0131na yard\u0131m etmelerini rica etti. Ayr\u0131ca g\u00fczelli\u011fiyle me\u015fhur olan, o\u011flu \u0130brahim Bey\u2019in k\u0131z\u0131 Hatice Hatun\u2019u h\u00fck\u00fcmdara nik\u00e2hlamay\u0131 vaat etti. II. Murad bu teklifleri kabul ile bar\u0131\u015f yapt\u0131 (1423). Bir heyet g\u00f6nderilerek Hatice Hatun Kastamonu\u2019dan Bursa\u2019ya getirildi ve II. Murad ile evlendirildi. Fatih\u2019in, padi\u015fah oldu\u011fu sene \u00f6ld\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u015fehzade Ahmet, Hatice Hatun\u2019un \u00e7ocu\u011fudur.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Korsanlar ka\u00e7\u0131rd\u0131, II. Murad\u2019\u0131n haremine al\u0131nd\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Fatih\u2019in annesi H\u00fcma Hatun (Stella, Esther)<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Murad\u2019\u0131n kar\u0131s\u0131 ve Fatih Sultan Mehmed\u2019in annesidir. Babinger, bu kad\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131n hi\u00e7bir yerde ve kitabede ge\u00e7medi\u011fini, sonradan H\u00fcma, Stella, Esther gibi isimler verildi\u011fi \u00fczerinde durmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        Fatih\u2019in annesi ecnebi idi. Bunu \u00e7a\u011fda\u015f Bizans kaynaklar\u0131 ve di\u011ferleri b\u00f6yle yazmaktad\u0131r. Onlar\u0131n bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc, Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019nda bulunan bir vakfiye de teyid etmektedir. Vakfiyede ge\u00e7en \u201cBint-i Abdullah\u201d kayd\u0131, bu kad\u0131n\u0131n dev\u015firme oldu\u011funu ispatlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi, Pe\u00e7evi de bunu teyid eder. Pe\u00e7evi, Fatih\u2019in annesinin korsanlar taraf\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, II. Murad\u2019\u0131n haremine al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, ilkin M\u00fcsl\u00fcmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kabul etmedi\u011fini, gebe kal\u0131nca M\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011funu yazmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        S\u0131rp Kral\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131, II. Murad\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6zdesi, Fatih\u2019in anal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

        O da bar\u0131\u015f el\u00e7isi olarak verildi: Mara (Despina)<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \"\"
        S\u0131rp Kral\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131, II. Murad\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6zdesi, Fatih\u2019in anal\u0131\u011f\u0131: Mara (Despina)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

        S\u0131rbistan Kral\u0131 Jorj Brankovi\u00e7 ile \u0130rene Komnenus\u2019un k\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r. Brankovi\u00e7, Osmanl\u0131 ak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in k\u0131z\u0131 Mara\u2019y\u0131 II. Murad ile evlendirdi (1435). Dukas, Mara\u2019n\u0131n Murad\u2019\u0131n ikinci kar\u0131s\u0131 oldu\u011funu, Hatice Halime\u2019den daha g\u00fczel oldu\u011fundan, h\u00fck\u00fcmdar taraf\u0131ndan birinciye tercih edildi\u011fini yazmaktad\u0131r. Edirne-Sigedin bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131nda Mara\u2019n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck rol\u00fc oldu.<\/p>\n

        Kocas\u0131 II. Murad \u00f6l\u00fcnce Fatih taraf\u0131ndan bir ba\u015fkas\u0131yla evlendirilmek istendi ise de kabul etmedi. Fatih\u2019in izniyle S\u0131rbistan\u2019a gitti. Fatih, giderken anal\u0131\u011f\u0131na bol miktarda para ve hediye verdi. Bizans \u0130mparatoru da Mara ile evlenmek istedi, ama Mara kabul etmedi.<\/p>\n

        Mara karde\u015fiyle, S\u0131rbistan taht\u0131 i\u00e7in m\u00fccadeleye giri\u015fti. Durumu fenala\u015f\u0131nca \u0130stanbul\u2019a ka\u00e7t\u0131 (1457). Fatih, vezir-i azam Mahmut Pa\u015fa vas\u0131tas\u0131yla S\u0131rbistan\u2019\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irdikten sonra, anal\u0131\u011f\u0131na geni\u015f ba\u011f\u0131\u015flarda ve temliklerde bulundu. Mara Sultan, bundan sonra Serez topraklar\u0131nda bir manast\u0131ra \u00e7ekildi. Fatih ile \u00f6l\u00fcnceye kadar iyi ge\u00e7indi ve ondan \u00e7ok yard\u0131m g\u00f6rd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

        Mara \u00e7ok idareci bir kad\u0131nd\u0131. Fatih\u2019i Venediklilerle bar\u0131\u015f yapmaya zorlad\u0131. Fatih anal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n tavsiyesine uydu ve bu denemeyi yapt\u0131, fakat sonu\u00e7 elde edemedi. Mara \u0130stanbul\u2019a seyrek gelirdi. Dinini de\u011fi\u015ftirmedi. Dinda\u015flar\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yard\u0131m ederdi. Dini i\u015flere kar\u0131\u015fmaktan geri kalmazd\u0131, arzusuna uymayan patrikleri yerlerinden att\u0131r\u0131r, kendi kafas\u0131ndan olanlar\u0131 onlar\u0131n yerlerine getirirdi.<\/p>\n

        Mara, II. Bayezid zaman\u0131nda 1487 y\u0131l\u0131nda 68 ya\u015f\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fc. Strumica yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki Komca Manast\u0131r\u0131\u2019na g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc. Mara\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7ocu\u011fu olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

         <\/p>\n

        Fatih\u2019in haremindeki Arnavut cariye<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        1. Bayezid\u2019in annesi: G\u00fclbahar Hatun<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          Babinger aslen Arnavut oldu\u011funu yazar ve sonralar\u0131 T\u00fcrklerin iki efsane uydurarak Frans\u0131z Hanedan\u0131na ba\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ekler. 1468 tarihli h\u00fcccetinde \u201cG\u00fclbahar Hatun Bint-i Abdullah\u201d diye ad\u0131 ge\u00e7mektedir. Fatih\u2019in haremine 1446 y\u0131l\u0131nda girdi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenir. Bu evlenmeden iki sene sonra o\u011flu Bayezid\u2019i do\u011furmu\u015ftur. 1492 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul\u2019da \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          Siyaseten Dulkadiro\u011fullar\u0131ndan bir k\u0131z almak gerek<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Fatih\u2019in ikinci han\u0131m\u0131: Sitti Hatun<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Fatih Sultan Mehmed\u2019in ikinci han\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. II. Murad ikinci Kosova zaferini kazand\u0131ktan sonra Karamano\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131n muhtemel bir h\u0131yanetini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in Dulkadiro\u011flu S\u00fcleyman Bey\u2019le akrabal\u0131k kurmaya karar verdi. Bunun \u00fczerine Amasya Beyi H\u0131z\u0131r A\u011fa\u2019n\u0131n e\u015fi Elbistan\u2019a g\u00f6r\u00fcc\u00fc g\u00f6nderildi. G\u00f6r\u00fcc\u00fc, S\u00fcleyman Bey\u2019in k\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7inden en b\u00fcy\u00fckleri Sitti M\u00fckerreme Hatun\u2019u be\u011fendi. Elbistan\u2019dan II. Murad\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131na geldi, durumu anlatt\u0131. II. Murad Sitti Hatun\u2019u o\u011flu Mehmed\u2019e almaya karar verdi. H\u0131z\u0131r A\u011fa\u2019n\u0131n han\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131na baz\u0131 kad\u0131nlar ve Saruca Pa\u015fa kat\u0131larak gelini almaya g\u00f6nderdiler. Elbistan\u2019dan m\u00fckemmel bir \u00e7eyizle \u00e7\u0131kan gelin, Beyli\u011fin ileri gelenleri taraf\u0131ndan Bursa\u2019ya kadar u\u011furland\u0131. II. Murad d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6steri\u015fli ve g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131 olmas\u0131na \u00e7ok \u00f6zen g\u00f6sterdi. Sitti Hatun ve o\u011flu Mehmed i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 ay s\u00fcren bir d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn yapt\u0131. Sitti Hatun\u2019un Fatih\u2019ten bir \u00e7ocu\u011funun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 san\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          Fatih\u2019e bir o\u011ful verdi ama\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Ecnebi cariye \u00c7i\u00e7ek Hatun<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \u00c7i\u00e7ek Hatun\u2019un S\u0131rp, Venedikli, Frans\u0131z veya Rum oldu\u011fu \u00fczerinde rivayetler vard\u0131r. Fatih\u2019in haremine 1457\u2019de en ge\u00e7 1458 y\u0131l\u0131nda al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 san\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. 1459\u2019da Edirne\u2019de Cem\u2019i do\u011furdu. Fatih\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde o\u011flu Cem\u2019in yan\u0131nda bulunuyordu. Cem, a\u011fabeyi II. Bayezid\u2019e yenilince annesini, kar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131 da yan\u0131na alarak Kahire\u2019ye g\u00f6t\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u00c7i\u00e7ek Hatun, Cem\u2019in esirli\u011fi s\u00fcresince Kahire\u2019de ac\u0131kl\u0131 bir hayat s\u00fcrd\u00fc, 1498 y\u0131l\u0131nda orada \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          Fatih\u2019in evlenmekten korktu\u011fu cariye<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Mora seferinin ganimeti Helene<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Mora Despotu Demetrus\u2019un k\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r. Fatih Sultan Mehmed, Mora seferinden Tebai\u2019ye d\u00f6nerken, g\u00fczelli\u011fi ile me\u015fhur olan Helene\u2019yi haremine g\u00f6nderdi (1458). Fakat Fatih, kendisini zehirleyece\u011finden korktu\u011fundan evlenmeyi kabul etmedi. Bunu Miller, Yunan kaynaklar\u0131na dayanarak b\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          Yavuz\u2019un annesi de cariye<\/strong><\/p>\n

          G\u00fclbahar Hatun<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Ad\u0131 \u201cG\u00fclbahar \u0130bni Abd\u00fcssamed\u201d oldu\u011funa g\u00f6re cariyedir. Prof. Tayip G\u00f6kbilgin\u2019e g\u00f6re Yavuz Sultan Selim\u2019in annesidir. Belki de ad\u0131 Ay\u015fe G\u00fclbahar olabilir. Yavuz\u2019u 1470\u2019de Amasya\u2019da do\u011furdu.<\/p>\n

          G\u00fclbahar Hatun \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn son y\u0131llar\u0131n\u0131 Trabzon\u2019da ge\u00e7irdi. II. Bayezid\u2019in kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n nerelerde yatt\u0131klar\u0131 bellidir; sadece G\u00fclbahar Hatun ile Ay\u015fe Hatun\u2019un nerede yatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 belli de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          Yavuz\u2019un ba\u015fkad\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fczel cariye<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Kanuni S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n annesi Hafsa Sultan<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \"\"
          Yavuz Sultan Selim\u2019in g\u00fczelli\u011fiyle me\u015fhur olan ba\u015fkad\u0131n\u0131 ve Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n annesi Hafsa Sultan\u2019\u0131n Manisa\u2019daki b\u00fcst\u00fc.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

          Yavuz Sultan Selim\u2019in g\u00fczelli\u011fiyle me\u015fhur olan ba\u015fkad\u0131n\u0131d\u0131r. Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n annesidir. Baz\u0131 tarih\u00e7iler T\u00fcrk as\u0131ll\u0131 oldu\u011funu yaz\u0131yorlarsa da vakfiyesinde ad\u0131 \u201cHafsa binti Abdulmuin\u201d olarak ge\u00e7ti\u011finden cariye oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Hafsa Sultan, \u015eehzade S\u00fcleyman ile birlikte Kefe ve Manisa\u2019da ya\u015fad\u0131. E\u015finin padi\u015fah olmas\u0131 \u00fczerine ba\u015fkente d\u00f6nd\u00fc. Fakat Yavuz\u2019un karde\u015fleri ile u\u011fra\u015fmas\u0131, \u0130ran ve Meml\u00fbkler \u00fczerine sefer yapmas\u0131 nedeniyle \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u015eehzade S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131nda Manisa\u2019da ge\u00e7irdi. Annesinin s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc dinleyen, bir dedi\u011fini ikiletmeyen o\u011ful S\u00fcleyman, onun t\u00fcm ricalar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          Saltanat\u0131 belirleyen Rus cariye<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Kanuni\u2019yi avucuna alan H\u00fcrrem Sultan<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \"\"
          Kanuni\u2019yi avucuna alan \u00fcnl\u00fc Rus cariye H\u00fcrrem Sultan.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

          Bat\u0131l\u0131 tarih\u00e7iler taraf\u0131ndan Roxelana, Roza, Rossa, Rosanne, Ruziac ve La Rossa; Osmanl\u0131 tarih\u00e7ileri taraf\u0131ndan Haseki ve H\u00fcrrem Sultan diye tan\u0131t\u0131lan bu kad\u0131n, Osmanl\u0131 Hanedan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ilk me\u015fhur ve maruf sultan\u0131d\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 tarihindeki kad\u0131nlar saltanat\u0131 bununla ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bir\u00e7ok tarih\u00e7iler bir Rus papaz\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u00fczerinde \u0131srar ederlerse de, \u0130talyan ve Frans\u0131z oldu\u011funu iddia edenler de vard\u0131r. H\u00fcrrem Sultan bir ak\u0131n esnas\u0131nda esir al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve padi\u015faha takdim edilmi\u015ftir. Cariye olarak Osmanl\u0131 saray\u0131na girdi\u011finde 14-17 ya\u015flar\u0131nda idi. Baz\u0131 tarih\u00e7iler onu \u0130brahim Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n Kanuni\u2019ye takdim etti\u011fini yazmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

          Belki de ne\u015feli oldu\u011fundan ona H\u00fcrrem ad\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. H\u00fcrrem Sultan \u00e7ok g\u00fczel de\u011fildi ama m\u00fctenasip v\u00fccudu, biraz kalk\u0131k burnu, beyaz ve g\u00f6z \u00e7ekici teni, manal\u0131 bak\u0131\u015flar\u0131 ve tebess\u00fcmleri ile derhal g\u00f6ze \u00e7arp\u0131yordu.<\/p>\n

          Kanuni H\u00fcrrem\u2019i g\u00f6r\u00fcr g\u00f6rmez sevmi\u015f, bu ili\u015fkiden bir \u00e7ocu\u011fu olmu\u015ftur. H\u00fcrrem \u00e7ocu\u011fu olunca saraydan ayr\u0131lmak istemi\u015f, bunun \u00fczerine Kanuni, geleneklerin aksine H\u00fcrrem\u2019i nik\u00e2h ile almak zorunda kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bundan sonra bir\u00e7ok erkek \u00e7ocuk do\u011furdu.<\/p>\n

          Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n H\u00fcrrem Sultan\u2019\u0131 sevmesi, ilk hasekisi olan, Sultan Mustafa\u2019n\u0131n annesi Mahidevran Kad\u0131n\u2019\u0131 sinirlendirdi. \u0130kisi aras\u0131nda bir \u00e7eki\u015fme ve rekabet ba\u015flad\u0131. Fakat padi\u015fah\u0131n annesi Hafsa Sultan\u2019\u0131n bask\u0131s\u0131 ile bu rekabet \u00f6nlendi. Hafsa Sultan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra, H\u00fcrrem Sultan Osmanl\u0131 hareminin biricik hakimi oldu. Rakibesi Mahidevran Kad\u0131n\u2019\u0131 o\u011flu \u015fehzade Mustafa\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131na g\u00f6ndertti. Sultan Mustafa taraftar\u0131 vezir-i azam \u0130brahim Pa\u015fa\u2019y\u0131 \u00f6ld\u00fcrtt\u00fc. Bir adam\u0131n\u0131 vezir-i azam yaparak saltanat\u0131n yolunu o\u011fullar\u0131ndan birisine a\u00e7mak istedi. K\u0131z\u0131 Mihrimah\u2019\u0131 R\u00fcstem Pa\u015fa ile evlendirdi. B\u00f6ylece H\u00fcrrem Sultan – Mihrimah Sultan – R\u00fcstem Pa\u015fa\u2019dan olu\u015fan \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir ittifak kuruldu.<\/p>\n

          H\u00fcrrem Sultan kurnaz, g\u00fczel yazan ve konu\u015fan bir kad\u0131nd\u0131. Olduk\u00e7a iyi \u015fiirler de yaz\u0131yordu. Kanuni ya\u015fland\u0131k\u00e7a onun daha \u00e7ok etkisi alt\u0131nda kal\u0131yor, her dedi\u011fini yap\u0131yordu. Kanuni\u2019nin b\u00fcy\u00fck o\u011flu Sultan Mustafa, \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ittifak\u0131n entrikalar\u0131 sonucunda Konya Ere\u011flisi\u2019nde \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

          O\u011fullar\u0131ndan Bayezid\u2019in padi\u015fah olmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyordu. Fakat hayat\u0131 son y\u0131llarda hastal\u0131kl\u0131 ge\u00e7ti. Kocas\u0131 Kanuni ile beraber gitti\u011fi Edirne\u2019den d\u00f6n\u00fcnce \u0130stanbul\u2019da \u00f6ld\u00fc (1558). O\u011flu Selim, Kanuni\u2019den sonra padi\u015fah oldu.<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          Kanuni\u2019nin, H\u00fcrrem\u2019in gazab\u0131na u\u011frayan ilk g\u00f6zdesi<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Ac\u0131lar\u0131n kad\u0131n\u0131 Mahidevran Kad\u0131n<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Baz\u0131 kaynaklarda ad\u0131 Bosfor, G\u00fclbahar \u015feklinde yaz\u0131l\u0131 ise de do\u011fru olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bursa\u2019da ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131ralarda yaz\u0131lan vesikalarda Sultan Mustafa valdesi diye zikredilmekte, isminden s\u00f6z edilmemektedir. Fakat bug\u00fcn t\u00fcrbesinde mevcut sandukas\u0131 \u00fczerine konan levhada Abdullah k\u0131z\u0131 Mahidevran yaz\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011fu gibi daha sonraki vesikalarda da bu adla an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7a\u011fda\u015f vesikalarda baba ad\u0131 Abd\u00fcrrahman, Abd\u00fclmennan ve Abdullah olarak yaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re cariye olmas\u0131 icap eder.<\/p>\n

          Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n ilk e\u015fidir. H\u00fcrrem\u2019in Osmanl\u0131 haremine girmesine kadar iyi g\u00fcnler ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, fakat H\u00fcrrem Sultan\u2019\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 olunca, Mahidevran Hatun ile H\u00fcrrem Sultan aras\u0131nda rekabet ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Venedik kaynaklar\u0131na g\u00f6re bu \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma kavgaya kadar varm\u0131\u015f, g\u00fcn\u00fcn birinde Mahidevran Hatun H\u00fcrrem Sultan\u2019\u0131 iyice d\u00f6vm\u00fc\u015f ve h\u0131rpalam\u0131\u015f, Kanuni buna k\u0131zm\u0131\u015f ve Mahidevran\u2019dan so\u011fumu\u015ftur. Hafsa Sultan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra, Mahidevran Hatun haremden Manisa sancakbeyi o\u011flu \u015eehzade Mustafa\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f ve bu s\u00fcrg\u00fcn hayat\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne kadar devam etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

          Mahidevran Han\u0131m, o\u011flu Mustafa\u2019n\u0131n Konya Ere\u011flisi\u2019nde 1553 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesi \u00fczerine 10 kadar adam\u0131 ile Bursa\u2019ya s\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc. Kanuni gereken para yard\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in burada on seneye yak\u0131n \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 bir hayat ya\u015fad\u0131. Ev kiras\u0131n\u0131 veremedi. Neticede h\u00fck\u00fcmdara ba\u015fvurdu. Bor\u00e7lar\u0131 \u00f6dendi ve tahsisat ba\u011fland\u0131. Nihayet 1564 y\u0131l\u0131nda Hisar\u2019da 120 bin ak\u00e7eye bir konak ald\u0131 ve kiral\u0131k evlerde ya\u015famaktan kurtuldu. Sonradan bu evin bulundu\u011fu soka\u011fa Mahidevran ad\u0131 verildi. Nispeten rahata kavu\u015fan Mahidevran Hatun \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclen o\u011flu i\u00e7in bug\u00fcn Mustafa-i Cedid T\u00fcrbesi ad\u0131 verilen t\u00fcrbeyi yapt\u0131rd\u0131. 1581 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fc, o\u011flunun t\u00fcrbesine g\u00f6m\u00fcld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

          Kanuni\u2019nin \u00f6nce evlenip sonra \u00f6ld\u00fcrtt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc cariye<\/strong><\/p>\n

          G\u00fclfem Hatun<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n cariyelerinden ve sonradan kad\u0131nlar\u0131ndan oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. H\u00fcrrem Sultan, Kanuni\u2019ye yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektuplarda ondan \u201cG\u00fclfem cariyeniz\u201d diye s\u00f6z etti\u011fine g\u00f6re, aralar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok iyi oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Kanuni H\u00fcrrem\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra ba\u015fta G\u00fclfem olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer hasekileriyle ili\u015fkide bulunuyordu.<\/p>\n

          G\u00fclfem \u00dcsk\u00fcdar\u2019da bir cami yapt\u0131rmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, fakat paras\u0131 yetmedi\u011finden hasekilerden birisine n\u00f6betini satm\u0131\u015f. Kanuni, kendisinin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc sanarak G\u00fclfem Hatun\u2019u \u00f6ld\u00fcrtm\u00fc\u015f. Ahmet Refik Bey, kaynak g\u00f6stermeden G\u00fclfem\u2019in \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00f6yle g\u00f6steriyorsa da vesikalar bunu do\u011frulam\u0131yor. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc G\u00fclfem 1561 y\u0131l\u0131ndan \u00f6nce camiini tamamlatm\u0131\u015f, vakfiyesini d\u00fczenlettirmi\u015ftir. Bu nedenle G\u00fclfem Sultan\u2019\u0131n Kanuni taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin ba\u015fka bir nedeni olmas\u0131 gerekir. Ger\u00e7ekten de G\u00fclfem 1562 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Mezar ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerinde \u201c\u015eehide-i Saide\u201d yaz\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

           <\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Selim\u2019in ba\u015fkad\u0131n\u0131 Yahudi cariye<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
            \"\"
            III. Murad\u2019\u0131n annesi \u0130talyan Yahudisi cariye Nurbanu Hatun\u2019un cenaze t\u00f6reni.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

            III. Murad\u2019\u0131n annesi Nurbanu Hatun<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \n
            1. Selim\u2019in ba\u015fkad\u0131n\u0131d\u0131r. Yahudi ve \u0130talyan oldu\u011fu konusunda tarih\u00e7iler aras\u0131nda tart\u0131\u015fma vard\u0131r. II. Selim\u2019in haremine Manisa\u2019da dahil olmu\u015f, III. Murad\u2019\u0131 do\u011furmu\u015ftur. II. Selim\u2019in ve o\u011flu III. Murad\u2019\u0131n padi\u015fahl\u0131\u011f\u0131 esnas\u0131nda haremde ba\u015frol\u00fc oynam\u0131\u015f, devlet i\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Gelini Safiye Sultan\u2019\u0131n itibar\u0131n\u0131 sarsmak ve n\u00fcfuzunu k\u0131rmak i\u00e7in u\u011fra\u015fm\u0131\u015f, o\u011fluna g\u00fczel cariyeler takdim ederek, so\u011futmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Osmanl\u0131 tarih\u00e7ileri Nurbanu Sultan\u2019\u0131, Yahudileri devlet i\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmakla su\u00e7larlar.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

               <\/p>\n

              Korsanlarca ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131, \u015eehzade Murad\u2019a takdim edildi<\/strong><\/p>\n

              Venedikli cariye Safiye Sultan<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \"\"
              Babas\u0131 Venedik Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin Korfu valili\u011finde bulundu\u011fu s\u0131rada Adriyatik Denizi\u2019nden bir gemi ile ge\u00e7erken T\u00fcrk korsanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lan, \u00e7ok g\u00fczel oldu\u011fundan, II. Selim\u2019in o\u011flu \u015eehzade Murad\u2019a takdim edilen Safiye Sultan.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

              Yabanc\u0131 yazarlar\u0131n Baffo, T\u00fcrklerin Safiye Sultan ad\u0131n\u0131 verdikleri bu kad\u0131n aslen Venedikli Baffo ailesindendi. Babas\u0131 Venedik Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin Korfu valili\u011finde bulundu\u011fu s\u0131rada Baffo, Adriyatik Denizi\u2019nden bir gemi ile ge\u00e7erken T\u00fcrk korsanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, \u00e7ok g\u00fczel oldu\u011fundan, o s\u0131rada Manisa Sancakbeyi olan II. Selim\u2019in o\u011flu \u015eehzade Murad\u2019a takdim edilmi\u015ftir. 1550 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011fdu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenmektedir. \u015eehzade Mehmed\u2019i Manisa\u2019da 1566 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u011furdu\u011funa g\u00f6re Murad\u2019\u0131n haremine 14-15 ya\u015flar\u0131nda al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Murad, g\u00fczel Safiye\u2019yi padi\u015fah oluncaya kadar \u00e7ok sevmi\u015f, ba\u015fka cariyelere y\u00fcz vermemi\u015ftir. III. Murad 1574 y\u0131l\u0131nda padi\u015fah olunca, Valide Sultan Nurbanu ile Safiye Sultan aras\u0131nda rekabet ba\u015flad\u0131. Nurbanu Sultan taraf\u0131n\u0131, Kanuni\u2019nin k\u0131z\u0131 Mihribah, kendi k\u0131z\u0131 \u0130smihan ve Gevherhan Sultan tuttular. Murad\u2019\u0131, tek o\u011flu oldu\u011fundan ve Safiye\u2019nin \u00e7ocuklar\u0131 erken \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden dolay\u0131, mutlak surette ba\u015fka kad\u0131nlarla birle\u015fmeye ikna ettiler. Bundan sonra Murad ilk olarak k\u0131zkarde\u015fi \u0130smihan\u2019\u0131n takdim etti\u011fi ikinci cariye ile, daha sonra di\u011fer cariyelerle ili\u015fkide bulunmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Mihrimah, \u0130smihan ve Nurbanu Sultanlar \u00f6l\u00fcnce, Safiye 1585\u2019ten itibaren haremin ve devletin en s\u00f6z\u00fc ge\u00e7en kad\u0131n\u0131 oldu. Eskisi gibi kocas\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131skanmad\u0131, onu zevk ve e\u011flencelerine terk etti. Devletin i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f i\u015flerine el koydu. 1595\u2019de kocas\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcnce \u201cMehd-i Uly\u00e2-y\u0131 Saltanat\u201d olarak n\u00fcfuzu daha da artt\u0131. Devletin i\u00e7 ve d\u0131\u015f i\u015flerinde ba\u015frol\u00fc oynad\u0131. Kim kendisine bol para ve hediye takdim ederse onu y\u00fcksek mevkilere tayin ettirdi. O\u011flu Mehmed\u2019in 1603\u2019de \u00f6lmesi \u00fczerine Eski Saray\u2019a g\u00f6nderildi.<\/p>\n

               <\/p>\n

              Kad\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn\u00fc padi\u015fah III. Murad<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \"\"
              Gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fahlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde en \u00e7ok kad\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn olan III. Murad. \u00d6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde 49 \u00e7ocu\u011fu vard\u0131; \u00e7ok daha fazlas\u0131 kendisinden \u00f6nce \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

              Gelmi\u015f ge\u00e7mi\u015f Osmanl\u0131 padi\u015fahlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde en \u00e7ok kad\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn olan III. Murad\u2019t\u0131r. H\u00fck\u00fcmdarl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ilk zamanlar\u0131nda e\u015fi Safiye Sultan\u2019a ba\u011fl\u0131 kald\u0131. Fakat annesi ve k\u0131zkarde\u015flerinin te\u015fvikiyle g\u00fczel cariyelerle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp kalkmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. S\u00f6ylendi\u011fine g\u00f6re hasekilerinin say\u0131s\u0131 k\u0131rk\u0131 a\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. III. Murad, saraydaki kad\u0131nlarla yetinmeyerek, d\u0131\u015far\u0131daki k\u0131z ve kad\u0131nlarla da ili\u015fkiye ge\u00e7erek \u00e7ok a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hareketlerde bulunmu\u015ftur. Bu nedenle hayatta iken 100-130 \u00e7ocu\u011fu oldu\u011fu, bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun kendisinden \u00f6nce \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde hayatta 19\u2019u erkek, 30\u2019u k\u0131z olmak \u00fczere 49 \u00e7ocu\u011fu bulundu\u011fu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. Hatta 7 cariyenin de gebe bulundu\u011fu, Murad\u2019\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine bunlar\u0131n denize at\u0131larak \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc s\u00f6ylenir. Murad \u00f6l\u00fcnce, cariyeleri ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131 Eski Saray\u2019a g\u00f6nderildi, birer iki\u015fer devlet adamlar\u0131yla evlendirildi.<\/p>\n

               <\/p>\n

              Osmanl\u0131\u2019y\u0131 y\u0131llarca idare eden papaz k\u0131z\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

              Mahpeyker (K\u00f6sem) Sultan<\/strong><\/p>\n

              \"\"
              Osmanl\u0131\u2019y\u0131 y\u0131llarca idare eden papaz k\u0131z\u0131 K\u00f6sem Sultan.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

              Osmanl\u0131 tarihinin en naml\u0131 kad\u0131n\u0131d\u0131r. Saray geleneklerine g\u00f6re kendisine Mahpeyker ad\u0131 verilmi\u015fse de daha \u00e7ok K\u00f6sem Sultan ad\u0131yla an\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu ismin ona t\u00fcys\u00fcz oldu\u011fundan, ya da di\u011fer hasekilerin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7erek ilerledi\u011finden dolay\u0131 verildi\u011fi ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bir papaz\u0131n k\u0131z\u0131 oldu\u011fu kabul edilirse de, Rum veya Bosnal\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u00fczerinde \u015f\u00fcpheler vard\u0131r. K\u00f6sem Sultan g\u00fczelden ziyade ince, zarif, sempatik, nezaket kurallar\u0131n\u0131 bilen bir kad\u0131n olarak tan\u0131n\u0131r. Daha hareme al\u0131n\u0131r al\u0131nmaz padi\u015fah\u0131n dikkatini \u00e7ekmi\u015f, b\u00fct\u00fcn kad\u0131nlar\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

                \n
              1. Ahmed\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fczerine Eski Saray\u2019a g\u00f6nderildi, 6 y\u0131l orada ya\u015fad\u0131. O\u011flu IV. Murad padi\u015fah olunca, \u00f6zel bir t\u00f6renle Topkap\u0131 Saray\u0131\u2019na getirildi. I. Ahmed\u2019in annesi Handan Sultan \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc i\u00e7in haremin, hatta devletin ba\u015f\u0131 oldu. IV. Murad 12 ya\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131 ve tecr\u00fcbesizdi. Bu y\u00fczden devletin idaresini tam 10 y\u0131l K\u00f6sem Sultan elinde tuttu. IV. Murad idareyi eline ald\u0131ktan sonra da o\u011fluna etki yapmaktan geri durmad\u0131. Murad\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ve di\u011fer o\u011flu \u0130brahim\u2019in padi\u015fah olmas\u0131yla tekrar idareyi eline ald\u0131. Sultan \u0130brahim\u2019e cariyeler takdim etti. Sultan cariyelerle e\u011flenirken o da istedi\u011fi gibi memleketi idare etti. Fakat Sultan \u0130brahim hasekilerinin te\u015fvikiyle annesini dinlemedi, bu y\u00fczden K\u00f6sem Sultan saraydan uzakla\u015ft\u0131. \u0130brahim bir ara annesini s\u00fcrmeye bile kalkt\u0131. Sultan \u0130brahim\u2019in tahttan indirilmesi, yerine IV. Mehmed\u2019in ge\u00e7mesi \u00fczerine tekrar haremin ve devletin idaresini ele ald\u0131. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc gen\u00e7 \u015fehzade ancak 7 ya\u015f\u0131nda idi. Kendisine \u201cValde-i Muazzama\u201d diye herkes sayg\u0131 g\u00f6steriyordu. S\u0131rt\u0131n\u0131 yeni\u00e7erilere dayam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. K\u00f6sem Sultan\u2019\u0131n bu diktat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc IV. Mehmed\u2019in annesi Turhan Sultan\u2019\u0131 \u00e7ileden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yordu. Kay\u0131nvalidesinin saraydan \u00e7ekip gitmesini istiyordu. Bu durum kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda K\u00f6sem Sultan IV. Mehmed\u2019i tahttan irdirip, yerine annesi \u00e7ok saf olan S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131 padi\u015fah yapmay\u0131 kararla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Bunu bir cariye Turhan Sultan\u2019a haber verdi. Turhan Sultan, K\u00f6sem Sultan\u2019dan daha \u00e7abuk harekete ge\u00e7erek Enderun a\u011falar\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131yla kay\u0131nvalidesini bo\u011fdurdu (1651).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                 <\/p>\n

                Esir al\u0131n\u0131p Sultan \u0130brahim\u2019e sunulan g\u00fczel Rus cariye<\/strong><\/p>\n

                K\u00f6sem Sultan\u2019\u0131n bile hakk\u0131ndan gelen Turhan Sultan<\/strong><\/p>\n

                Sultan \u0130brahim\u2019in hasekisi, IV. Mehmed\u2019in annesidir. 1627 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rusya\u2019da do\u011fdu. 12 ya\u015f\u0131nda Tatarlar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ak\u0131n s\u0131ras\u0131nda esir d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. K\u0131z \u00e7ok g\u00fczel ve g\u00f6steri\u015fli oldu\u011fundan K\u00f6r S\u00fcleyman Pa\u015fa taraf\u0131ndan K\u00f6sem Sultan\u2019a hediye edildi. O s\u0131rada IV. Murad \u00f6lm\u00fc\u015f, yerine karde\u015fi \u0130brahim padi\u015fah olmu\u015ftu. K\u00f6sem Sultan, o\u011flunu memnun etmek i\u00e7in kendisine takdim edilen Rus k\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 saray geleneklerine g\u00f6re k\u0131sa zamanda yeti\u015ftirdi ve Sultan \u0130brahim\u2019e hediye etti.<\/p>\n

                \"\"
                Turhan Sultan, Enderun a\u011falar\u0131 vas\u0131tas\u0131yla kay\u0131nvalidesi K\u00f6sem Sultan\u2019\u0131 bo\u011fdurdu (1651). Bu olay\u0131 betimleyen bir resim.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                Turhan Sultan \u00e7ok g\u00fczeldi. Boylu boslu, narince idi. Y\u00fcz\u00fcndeki \u00e7i\u00e7ek bozu\u011fu g\u00fczelli\u011fini bir kat daha art\u0131r\u0131yordu. Teninin cazibeli beyazl\u0131\u011f\u0131, g\u00f6zlerinin kadife gibi derin mavili\u011fi, kumral sa\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6z kama\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 parlakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Sultan \u0130brahim\u2019i kendinden ge\u00e7irmi\u015fti. \u0130brahim di\u011fer cariyeleri g\u00f6rmez olmu\u015ftu. Bu birle\u015fmeden 1642 y\u0131l\u0131nda IV. Mehmed do\u011fdu.<\/p>\n

                Sultan \u0130brahim kad\u0131nlara \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcn oldu\u011fundan bir s\u00fcre sonra Turhan Sultan\u2019\u0131 unuttu. Di\u011fer hasekilerle vakit ge\u00e7irmeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Hatta s\u00fctninelere ve onlar\u0131n \u00e7ocuklar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fk\u00fcnl\u00fck g\u00f6sterdi. Bir s\u00fctninenin \u00e7ocu\u011funu Mehmed\u2019den daha \u00e7ok sevdi, o\u011flunu havuza atarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek istedi. Turhan Sultan ilk zamanlarda di\u011fer kad\u0131nlar\u0131 k\u0131skand\u0131; fakat Sultan \u0130brahim\u2019e s\u00f6z ge\u00e7iremeyince onu kendi haline b\u0131rakt\u0131. Turhan Sultan\u2019\u0131n nam\u0131, devlet idaresindeki \u00f6nemli rol\u00fc kocas\u0131 \u0130brahim\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcp o\u011flu IV. Mehmed\u2019in padi\u015fah olmas\u0131yla ba\u015flar. K\u00f6sem Sultan\u2019la \u00e7at\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Onu \u00f6ld\u00fcrt\u00fcp saray\u0131n ve haremin ba\u015f\u0131 oldu.<\/p>\n

                 <\/p>\n

                \u201cBana \u015fehrin en \u015fi\u015fman kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 bulun!\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

                Deli \u0130brahim\u2019in g\u00f6zdesi \u015eivek\u00e2r Sultan<\/strong><\/p>\n

                Sultan \u0130brahim\u2019in alt\u0131nc\u0131 hasekisi. Bir g\u00fcn Sultan \u0130brahim \u00dcsk\u00fcdar\u2019da dola\u015f\u0131rken akl\u0131na kad\u0131n gelmi\u015f, yan\u0131ndakilere \u0130stanbul\u2019un en \u015fi\u015fman kad\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n getirilmesi emretmi\u015ftir. Has odal\u0131lar, harem a\u011falar\u0131 ve Enderunlular derhal \u015fehre da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015flar, nihayet \u015fi\u015fman bir Ermeni kad\u0131n\u0131 bulup Sultan \u0130brahim\u2019e takdim etmi\u015fler. Enine boyuna bir kad\u0131n olan Ermeni yosmas\u0131 k\u0131sa zamanda Sultan \u0130brahim\u2019i b\u00fcy\u00fcledi. Padi\u015fah bir m\u00fcddet onsuz ya\u015fayamaz hale geldi; onunla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcp kalkmaktan pek ho\u015fland\u0131. Onun i\u00e7in bu kad\u0131na \u015eivek\u00e2r ad\u0131n\u0131 koydu. Sultan \u0130brahim\u2019in kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n devlet adamlar\u0131na nas\u0131l tesir ettiklerini ve adamlar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l kay\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in bu \u015eivek\u00e2r Sultan\u2019\u0131n sadrazama yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 mektubun okunmas\u0131 kafidir. \u015eivek\u00e2r Sultan, bu mektubunda baltac\u0131lardan Hasan\u2019\u0131n bir mansaba tayin edilmesini rica etmektedir. \u015eivek\u00e2r Sultan, 1648\u2019de Deli \u0130brahim\u2019in tahttan indirilmesi \u00fczerine Eski Saray\u2019a g\u00f6nderildi, burada 1693 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00f6ld\u00fc.<\/p>\n

                 <\/p>\n

                Avc\u0131 Mehmed\u2019in ba\u015fkad\u0131n\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

                Giritli esir G\u00fclnu\u015f Sultan<\/strong><\/p>\n

                \"\"
                Aslen Giritli olan, esir al\u0131narak Osmanl\u0131 haremine hediye edilen, daha sonra Avc\u0131 Mehmed\u2019in ba\u015fkad\u0131n\u0131 olan G\u00fclnu\u015f Sultan.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                Kuvvetli bir ihtimale g\u00f6re 1642 y\u0131l\u0131nda Girit\u2019te do\u011fdu. Verzizzi ailesindendi. Girit Serdar\u0131 Deli H\u00fcseyin Pa\u015fa Resmo\u2019yu fethedince bu g\u00fczel k\u0131z\u0131 da esir olarak Osmanl\u0131 saray\u0131na hediye etti. Saray gelenekleri gere\u011fince kendisine G\u00fclnu\u015f ad\u0131 verildi. Esmer, etine dolgun, siyah sa\u00e7l\u0131 \u00e7ok g\u00fczel bir k\u0131zd\u0131. IV. Mehmed\u2019i kendisine ba\u011flamay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131, padi\u015fah\u0131n ba\u015fkad\u0131n\u0131 oldu. 1664\u2019de \u015eehzade Mustafa\u2019y\u0131, 1673\u2019de \u015eehzade Ahmed\u2019i do\u011furarak mevkiini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi. Avc\u0131 Mehmed, G\u00fclnu\u015f\u2019u \u00e7ok seviyordu. Kendi o\u011fullar\u0131n\u0131 tahta \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in, bir ara karde\u015fleri S\u00fcleyman ve Ahmed\u2019i \u00f6ld\u00fcrmek istedi; fakat annesi Turhan Sultan buna engel oldu. G\u00fclnu\u015f Sultan da Avc\u0131 Mehmed\u2019i \u00e7\u0131lg\u0131n gibi seviyordu. Bu y\u00fczden e\u015finin ho\u015fland\u0131\u011f\u0131 cariye G\u00fclbeyaz\u2019\u0131 denize atarak \u00f6ld\u00fcrtmekten \u00e7ekinmedi. Kay\u0131nvalidesi Turhan Sultan\u2019la iyi ge\u00e7indi. Turhan Sultan\u2019\u0131n 1682\u2019de \u00f6lmesiyle haremin de kocas\u0131n\u0131n da tek hakimi oldu.<\/p>\n

                 <\/p>\n

                Padi\u015fah kad\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan Bekir Efendi\u2019ye<\/strong><\/p>\n

                Hafsa Sultan<\/strong><\/p>\n

                Madam Monteg\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn anlatt\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6re, reis \u00fcl-k\u00fcttap Bekir Efendi taraf\u0131ndan 10 ya\u015f\u0131nda iken saraya takdim edilmi\u015ftir. II. Mustafa padi\u015fah oldu\u011fu zaman Hafsa Sultan\u2019\u0131 be\u011fenmi\u015f, onu g\u00f6zdeleri aras\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. II. Mustafa \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcnce yeni padi\u015fah Hafsa Sultan\u2019\u0131 ba\u015fka bir erkekle evlenmeye mecbur etmi\u015f. Sevdi\u011fi padi\u015fah \u00fczerine ba\u015fkas\u0131yla evlenmeyi hakaret sayan Hafsa Sultan, padi\u015fah\u0131n ayaklar\u0131na kapanm\u0131\u015f, karde\u015finin zevcesine bu derece hakaret etmektense kalbine bir han\u00e7er saplamas\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015f. Fakat padi\u015faha laf dinletemedi\u011finden 80 ya\u015flar\u0131ndaki, kendisini saraya takdim eden Bekir Efendi\u2019yi e\u015f olarak se\u00e7mi\u015f.<\/p>\n

                 <\/p>\n

                III. Ahmed\u2019in kad\u0131nlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

                III. Ahmed\u2019in hepsi haremdeki cariyelerden olu\u015fan kad\u0131nlar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r: Emetullah Kad\u0131n (ba\u015fkad\u0131n), Ay\u015fe Kad\u0131n, Emine Kad\u0131n, Fatma Kad\u0131n, G\u00fcl\u015fen Kad\u0131n, Hatice Kad\u0131n, Hurrem Kad\u0131n, Meyli Kad\u0131n, Mihri\u015fah Sultan (III. Ahmed\u2019in ikinci ba\u015fkad\u0131n\u0131), Nazife Kad\u0131n, Nejat Kad\u0131n, Rukiye Kad\u0131n, Sad\u0131k Kad\u0131n, \u00dcmm\u00fcg\u00fcls\u00fcm Kad\u0131n, Zeynep Kad\u0131n, Hanife Kad\u0131n, \u015eermi Sultan, \u015eayete Han\u0131m (ikbal).<\/p>\n

                 <\/p>\n

                  \n
                1. Mahmud\u2019un kad\u0131nlar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                  Alicenap Kad\u0131n (ba\u015fkad\u0131n), Verdinaz Kad\u0131n, Rami Kad\u0131n (I. Mahmud\u2019un \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra Haremeyn m\u00fcfetti\u015fi \u0130brahim Bey\u2019le evlendi).<\/p>\n

                    \n
                  1. Mahmud\u2019un ikballeri: Meyyase Han\u0131m (ba\u015f ikbal), Fehmi Han\u0131m (ikinci ikbal), S\u0131rr\u0131 Han\u0131m, Habbabe Han\u0131m.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                     <\/p>\n

                    III. Osman\u2019\u0131n kad\u0131nlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    Zevki Kad\u0131n, Ferhunde Emine Kad\u0131n.<\/p>\n

                     <\/p>\n

                    III. Mustafa\u2019n\u0131n kad\u0131nlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

                    Adil\u015fah Kad\u0131n, Ayn\u00fclhayat Kad\u0131n, Mihri\u015fah Sultan (ba\u015fkad\u0131n), Rif\u2019at Kad\u0131n.<\/p>\n

                     <\/p>\n

                      \n
                    1. Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019in kad\u0131nlar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                      Ay\u015fe Sineperver Kad\u0131n, Binnaz Kad\u0131n, Dilpezir Kad\u0131n, H\u00fcma\u015fah Kad\u0131n, Mehtabe kad\u0131n, M\u0131slinayab Kad\u0131n, Muteber Kad\u0131n, Nak\u015fidil Sultan (bir rivayete g\u00f6re Cezayirli korsanlar taraf\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p g\u00fczel oldu\u011fundan hareme sunulan Frans\u0131z cariye), \u015eebisefa Kad\u0131n, Ruh\u015fah Hatice Kad\u0131n (I. Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019in ba\u015fkad\u0131n\u0131 ve en \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fi kad\u0131nd\u0131r)<\/p>\n

                       <\/p>\n

                      III. Selim\u2019in kad\u0131nlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

                      Afitab Kad\u0131n, Aynisafa Kad\u0131n, Demho\u015f Kad\u0131n, Goncanigar Kad\u0131n, H\u00fcsn\u00fcmah Kad\u0131n, Nuru\u015fems Kad\u0131n, Tab\u2019\u0131safa Kad\u0131n, Zibifer Kad\u0131n, Mahbube Kad\u0131n, Safizar Kad\u0131n (ba\u015fkad\u0131n), Refet Kad\u0131n, Meryem Han\u0131m (bilinen tek ikbal).<\/p>\n

                       <\/p>\n

                        \n
                      1. Mustafa\u2019n\u0131n kad\u0131nlar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                        Seyyare Kad\u0131n, Dilpezir Kad\u0131n, \u015eevkinur Kad\u0131n (ba\u015fkad\u0131n)<\/p>\n

                         <\/p>\n

                          \n
                        1. Mahmud\u2019un kad\u0131nlar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
                          \"\"
                          Cezayirli korsanlar taraf\u0131ndan ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p g\u00fczel oldu\u011fundan hareme sunulan Frans\u0131z cariye. Sonralar\u0131 Nak\u015fidil Sultan ad\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131 ve I. Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019in kad\u0131nlar\u0131ndan oldu.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

                          A\u015fubcan Kad\u0131n, Bezmi alem Kad\u0131n, Ho\u015fyar Kad\u0131n, Nevfidan Kad\u0131n (ba\u015fkad\u0131n), Nuritab Kad\u0131n, Pertevniyal Sultan (ikinci ikbal iken Abd\u00fclaziz\u2019i do\u011furdu ve be\u015finci kad\u0131n efendili\u011fe y\u00fckseldi), Piruz-\u0131 Felek Kad\u0131n, Vuslat Kad\u0131n, Zernigar Kad\u0131n (d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ikbal iken Adile Sultan\u2019\u0131 do\u011furunca 7. kad\u0131n efendili\u011fe y\u00fckseldi).<\/p>\n

                            \n
                          1. Mahmud\u2019un ikballeri: H\u00fcsn\u00fcmelek Han\u0131m (ba\u015f ikbal), Zeynifelek Han\u0131m, Tiryal Han\u0131m, Lebriz Han\u0131m.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                             <\/p>\n

                            Abd\u00fclmecid\u2019in kad\u0131nlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

                            Servetseza Kad\u0131n (ba\u015fkad\u0131n), T\u0131rim\u00fcjgan Kad\u0131n (Kalfal\u0131ktan ikinci kad\u0131nl\u0131\u011fa kadar kariyer yapan \u00c7erkez cariye. II. Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019in annesi), \u015eevkefza Kad\u0131n (V. Murad\u2019\u0131n annesi), D\u00fczdidil Kad\u0131n, Perest\u00fb Kad\u0131n (\u00c7erkez k\u00f6kenli cariye), G\u00fclcemal Kad\u0131n (Mehmed Re\u015fat\u2019\u0131n annesi. \u00c7ok g\u00fczelmi\u015f ve Abd\u00fclmecid\u2019in en sevdi\u011fi kad\u0131nlar\u0131ndanm\u0131\u015f), Mahitab Kad\u0131n, Bezm\u00e2ra Kad\u0131n (\u0130stanbul y\u00fcksek sosyetesinin g\u00fczelli\u011fi, saz\u0131 ve s\u00f6z\u00fc ile \u00fcnl\u00fc bir kad\u0131n\u0131. G\u00fczel piyano \u00e7alarm\u0131\u015f. \u015e\u00f6hreti Abd\u00fclmecid\u2019e kadar gelmi\u015f. Padi\u015fah onunla tan\u0131\u015fmak istemi\u015f, saraya davet etmi\u015f, g\u00f6r\u00fcr g\u00f6rmez sevmi\u015f. Saray geleneklerine ayk\u0131r\u0131 olarak nik\u00e2hlanm\u0131\u015f. Fakat serbest hayat ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan haremin monotonlu\u011funa uyamam\u0131\u015f, bu y\u00fczden Abd\u00fclmecid taraf\u0131ndan bo\u015fanm\u0131\u015f), Verdicenan Kad\u0131n.<\/p>\n

                            Abd\u00fclmecid\u2019in ikballeri: Nal\u00e2ndil Han\u0131m (ba\u015f ikbal), Ceylanyar Han\u0131m, Serfiraz Han\u0131m (Abd\u00fclmecid\u2019in rezaletleriyle \u00fcn salan g\u00f6zdesi. Y\u0131ld\u0131z Kasr\u0131\u2019nda ya\u015far, can\u0131 istemezse padi\u015fah\u0131 bile k\u00f6\u015fke almazm\u0131\u015f. Bir ara Be\u015fikta\u015f\u2019ta K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck Fesli diye nam alan bir Ermeni \u00e7ocu\u011funa tutulmu\u015f ve skandallara neden olmu\u015f. Do\u011furdu\u011fu \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocuk sayesinde alt\u0131nc\u0131 ikballikten ikinci ikballi\u011fe kadar y\u00fckselmi\u015f), Nergizev Han\u0131m, G\u00fclust\u00fb Han\u0131m, Navekmisal Han\u0131m, Nesrin Han\u0131m, \u015eayetse Han\u0131m, N\u00fcketseza Han\u0131m (Nal\u00e2ndil\u2019den \u00f6nceki ba\u015f ikbal).<\/p>\n

                             <\/p>\n

                            Abd\u00fclaziz\u2019in kad\u0131nlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

                            D\u00fcrr\u00fcnev Kad\u0131n (ba\u015fkad\u0131n), Hayrndil Kad\u0131n, Edadil Kad\u0131n, Nesrin Kad\u0131n, Gevheri Kad\u0131n.<\/p>\n

                             <\/p>\n

                              \n
                            1. Murad\u2019\u0131n kad\u0131nlar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                              Mevhibe Kad\u0131n (ba\u015fkad\u0131n), Reftar\u0131dil Kad\u0131n, \u015eayan Kad\u0131n, Meyliservet Kad\u0131n, Res\u00e2n Han\u0131m (ikballerden).<\/p>\n

                               <\/p>\n

                                \n
                              1. Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019in kad\u0131nlar\u0131<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                Nazikeda Kad\u0131n (Ba\u015fkad\u0131n. Asil bir \u00c7erkez ailesindenmi\u015f. \u0130stanbul\u2019a getirilip sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. Ali Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n han\u0131m\u0131 sat\u0131n alm\u0131\u015f, b\u00fcy\u00fctm\u00fc\u015f. Bu\u011fday renkli, g\u00fczelce, m\u00fctenasip v\u00fccutlu bir k\u0131zm\u0131\u015f. Nazikeda\u2019y\u0131, Ali Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n han\u0131m\u0131ndan, Tophane M\u00fc\u015firi Fethi Ahmed Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n han\u0131m\u0131 sat\u0131n alm\u0131\u015f. O\u011flu Mahmud Celaleddin Pa\u015fa Cemile Sultan ile evlenince Nazikeda\u2019y\u0131 gelinine hediye itmi\u015f. Bir g\u00fcn Abd\u00fclhamid Nazikeda\u2019y\u0131 g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f, ho\u015flanm\u0131\u015f. Bunun fark\u0131na varan Cemile Sultan k\u0131z\u0131 Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019e vermi\u015f.), Bedrifelek Kad\u0131n, Nurefsun Kad\u0131n (Tunuslu Mahmud Pa\u015fa\u2019n\u0131n Abd\u00fclaziz\u2019e hediye etti\u011fi iki cariyeden biri. Cariye, Abd\u00fclaziz ile evlenmeyi kabul etmemi\u015f. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u015fehzade Abd\u00fclhamid ile g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f ve onu sevmi\u015f.), Bidar Kad\u0131n, Dilpesent Kad\u0131n, Mezid Kad\u0131n, Emsalinur Kad\u0131n, M\u00fc\u015ffika Kad\u0131n.<\/p>\n

                                  \n
                                1. Abd\u00fclhamid\u2019in ikballeri: Sazk\u00e2r Han\u0131m, Peyveste Han\u0131m, Fatma Pesent Han\u0131m, Behice Han\u0131m, Saliha Naciye Han\u0131m (haremin en gen\u00e7 cariyesiymi\u015f).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

                                   <\/p>\n

                                  Mehmed Re\u015fad\u2019\u0131n kad\u0131nlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                  Kamures Kad\u0131n (ba\u015fkad\u0131n), Mihrengiz Kad\u0131n, D\u00fcrr\u00fcaden Kad\u0131n, Nazperver Kad\u0131n, Dilfirib Kad\u0131n.<\/p>\n

                                   <\/p>\n

                                  Mehmed Vahidettin\u2019in kad\u0131nlar\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

                                  Nazikeda Kad\u0131n (Ba\u015fkad\u0131n. Abaza Prensi Hasan Bey Mircem\u2019in k\u0131z\u0131.), \u0130n\u015firah Kad\u0131n, M\u00fcveddet Kad\u0131n, Nevare Kad\u0131n (Vahidettin San Remo\u2019da iken bu kad\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015fad\u0131, sonra yine evlendi), Nejat Kad\u0131n (\u00c7ocukken hareme girdi. San Remo\u2019da Vahdettin\u2019in yan\u0131nda kald\u0131. Vahdettin\u2019in \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra yurda d\u00f6n\u00fcp yeniden evlendi.)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                  Ka\u00e7\u0131r\u0131l\u0131yorlar, esir al\u0131n\u0131yorlar, k\u00f6le pazarlar\u0131nda sat\u0131l\u0131yorlar, haremlere kapat\u0131l\u0131yorlar, iradelerinin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda padi\u015fahlara ve beylere sunuluyorlar, feodal devletler aras\u0131 ili\u015fkilerin malzemesi oluyorlar\u2026 \u0130\u015fte Osmanl\u0131 saray\u0131n\u0131n kad\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n benzer \u00f6yk\u00fcleri b\u00f6yle. Kald\u0131 ki, bunlar padi\u015fahlar\u0131n kad\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131na veya ikballi\u011fine y\u00fckselebilmi\u015f, yani \u201cokulda kariyer yapm\u0131\u015f\u201d, nispeten \u015fansl\u0131 (!) kad\u0131nlar. Haremlerde ya\u015famaya mahk\u00fbm edilmi\u015f di\u011fer binlerce cariyenin ise \u00f6yk\u00fcleri bile ula\u015famam\u0131\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":493,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[122,222,29],"tags":[557,648,238],"class_list":["post-9946","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-85-sayi","category-tarih","category-toplum","tag-kadin","tag-osmanlilar","tag-tarih"],"acf":[],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9946","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/493"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9946"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9946\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9946"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9946"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/bilimvegelecek.com.tr\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9946"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}